Paive nemvura mutangi regesi - nzira yekubvisa dambudziko rine njodzi

Unyoro, kuva chinhu chinopa hupenyu mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvehupenyu, kupinda mutangi yemafuta yemotokari, inoshanduka kuita zvinopesana nayo. Uye kunyangwe matanho akareruka ekudzivirira anogona kuderedza maitiro emvura kupinda mutangi regesi, zvinenge zvisingaite kubvisa zvachose njodzi iyi. Neraki, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda dzekubvisa unyoro kubva mutangi remafuta, yekutanga iyo yakagadzirwa makore zana apfuura. New-fangled nzira dziri kuvandudzwa zvakare. Zvese zvinopihwa nevatyairi mune izvi zvinoshanda uye zvakachengeteka kumota?

Chii chinotyisidzira mvura mutangi yegesi, ingasvika sei ikoko

Mvura, ine hukuru hukuru kupfuura peturu, inonyura pasi petangi yegesi uye inoisa ipapo. Iyo mafuta, iri pamusoro payo, inodzivirira kubuda kwayo uye nokudaro panguva imwe chete inobatsira kuunganidzwa kwayo. Izvi zvinotevera zvisingadiwe maitiro mumafuta system yemota:

1. Hunyoro hunotsamwisa oxidative reaction yesimbi mairi, izvo zvinotungamira mukuora kwavo. Kunyanya njodzi inzira ye electrochemical corrosion, iyo inotangwa nemvura inotora sulfur makomisheni kubva kune yakaderera-mhando mafuta.
2. Mune peturu yakananga majekiseni masisitimu uye injini dzedhiziri, mwando unomutsa cavitation mhedzisiro, zvichitungamira mukuparadzwa kwemajekiseni.
3. Munguva yechando, kuvapo kwemvura muhutori hwehuni nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kuomesa uye kuwedzera panguva imwe chete kunogona kutungamirira kukukundikana kwemitsara yemafuta uye yakazara nekuparara kunotevera kwejini uye kuchinjwa kwezvikamu.
4. Muinjini dzedhiziri, kuvapo kwehunyoro kunotungamira mukuputsika kweiyo plunger pair uye inodhura kutsiva.

Kuvapo kwehunyoro mutangi yemafuta kunogona kutariswa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kutanga kwakaoma kwejini inotonhora;
• kusaenzana kushanda kwemotokari;
• manzwi asinganzwisisike anoitwa neinjini, ayo anoperekedzwa nenyonganyonga yayo;
• kuderera kwemaitiro ane simba emotokari.

Zviri nyore kuti mvura ipinde mubhangi remafuta. Izvi zvinotoitika kana mota yawedzerwa mafuta. Pamwe chete nemafuta ekudira, mweya nehunyoro huri mukati mawo unopinda mutangi kuburikidza nehatch yakashama. Ikoko, mvura inoumba mafomu pamadziro, iyo inoyerera mupeturu uye inonyura kusvika pasi. Izvi zvakanyanya kunyanya mukunaya kwemvura kana mhute.

Panguva yekuwedzera, mhepo ine mhute yemvura inopinda mutangi yegesi.

Zvikonzero zvekuwana hunyoro mukati mekuzadza kwemotokari kazhinji kacho zviteshi zvidiki zvegasi, umo mune kutenderera kwakanyanya kwemafuta. Matangi anowanzodururwa uye akazadzwa, mvura condensate inounganidza mairi, pamwe chete mumarori emafuta. Uye kunyangwe mvura isinganyungudika mupeturu (uye zvinopesana), nekufamba kunoshanda kwezvinwiwa izvi uye kusanganiswa kwavo, emulsion isina kugadzikana inoumbwa, iyo, ichipinda mumotokari gasi tangi, zvakare inoora kuita peturu nemvura. Izvi zvinofambiswa nenyaya yekuti avhareji static yemufambi mota inopedza 90% yehupenyu hwayo yakazorora uye 10% chete ichifamba.

Kubatsira kwakakosha pakuumbwa kwehunyoro muhuti yemafuta kunoitwa netsika yevatyairi vazhinji kutyaira nehafu-isina matangi. Vanowanzo tsanangura izvi nechishuvo chekuchengetedza mafuta nekuderedza huremu hwemotokari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugara uchiwedzera mafuta kunomutsa kuyerera kwakanyanya kwemweya mutangi regesi. Uye zvakare, iyo shoma yairi mafuta, iyo yakakura nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pemhepo nemadziro ayo, uye zvakanyanya kushingaira maitiro ekunyorovesa kwemvura kunoitika. Saka kurudziro yenyanzvi kuti tangi rigare rakazara sezvinobvira, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze emvura.

Nzira yekubvisa sei mvura kubva kune gasi tangi - muchidimbu nzira, uchifunga zvakasiyana nuances

Munguva yekuvapo kwemota dzine injini dzinopisa dzemukati, vatyairi vakawana ruzivo rwakapfuma mukubvisa matangi emafuta kubva muhunyoro husina kunaka:

1. Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekubvisa mvura kubva mugasi rekuzadza ndeyekubvisa tangi yegesi uye kuichenesa. Inopa XNUMX% yakanaka mhedzisiro, asi inosanganiswa nekuedza kukuru uye kurasikirwa kwenguva.
2. Zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa nzira yekutaurirana midziyo, iyo iyo kuguma kwepombi refu inoiswa pazasi chaipo petangi yemafuta. Yechipiri yekupedzisira inodzikiswa mune imwe mudziyo uri pazasi pepasi pegasi tank. Pasi pesimba rekumanikidzwa kwemhepo, mvura iri pasi inosiya tangi yekuzadza kuburikidza nehose.
3. Mumotokari dzine injini dzejekiseni, pombi yepeturu inogona kushandiswa kuburitsa mvura, umo pombi inoenda kune jekiseni inodzoserwa kune imwe mudziyo usina chinhu. Kana kupisa kuripo, pombi yemafuta inokurumidza kupomba mvura kubva mutangi regesi.
4. Zvichienderana nemaitiro emagetsi ekusunungura tangi yekuzadza kubva mumvura, makore zana apfuura vakafunga kushandisa doro nekuda kweizvi. Iyi nzira inoshandisa kugona kwedoro kusanganisa nemvura. Zvinenge mugasi tangi vodka yeiyi kana iyo yekuisa pfungwa inobuda. Kuwanda kwedoro kwakakura zvishoma kudarika kuwanda kwepeturu, uye kuwanda kwemusanganiswa wedoro-mvura yakatokura, asi ichiri shoma pane yemvura yakachena. Pakuzorora, musanganiswa uyu unogara pazasi pe tangi yemafuta, asi panguva yekufamba uye kuzununguka kunosanganisirwa nyore nyore nepeturu uye pakupedzisira kupisa mujini. Mukuwedzera, mvura yakasungirirwa nedoro haina kuoma munguva yechando uye naizvozvo haiparadzi mafuta emotokari. Nezvinangwa zvakadaro, ethyl, methyl uye isopropyl alcohols inoshandiswa. Vanozadzwa mukati zvichienderana nehuwandu hwetangi yemafuta kubva pa100 kusvika ku200 ml. Zviri pachena kuti iyo yakakwirira yekuisa kwavo, iyo inonyanya kutaurwa mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwavo. Chokwadi, nzira iyi haina zvipingamupinyi, sezvo doro richikurudzira zvinhu zvinoparadza zvemvura. Mukuwedzera, iyo inoguma vodka inokanganisa maitiro e detonation mumotokari. Izvi hazvina kutyisa kune ekare modhi, asi neinjini dzemazuva ano nekugadzirisa kwayo kwakanaka, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko.
   

   Iyi nzira yechinyakare yekubvisa mvura kubva mugasi ichiri kudiwa.
5. Parizvino, akawanda akasiyana emakemikari dehumidifiers akagadzirwa. Ruzhinji rwawo runoshanda pamusimboti mumwechete wekusunga mamorekuru emvura nekuaendesa muhutsi hwehutsi kuitira kupisa kunotevera mumasilinda einjini. Mukuwedzera, zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvine anti-corrosion additives.
   

   Nhasi kune akawanda emakemikari emafuta tangi anobvisa mvura.

Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti mafuta emafuta ane doro akakodzera chete kune injini dzepeturu uye anonyanya kupikisa kune injini dzedizeli. Zvigadzirwa zvine doro zvinomisa mafuta ekuzora, tendera mvura kuti ipinde nepakati pemafuta sefa uye nekudaro zvinomutsa kuitika kweanokuvadza cavitation maitiro munzvimbo yakakwira yekumanikidza.

Ndedzipi nzira dzisiri dzekushanda dzinopihwa paWebhu

Havasi vatyairi vese vanofungidzira kuti mvura ingangobuda mutangi repeturu, vachifunga kuti haina kwainozobva mumotokari yakavharwa. Avo vanoziva dambudziko racho vanokurumidza kugona pfuma yemidziyo yekubvisa mafuta mumuviri yakaunganidzwa nevamwe vavo. Nokudaro, havafaniri kuuya nenzira dzakanyanyisa uye dzisingagoneki dzekugadzirisa mvura mutangi yegesi. Asi nerumwe rutivi, pane gakava rinonakidza paWebhu pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekushandisa maturusi akapupurirwa. Semuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti doro rinogona kutsiviwa neacetone. Iyi mvura, inosunga mvura, inopisa zvakanaka, ine dhizaini yakaderera uye inotowedzera octane nhamba yepeturu. Zvisinei, mumotokari dzakwegura, acetone inogona kukanganisa hoses uye gaskets. Uye ethyl doro, iyo inoumba vodka mune gasi tangi, pane zvinopesana, ine ngozi kune motokari dzemazuva ano, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa.

Vhidhiyo: kubvisa hunyoro kubva mutangi remafuta

Kugadzirira mota yechando \uXNUMXd Bvisa MVURA KUBVA MUFUEL TANK \uXNUMXd

peturu nemvura zvinhu zvisingaenderani. Kuvapo kwehunyoro mutangi yemafuta kuzere nemaitiro ekuora, kukanganisa mukushanda kweinjini uye kunyangwe kutadza kwayo. Kana mvura inowanikwa mutangi yegesi, chiito chinofanirwa kutorwa kuti chiibvise.