Mitemo yekutakura vana mutekisi

Maererano nemitemo yemugwagwa, mitemo yekutakura vana mumatekisi inoda kuti mwana ari pasi pemakore manomwe anofanirwa kutakurwa mumotokari mune imwe nzira yekudzivisa. Izvo chete kunze kwechigaro chepamberi chemotokari, pairi - kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri. Mutemo uyu unozivikanwa kuvabereki vose, saka, kana mhuri ine motokari, chigaro chemotokari chinofanirawo kutengwa.

Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakukwira tekisi, panogona kuve nedambudziko nekuva nekuzvidzora mumotokari. Saka ngationei - zvinokwanisika here kutakura mwana mutekisi pasina chigaro chemotokari? Chii chekuita kana pasina kuzvidzora mutekisi? Ndiani munyaya iyi anofanira kubhadhara faindi yekusava nechigaro chemotokari mumotokari: mutyairi wetekisi kana mutyairi? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda ine chokuita nevabereki vose. Munyaya ino tichavapa mhinduro.

Mitemo yekutakura vana mutekisi: inofanirwa here muchigaro chemotokari?

Nzira yekutakura vana mumotokari inotarirwa muMitemo yeMugwagwa, iyo inobvumirwa nehurumende yehurumende "Pamitemo yeMugwagwa".

mitemo yekutakura vana mutekisi

Iyi mitemo yemigwagwa inoshanda kune zvachose motokari dzose - mutekisi, semumwe motokari - mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ari pachigaro chepamberi uye kusvika kumakore manomwe pachigaro chekumashure anofanira kusungirirwa pachigaro chemotokari. Pane faindi yekutyora mutemo uyu.

Asi sezvatinoziva tese, mota zhinji dzetekisi hadzina zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana, uye iri ndiro dambudziko guru. Hapana anogona kudzivirira vabereki kushandisa chigaro chemwana wavo chemotokari. Asi zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kutamisa uye kuisa mumotokari itsva nguva dzose. Iyo chete inosarudzika ndeye vatakuri vacheche vakashongedzerwa nemubato unokosha uye booster. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vabereki vanofanira kubvuma njodzi yekutakura mwana mumaoko avo, kana kuedza kutsvaga motokari yemahara ine chigaro chemotokari mune akawanda tekisi masevhisi.

Mitemo yekutakura vana mutekisi zvichienderana nezera

Kune mazera akasiyana-siyana evana, kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye nuances yemitemo yekutakura vana mutekisi uye mumotokari muzhinji. Mazera emazera akakamurwa kuita:

1. Vacheche kusvika gore
2. Vana vaduku vane makore 1 kusvika ku7
3. Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nematatu ekuberekwa
4. Vana vakuru Vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri

Vacheche vari pasi pegore 1

Mwana ari mutekisi pasi pegore 1

Mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwemwana achangoberekwa - nokuda kwekufambisa kwake, unoda kushandisa mutakuri wecheche akaiswa "0". Mwana ari mukati maro anogona kurara munzvimbo yakakwana yakatwasuka uye akabatwa nemabhandi anokosha. Ichi chigadzirwa chinoiswa kumativi - perpendicular kune kutungamira kwekufamba muchigaro chemashure. Zvinokwanisikawo kutakura mwana pachigaro chepamberi, asi panguva imwe chete, anofanira kurara nemusana kune nzira yekufamba.

Vana kubva 1 kusvika 7 makore

Mwana mutekisi kubva 1 kusvika 7 makore

Munhu ari pakati pemakore e1 ne7 anofanira kunge ari mumotokari muchigaro chemwana chemotokari kana imwe rudzi rwekudzivirira vana. Chero chipi nechipi chinodzivisa chinofanira kunge chakakodzera kureba uye uremu hwemwana, zvose zviri pamberi pechigaro chemotokari uye kumashure. Kana kusvika kune 1 gore mwana anofanira kunge akaiswa musana wake kune nzira yekufamba, zvino anopfuura gore - chiso.

Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nematatu ekuberekwa

Mwana mutekisi kubva 7 kusvika 11 makore

Vana vane makore 7 kusvika ku12 vanogona kutakurwa muchigaro chemashure chemotokari kwete chete muzvigaro zvemotokari zvevana zvakatarisana nenzira yekufamba, asiwo kushandisa bhanhire rechigaro chepamusoro (chete kana mwana ari pamusoro pe 150 cm kureba). Panguva imwecheteyo, mwana mudiki anofanira kuiswa mumudziyo unokosha pamberi pechigaro chemotokari. Kana mwana asati asvika makore gumi nemaviri uye akareba kupfuura masendimita 12 uye anorema makirogiramu anopfuura 150 akasungirirwa pachigaro chemashure nemabhandi ezvigaro zvenguva dzose, izvi hazviputsi mitemo inotarwa mumitemo yemigwagwa.

Vana kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri

Vana kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri mutekisi

Mushure mokunge mwana ava nemakore gumi nemaviri, chigaro chemwana hachidikanwi kumwana. Asi kana mudzidzi ari pasi pe 12 cm, saka iwe uchiri kufanira kushandisa chigaro chemotokari. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakodzera kubhadhara kurema. Mwana anogona kugara pasi kana achirema makirogiramu makumi matatu nematanhatu. Mwana ane makore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa kana kupfuura, uye wehurefu INOFANIRA, anogona kuchovha pachigaro chepamberi asina ZVINHU ZVAKANAKA, akapfeka mabhandi ezvigaro zvevakuru chete.

Ndiani anofanira kubhadhara faindi: mutyairi kana mutyairi wetekisi?

Mitemo yekutakura vana munzvimbo yetekisi iyo teksi sevhisi inopa sevhisi yekutakura vafambi. Nomutemo, inofanira kupa basa rakadaro mukutevedza zvizere mutemo uye Mitemo yemafambisirwo. Sezvatakaona, mitemo yemigwagwa inoda kuvapo kwekudzivisa mumotokari yevana vari pasi pemakore manomwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutyairi anofanira kupa chidziviriro kumutyairi mudiki. Panguva imwe Fine yekusatevedzera mitemo yetraffic anorara pamusoro pakemutyairi wetekisi).

Panewo kuipa panyaya iyi. Zvichava nyore kuti mutyairi wetekisi arambe rwendo pane kuisa njodzi yekubhadhariswa faindi. Nokudaro, kazhinji vabereki vanofanira kubvumirana nemutyairi wetekisi kuti "muchiitiko ichi" ivo vachatora mutoro wekubhadhara mutero. Asi chinhu chikuru chinofanira kugara chiri kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi wechidiki, nekuti zvinorambidzwa kumutakura mumaoko ako nechikonzero.

Sei usingakwanise kutakura mwana mumaoko ako mutekisi?

Kana kudhumhana kuchiitika pakaderera (50-60 km / h), uremu hwemwana nekuda kwekukurumidza, pasi pesimba re inertia, hunowedzera kakawanda. Nokudaro, pamaoko emunhu mukuru anobata mwana, mutoro unowira pahuwandu hwe300 kg. Hakuna munhu mukuru anogona kubata nokudzivirira mwana mumuviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mwana anomhanyisa njodzi yekungobhururuka kumberi nepahwindo.

Ko makombi edu achave nezvigaro zvemotokari riini?

Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, chiito chemutemo chinodiwa, icho chinosungirwa kugadzirira mota dzese dzetekisi nezvigaro zvemotokari zvevana. Kana, zvirinani, inosungira masevhisi ematekisi kuti ave nehuwandu hwakakwana hwahwo huripo. Zvakaparadzana, zvakakosha kucherechedza mutoro uye kutonga kune chikamu chezviremera.

Uye vatyairi vetekisi ivo pachavo vanoona sei nyaya iyi? Kubva pakuona kwavo, pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei zvisingabviri kugara uchitakura chigaro chemotokari mumotokari:

• Muchigaro chekumashure, zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda, uye izvi zvinoderedza kukwanisa kwemotokari kune vanhu vakuru.
• Zvinoita here kuchengetedza chigaro chemotokari mubhutu? Nechepfungwa, pamwe, asi isu tinoziva kuti matekisi anowanzo kushevedzwa nevafambi vane mikwende kuenda kuchiteshi chechitima kana airport. Uye, kana trunk yakagarwa nechigaro chemotokari, mabhegi uye masutukesi haazokodzeri ipapo.
• Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hapana chigaro chemotokari chepasirese chevana veese mazera, uye hazvigoneke kutakura zvidziviriro zvakati wandei mutrunk newe.

Mushure mekusunungurwa kwemutemo unodzora kutakura kwevana vari pasi pemakore manomwe pachigaro chekumashure uye kusvika ku7 pachigaro chepamberi, makambani akawanda ematekisi akatenga zvigaro zvemotokari uye booster, asi hapana akakwanisa kupa motokari dzose zvigaro zvemotokari - inodhura zvikuru. Kutamisa chigaro chemotokari kubva kumotokari kuenda kumotokari sezvinodiwa hazvina kunaka. Nokudaro, kana tichirayira tekisi nechigaro chemotokari, isu tichiri kuvimba nemhanza yedu.

Maadapter uye zvigaro zvemotokari zvisina furemu zvingabatsira here?

Mitemo yekutakura vana mumataxi inotaura kuti kushandiswa kwezvivharo zvisina furemu kana maadapter zvinorambidzwa nemutemo. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti zvidziviriro zvisina furemu uye maadapter haagone kupa mutakuri nhanho inodiwa yekuchengeteka kana pakaitika tsaona pamugwagwa. road.

Mitemo yekufamba kwemwana mudiki mutekisi isina kuperekedzwa

Mushanduro yemazuva ano yeSDA, hapana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemikana yekuti mwana mudiki afambe nemotokari pasina munhu mukuru. Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti kutakura vana netekisi pasina vabereki hazvirambidzwe nemutemo. 

Kurambidzwa kwezera - Mitemo yekutakura vana mutekisi

Kudiwa kwebasa re "Children Taxi" kuri kuwedzera gore negore. Zvakanakira vabereki kuti havafanire kupedza nguva vachiperekedza vana vavo, semuenzaniso, kudzidza kana makirabhu emitambo. Mutemo wenyika yedu unotara miganhu yezera. Zvinorambidzwa kutumira mwana ari oga mutekisi kana ari pasi pemakore manomwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, mazhinji masevhisi etekisi haana kugadzirira kutora mutoro uye kutakura vacheche vasina kuperekedzwa nevakuru.

Taxi driver mabasa uye mabasa

Kondirakiti yeruzhinji pakati pemutakuri (mutyairi uye sevhisi) nemutyairi inotsanangura kodzero dzese nezvisungo zvemutyairi. Mushure mekusaina chibvumirano, mutyairi anotora mutoro wehupenyu uye hutano hwemutyairi mudiki anenge ari mumotokari isina vanhu vakuru. Basa guru remutyairi rinosanganisira:

• Inishuwarenzi yehupenyu uye yehutano hwevatasvi;
• Kuongororwa kwechiremba kunosungirwa kwemutyairi wetekisi asati apinda mumutsara;
• MANDATORY zuva nezuva kuongorora mota.

Aya ma clause anosungirwa muchibvumirano pakati pemutakuri nemutakuri. Kana motokari ikapinda mutsaona, mutyairi anobatwa nemhosva.

Possible faindi - Mitemo yekutakura vana mutekisi

Iyo kambani inotakura inosungirwa kupa chero mudiki mutakuri mudziyo wekudzora unove wakakodzera zviri pamutemo zera ravo uye kuvaka (kureba nehuremu). Kutakura vana pasina mudziyo wakakosha kunorambidzwa nemutemo unoshanda. Kune mutyairi, kana kukanganisa kwemitemo yemigwagwa, mutoro wekutonga unopiwa. Huwandu hwefaindi hunoenderana nekuti ndiani chaizvo mutyairi (Munhu / Legal entity / Official).

Mutyairi wetekisi ndewechikamu chemasangano epamutemo. Munyaya yekutyora mitemo yekutakura vafambi vechidiki, vanobhadhariswa faindi yakanyanya.

Nzira yekutumira sei mwana kune tekisi pasina vabereki?

Mubereki wese ane hanya nekuchengetedzwa kwevana vavo. Sarudzo yemutakuri inofanira kusvikirwa nehanya sezvinobvira. Mamwe masevhisi ematekisi anopa vatengi vavo sevhisi ye "Car Care". Vatyairi vane ruzivo mukubata nevatyairi vasati vabva zera, vanovaendesa nekungwarira uye zvakanaka kune kero yakatarwa.

Carriage pachigaro pamberi pechigaro, airbag zvinodiwa

Mitemo yemigwagwa inorambidza kutakurwa kwevana mutekisi pachigaro chepamberi, vachishandisa michina yakakosha, kana chigaro ichi chine airbag. Inobvumirwa kutakura vana muchigaro chemotokari, kunze kwekuti iyo yepamberi airbag yakaremara uye yakakosha mudziyo wakakodzera saizi yemwana.

Mufananidzo wemwana mudiki mukomana akagara mumotokari pachigaro chekuchengetedza

Chii chinonzi kuzvidzora kwemwana uye chii

Kune marudzi matatu ezvidziviriro zvevana zvinonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose. Ichi kireshi, chigaro chemwana uye booster.

Cradle yakagadzirirwa kutakurwa kwevacheche mumotokari munzvimbo yepamusoro. Booster - Iyi imhando yechigaro isina musana, ichipa yakakwira yakakodzera kumwana uye kugona kumusunga nebhandi rechigaro.

Mabhero nemacheya ekutakura kwevadiki akashongedzerwa mabhandi anogadzirisa mutumbi wemutyairi wechidiki nenzira yakatsanangurwa mumirayiridzo.

Armchairs yevana vakura uye mabooster haana kugadzirwa nemabhandi avo. Mwana anogadziriswa nebhanhire rechigaro chemotokari nguva dzose (maererano nemirayiridzo yakasungirirwa kune imwe neimwe yakadaro).

Zvisungo zvevana zvemarudzi ese zvakanamirwa kuchigaro chemotokari kungave nemabhandi ezvigaro zvakajairika kana neIsofix system locks. Muna 2022, chero chigaro chemwana chinofanirwa kuenderana neECE 44 standard.

Kutevedzera chigaro chemwana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza kunotariswa nenhevedzano yebvunzo dzetsaona dzinotevedzera zvinokonzeresa panguva yekukurumidza braking kana tsaona.

Chigaro, icho chinoenderana neECE 129 zviyero, chinoedzwa kwete chete nemhedzisiro yepamberi, asiwo nedivi. Mukuwedzera, chiyero chitsva chinoda kuti chigaro chemotokari chigadziriswe chete neIsofix.

Munyaya ino uchawana mitemo yose nemirayiridzo yekugadzirisa uye kwakachengeteka kuiswa kwechigaro chemotokari yemwana uye zvimwe zvidziviriro mumotokari!

mhedziso

Zvekare, isu tichatarisa kune avo vakakanganwa kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero havasati vaziva:

Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kutakura vana vari pasi pemakore manomwe pasina chigaro chemwana chakakosha mumotokari. Zvikasadaro, mutyairi akajairwa anotarisana nefaindi yeizvi. Vatyairi vemakombi vakatarisana nemhosva yekutyora mutemo uyu. 

Kutakura kwevana vasina chigaro mutekisi - chii chinotyisidzira?