Mitemo yemugwagwa muna 2014: hapana shanduko huru mukodhi, asi tarisa uye mileage

Kuwedzera mafaindi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemhosva yevagari, kudzosa mota nerisiti, marekodhi emamaira uye makadhi matsva evakaremara ndiyo inonyanya kukosha shanduko mumirau ichauya kushanda gore rino. Vezvematongerwo enyika vari kuzivisa shanduko yekamera yekumhanyisa mumirau yetraffic, asi hazvisati zvave chokwadi.

Gore Idzva hazvireve shanduko mumitemo yemugwagwa, semakore apfuura, asi kune dzimwe shanduko dziri kuitika.

Third Party Liability Inishuwarenzi - Yakawedzerwa zvirango zvekusava nemutemo unoshanda

Up - avhareji ye5 muzana. - Zvirango zvakaunzwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kweinishuwarenzi yechitatu inosungirwa, iyo inofanirwa kupihwa nevaridzi vemotokari. Ivo vanobatanidzwa kune shoma muhoro, iyo yakawedzera. Muripo wemuridzi wemotokari uyo asina kuwana mvumo yehurumende wakapetwa kaviri muhoro wepasi, kureva PLN 3360. Kana iyo inishuwarenzi ikakanganiswa kwemazuva matatu, muridzi wemotokari anobhadhara chikamu cheshanu chefaindi, uye kana isingapfuure mavhiki maviri, ipapo hafu. Vese varidzi vemota dziri pasi pekunyoreswa vanofanirwa kutenga yechitatu bato redhiyo inishuwarenzi, zvisinei nemamiriro avo ehunyanzvi uye kuwanda kwekufamba. 

Onawo: Mitemo inotobvumira kuwedzera mafuta negasi rakanyungudutswa. Gasi richamira here? 

"Mutemo uri nyore, kana motokari kana imwe motokari yakanyoreswa muPoland, muridzi wacho anofanira kuchengetedza chikwereti chake kune vechitatu," inosimbisa Alexandra Bialy kubva kuGuarantee Insurance Fund. Inobhadhara muripo wetsaona dzinokonzerwa nevanotadza vasingazivikanwi uye vatyairi vasina chechitatu-party liability insurance, uyewo inoisa zvirango zvekushayikwa kwemitemo. 

Mota dzeLattice dzadzoka, asi kwete kwenguva refu - kubviswa kweVAT muna 2014

Kubva kutanga kwegore, vemabhizinesi vanogona zvakare kubvisa VAT yese inosanganisirwa mumutengo wemota dzakagochwa uye mafuta evaridzi. Zvirambidzo pakubviswa kweVAT zvakabvumiranwa neEuropean Union zvapera, uye zvitsva hazvisati zvatangwa. Chekutanga, dzinofanirwa kutambirwa neParamende dzosainwa neM utungamiriri weNyika. Sekureva kweBazi reMari, izvi hazvifanirwe kuitika mushure meKurume 1, 2014, uye pamwe kutanga pakati paKukadzi.

Zvirambidzo pakubvisa VAT zvinozoshanda kumotokari dzine huremu hunobvumidzwa husingasviki matani 3,5 kana nehuwandu hwezvigaro zvisingasviki zvipfumbamwe uye zvinoshandiswa nemuzvinabhizimusi zvakare nekuda kwezvinangwa zvake, uye kwete kungoitira bhizinesi. Zvirambidzo hazvifanirwe kushanda kumotokari dzinoshandiswa chete nezvinangwa zvepamutemo. Mushure mekusuma kwavo, vezvemabhizimisi vachakwanisa kubvisa 50 percent. VAT inosanganisirwa mumutengo wemotokari uye mutengo wekushanda kwayo (semuenzaniso, mafuta kana kugadzirisa). Zvakadaro, bazi iri rinoti mutero unosanganisirwa mumutengo wemafuta edzimotokari unozobviswa chete mushure memusi wa30 Chikumi 2015, kunze kwekunge paramende yachinja mutemo uyu. Zvakakosha, European Union yakabvuma kuti zvirambidzo izvi zvicharamba zviripo kusvika kupera kwa2016. 

Kunyoreswa kwemamaira pachiteshi chebasa, isu takamirira iyo CEPiK

Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2014, panguva yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, vanoongorora vanosungirwa kurekodha mileage mudhatabhesi yezviteshi zvekuongorora uye muchitupa chemuridzi wemota kana mudhudhudhu. Iri ndiro danho rekutanga rekuunza shanduko dzinoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune vatengi vemotokari dzakashandiswa. Kubva munaChikunguru, data pamusoro pekwakabva mota kana mudhudhudhu, zera rayo uye gadziriso inogona kutariswa muCentral Register yeMotokari kuburikidza neInternet. Mumakore anotevera, kuchave zvakare nedata rakadai semamaira, ruzivo rwetsaona, tsaona, nhamba yevaridzi, uye chokwadi chekuongorora kwehunyanzvi. 

Onawo: Kutyaira bvunzo muna 2014: eco-kutyaira inosungirwa? (VIDEO) 

Mari kubva kumakamera anomhanyisa achashandiswa kugadzira migwagwa

Kubva pakutanga kwegore, mari kubva kumakamera ekumhanya uye vhidhiyo rekodhi yemapurisa emigwagwa yanga ichienda kwete kubhajeti rehurumende, asi kuNational Road Fund. Inopa mari yekuvaka nekugadzirisa migwagwa mikuru, migwagwa inofamba, uye migwagwa yenyika.

Vakaremara makadhi ekupaka - mitemo mitsva

Mitemo yekupa makadhi ekupaka, ayo anopa kodzero yekupaka munzvimbo dzevakaremara, ari kuchinjawo. Makadhi aya acharamba achipihwa nemameya nevatungamiri vemaguta ane kodzero dzepoviat. Kubva pakutanga kwaChikunguru, vachapihwa vanhu vane hurema hwakakura kana hune mwero, vane mikana mishoma yekufamba kwakazvimirira, pamwe nenzvimbo dzekuchengeta, kuvandudza kana dzidzo yevanhu vakaremara. Kadhi racho rinozowanikwawo kumutyairi anotakura munhu ane kadhi akaremara.

Makadhi achapihwa panguva yezororo rekurwara, asi asingadarike makore mashanu. Yakabudiswa pahwaro hwemitemo yazvino inoshanda kusvika Mbudzi 30 wegore razvino. Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, faindi inosvika 2 rubles yakatangwa. Chirango muzłoty chekushandisa kadhi revakaremara nemunhu asingakodzeri. 

Onawo: Mitemo mitsva ichabatsira mukuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvebhasikoro mumaguta (VIDEO) 

Pane zvirongwa zvekuchinja kwemakamera ekumhanya - chirango che otomatiki chevaridzi vemotokari

MEPs kubva kuParliamentary Infrastructure Commission vari kushandawo pamitemo inobvisa kodzero yevarindi veguta nekanzuru yekushandisa makamera anomhanya. The traffic inspectorate ingadai yakashandisa midziyo yekuyera kumhanya, uye mari yekugadzira migwagwa. Nekune rimwe divi, mapurisa chete ndiye achachengeta kodzero yekushandisa inotakurika masipidhi metres uye vhidhiyo rekodha mumotokari dzemapurisa.

Pahwaro hwemifananidzo kubva kumakamera ekumhanya, mapurisa emigwagwa haachazobhadharisa faindi, asi zvirango zvekutonga. Vachafanira kubhadhara varidzi vemotokari kana vasina kuratidza mutyairi. Kana vakabatwa nemakamera ekumhanya, havagamuchire demerit points, asi vanozofanira kubhadhara yakawanda. Mafaindi ekutonga, maererano nebhiri remutevedzeri, anofanirwa kuenderana neavhareji muhoro uye ave paavhareji yakapetwa kaviri kupfuura yefaindi iripo yekumhanyisa.

Kurangwa otomatiki kwevaridzi vemotokari kuchaponeswa nehurongwa hwemakamera ekumhanya. Pari zvino vatyairi vakawanda havasi kushaya hanya netsamba dzeITD dzekuti vakabatwa nemhosva yekumhanyisa motokari, uye inspectorate haina nguva kana vanhu vekuendesa nyaya dzakadai kumatare. Zvakadaro, hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti mitemo iyi ichave nechimiro chipi uye kuti ichatanga kushanda riini. 

Theoretical kutyaira bvunzo - pachave nedhatabhesi remibvunzo

MEPs kubva kuInfrastructure Committee iri kushandawo pakuchinja kudzidziso yekutyaira. Parizvino, mibvunzo yebvunzo iri kuvandudzwa nevashandi vemakambani anogadzirira software yebvunzo - iyo Institute of Road Transport uye yePolish Securities Factory. Nekudaro, kune maviri dhatabhesi emibvunzo, uye hapana kana yaro yakarongwa neBazi reInfrastructure. Vatevedzeri ava vari kuda kuitsiva nedatabase imwe chete yemibvunzo yakabvumwa negurukota. Asi mibvunzo inofanira kuramba yakavanzika. Shanduko iyi inotarisirwa kutanga kushanda mukupera kwegore rino. 

Onawo: Mapore mazhinji haapikisane nekumhanyisa mumigwagwa 

Paramende, ingangoita nguva iripo, haisi kufunga nezvekuwedzera bvunzo yekutyaira kuyedza hupfumi hwemutyairi wemutyairi zvinoenderana nemisimboti ye eco-kutyaira. 

Slavomir Dragula