Mitemo yemugwagwa 2019. Chenjerera kuyambuka migwagwa yakawanda

Nzvimbo dzine njodzi zvakanyanya kune vanofamba netsoka imharadzano dzemigwagwa mizhinji isina marambi emotokari. Kubviswa kunowanzoitika kana munhu anofamba netsoka achipinda pakachinjika, achiona kuti mota yamira mune imwe yenzira, uye mutyairi wemukoto wakatarisana haamire pedyo nemotokari yatomira. Muna 2018, kwakave netsaona dzinosvika mazana maviri nemakumi masere neshanu panzvimbo dzekuyambuka kwevanofamba netsoka muPoland - 285 vanhu vakafa uye 3899 vakakuvara ipapo.

– Kana munhu anofamba netsoka achiona mota yamira opinda panzvimbo yakatarwa, vamwe vatyairi vanofanira kungwarira, kuita chimwe chinhu nekukasika uye nekubvisa zvakachengetedzeka pakuyambuka. Sezvineiwo, mbizi painoyambuka migwagwa yakawanda, zvinoitika kuti vatyairi vanotyaira mumugwagwa uri pedyo havamire pedyo nemotokari yakapakwa yapa nzira kune anofamba netsoka, anodaro Zbigniew Veseli, nyanzvi paRenault Driving School. - Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekumhanya uye kusaoneka zvishoma, sezvo mota yakamira inogona kukanganisa munhu anofamba netsoka. Nekudaro, zvakakwana kuti mutyairi anotarisisa anyatso tarisisa mugwagwa uye kutyaira zvinoenderana nemirairo uye kugadzirisa kukwira kune mamiriro ekunze. Ipapo achaita nokufamba kwenguva kuti aone zviratidzo nemaitiro evamwe vatyairi. Iwe unofanirwa kukudziridza maitiro, nyanzvi inowedzera.

Mutyairi anofanira kunonokera pese paanosvika panoyambuka vanhu vanofamba netsoka, sezvo achifanira kungwarira zvakanyanya uye kutyaira ari sipidhi inobvumira mabhureki asina ngozi. Kunyangwe kukuvadzwa kunouraya kuchigona kuitika kunyangwe nekumhanya kwakaderera **, kukwirisa kumhanya, kunowedzera njodzi kuhupenyu hweanofamba netsoka. Zvirambidzo zvemotokari pamharadzano zvinoshandawo pakudarika — mitsetse yakasimba uye zvikwangwani zvisingadhuri zvinofanirwa kumisa vanhu nekuchimbidza vanoda kuyambuka, kwete mabhureki kuseri kwemotokari iri kumberi.

Onawo: SDA 2019. Pane mutongo wejeri nokuda kwefaindi isina kubhadharwa here?

Vanofamba netsoka vanofanirawo kungwarira zvakanyanya. Mitemo inorambidza, semuenzaniso, kupinda mumugwagwa kubva kunze kwemotokari kana chimwe chipingamupinyi chinogadzirisa maonero emugwagwa, kana zvakananga pasi pemotokari inofamba, kusanganisira pakuyambuka kwevanofamba netsoka. Kuti vachengetedzeke, vanofamba netsoka vanofanira kuona kuti vatenderwa kudarika mota mumigwagwa miviri kana vachiyambuka mugwagwa une mikoto miviri. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti tsaona dzakawanda kwazvo dzinoitika nemhaka yezvikanganiso zvevatyairi.

Kana migwagwa yevanofamba netsoka ichipindirana nemotokari, mutyairi nevanofamba netsoka vanofanira kushandisa musimboti wekuvimba zvishoma. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yetsaona,” pfupisa varairidzi veRenault Safe Driving School.

Muchiitiko chetsaona, hwaro huripo pakarepo rubatsiro rwekutanga kumunhu anenge abatwa uye kudanwa kwemabasa ekukurumidzira. Zviito zvakadaro zvinogona kuponesa upenyu. Unogona kuenda kujeri nekutiza panzvimbo yaitikira tsaona uye kutadza kubatsira.

 *policja.pl

** Vanofamba netsoka kudhumhana biomechanics uye hunyanzvi hwetsaona dzemotokari, Mirella Cieszyk, Magdalena Kalwarska, Sylvia Lagan, Institute of Applied Mechanics, Krakow University of Technology

Verenga zvakare: Kuedza Volkswagen Polo