Mitemo yekutakura vana mumabhazi munharaunda yeRussian Federation

Muna 2013 na2015, mitemo yekutakura vana mumabhazi munharaunda yenyika yedu yakasimbiswa zvakanyanya.

Shanduko idzi dzakakanganisa zvinhu zvinotevera:

• hunyanzvi mamiriro, midziyo uye zera remotokari;
• nguva yerwendo;
• kuperekedza - kuvapo kunosungirwa muboka rechiremba;
• zvinodiwa kumutyairi nevashandi vanoperekedza.

Mitemo yekucherechedza miganhu yekumhanya muguta, mugwagwa mukuru uye mugwagwa wakaramba usina kuchinjwa. Ivo zvakare vakaomesesa zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuvapo kwekiti yekutanga-yekubatsira, moto wekudzima uye mahwendefa akakosha.

Rangarira kuti zvese izvi zvitsva zvine chekuita nekutakurwa kwemapoka akarongwa evana, vanosvika 8 kana kupfuura vanhu. Kana iwe uri muridzi weminivan uye uchida kutora vana neshamwari dzavo kune imwe nzvimbo kurwizi kana kuLuna Park kwevhiki, iwe unongoda kugadzirira zvakakosha zvidziviriro - zvigaro zvevana, izvo zvatatotaura nezvazvo paVodi. .su.

Ngationgororei pfungwa dziri pamusoro zvakadzama.

Bhazi rekutakura vana

Mutemo mukuru, wakatanga kushanda muna Chikunguru 2015, ndewekuti bhazi rinofanira kunge rakakwana, uye hapana anopfuura makore gumi apfuura kubva pazuva rekuburitswa kwayo. Ndiko kuti, ikozvino haugone kutora vana kumusasa kana parwendo rweguta pabhazi rekare rakafanana neLAZ kana Ikarus, iyo yakabudiswa kumashure kweSoviet makore.

Uyezve, imwe neimwe isati yabhururuka, mota inofanirwa kuongororwa hunyanzvi. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuona kuti masisitimu ese ari muhurongwa hwekushanda kwakanaka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune brake system. Hutsva uhu huri kukonzerwa nekuti mumakore achangopfuura tsaona dziri kuwirwa nevana dzawanda.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kumidziyo.

Ngatinyorei pfungwa huru:

• pasina kukundikana, panofanira kuva nechiratidzo chokuti “Vana” pamberi neshure, chakadhindwa nechinyorwa chinoenderana;
• kutarisa kutevedza kwemutyairi nebasa nekuzorora, chiRussia-chimiro tachograph ine cryptographic information yekudzivirira unit inoiswa (iyi module inochengetedza ruzivo nezve moto-maawa, downtime, kumhanya, uye zvakare ine GLONASS / GPS unit, ndatenda. kwaunogona kuteedzera nzira munguva chaiyo uye nenzvimbo yebhazi)
• speed limit zviratidzo zvakaiswa kumashure.

Mukuwedzera, chinodzimisa moto chinodiwa. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yekubvumidzwa, mabhazi evafambi anopiwa 1 poda-mhando kana carbon dioxide fire extinguisher ine inodzima moto mujenti inobhadharisa inosvika 3 kg.

Panofanirawo kunge paine maviri akajairwa ekutanga ekutanga makiti, ayo anosanganisira:

• mapfekero - akati wandei seti yemabhanji asina kuchena ehukuru hwakasiyana;
• tourniquet kumisa kubuda ropa;
• adhesive plaster, kusanganisira yakakungurutswa, isingabereki uye isina-sterile yekotoni mvere;
• isothermal yekununura gumbeze;
• mabhegi ekupfeka, hypothermic (kutonhora) mabhegi;
• chigero, mabhandeji, magirovhosi ekurapa.

Zvese zvirimo zvinofanirwa kushandiswa, kureva kuti, hazvina kupera nguva.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti kana rwendo rurefu runotora maawa anopfuura 3, boka rekuperekedza rinofanira kusanganisira vanhu vakuru, uye pakati pavo chiremba anokwanisa.

Mutyairi Zvinodiwa

Kuti abvise zvachose mukana wetsaona, mutyairi anofanira kusangana neanotevera maitiro:

• kuvapo kwekodzero dzechikamu "D";
• ruzivo rwekuenderera mberi kwekutyaira muchikamu ichi kweinenge gore rimwe;
• anoongororwa nachiremba kamwe chete pagore kuti awane gwaro rekurapwa;
• isati yatiza imwe neimwe uye shure kwayo - pre-rwendo kuongororwa kwechiremba, iyo inocherechedzwa mumagwaro anotevera.

Mukuwedzera, mutyairi wegore rapfuura haafaniri kuva nefaindi uye kukanganisa kwemigwagwa. Anosungirwa kutevedzera nzira dzebasa uye kurara zvakatenderwa kutakura uye kutakura vanhu.

Nguva uye nguva yerwendo

Pane mitemo yakakosha maererano nenguva yezuva apo rwendo rwunoitwa, uye nguva yekugara kwevana mumugwagwa.

Kutanga, vana vari pasi pemakore manomwe havagoni kutumirwa parwendo kana nguva yacho inopfuura maawa mana. Chechipiri, zvirambidzo zvinounzwa pakutyaira husiku (kubva 23.00 kusvika 6.00), zvinotenderwa chete muzviitiko zvakasarudzika:

• kana paiva nekumanikidzwa kumira munzira;
• kana boka riri kufamba rakananga kuzviteshi zvechitima kana nhandare dzendege.

Pasinei nezera revafambi vadiki, vanofanirwa kuperekedzwa nemushandi wehutano kana nzira yacho ichifamba kunze kweguta uye nguva yayo inopfuura maawa mana. Ichi chinodiwa chinoshandawo kumakoramu akarongeka ane mabhazi akati wandei.

Zvakare, mota inofanirwa kuperekedzwa nevakuru vanotarisisa kurongeka. Pavanenge vachifamba munzira, vanotora nzvimbo pedyo nemasuo ekupinda.

Uye chinhu chekupedzisira - kana rwendo rwacho rwakareba kupfuura maawa matatu, unoda kupa vana zvokudya nemvura yekunwa, uye seti yezvigadzirwa zvinogamuchirwa neRospotrebnadzor. Kana rwendo ruchitora maawa anopfuura gumi nemaviri, kudya kwakakwana kunofanira kupiwa mumakantini.

Speed ​​modes

Miganho yekumhanya inobvumidzwa yakagara ichishanda munharaunda yeRussian Federation yemotokari dzemhando dzakasiyana. Isu tichapa izvo zvine chekuita zvakanangana nekutakura vatyairi, zvine huwandu hwezvigaro zvinopfuura zvipfumbamwe, zvakagadzirirwa kutakura vana.

Saka, maererano neSDA, ndima 10.2 uye 10.3, mabhazi ekutakura kwakarongwa kwevana vanofamba nemhando dzose dzemigwagwa - migwagwa yeguta, migwagwa kunze kwemisha, migwagwa - pakukurumidza kusingapfuuri 60 km / h.

Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa

Pane chirongwa chose chekupihwa mvumo yekutakura vana. Chekutanga, murongi anoendesa zvikumbiro zvefomu rakamiswa kumapurisa emumigwagwa - chikumbiro chekuperekedza uye chibvumirano chekuchaja mota dzekutakura vafambi.

Kana mvumo yagamuchirwa, zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinopihwa:

• marongerwo evana mubhazi - inonyatso kuratidzwa nezita rezita umo mwana wega wega anogara;
• rondedzero yevafambi - zita ravo rakazara uye zera;
• runyorwa rwevanhu vanoperekedza boka - ratidza mazita avo, pamwe nenhamba dzefoni;
• ruzivo rwemutyairi;
• nzira yekufamba - nzvimbo dzekubva nekusvika, nzvimbo dzekumira, nguva yakatarwa inoratidzwa.

Uye zvechokwadi, mutyairi anofanira kunge ane magwaro ose: rezinesi rekutyaira, OSAGO inishuwarenzi, STS, PTS, kadhi yekuongorora, chitupa chekuongorora hunyanzvi.

Kusiyana, zvinodikanwa zvevashandi vekurapa zvinoratidzwa - vanofanirwa kunge vaine chitupa chekusimbisa hunhu hwavo. Zvakare, mushandi wehutano anorekodha zviitiko zvese zverubatsiro mujenari rakakosha.

Sezvauri kuona, nyika inotarisira kuchengetedza kwevana mumigwagwa uye inoomesa mitemo yekutakura vafambi.

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