Kufanotaura denda risati rasvika

Iyo Canadian BlueDot algorithm yakakurumidza kupfuura nyanzvi mukuziva kutyisidzira kubva kune yazvino coronavirus. Akaudza vatengi vake nezvemazuva ekutyisidzira asati US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) yatumira zviziviso kupasirese.

Kamran Khan (1), chiremba, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, muvambi uye CEO wechirongwa BlueDot, yakatsanangura mubvunzurudzo yevatori venhau kuti iyi yambiro yekutanga inoshandisa sei hungwaru hwekugadzira, kusanganisira kugadzira mutauro wechisikigo uye kudzidza muchina, kuronda kunyange zana rezvirwere zvinotapukira panguva imwe chete. Zvingangoita 100 zvinyorwa mumitauro makumi matanhatu neshanu zvinoongororwa zuva nezuva.

1. Kamran Khan uye mepu inoratidza kupararira kweiyo Wuhan coronavirus.

Iyi data inoratidza makambani nguva yekuzivisa vatengi vavo nezvekuvapo uye kupararira kwechirwere chinotapukira. Imwe data, senge ruzivo nezve mafambiro nendege, inogona kubatsira kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve mukana wekubuda kwechirwere.

Pfungwa yekuseri kweBlueDot modhi yakaita seinotevera. kuwana ruzivo nekukurumidza vashandi vehutano netariro yekuti vanogona kuongorora - uye, kana zvichidikanwa, voga - vanhu vane hutachiona uye vanogona kutapurirana padanho rekutanga rekutyisidzira. Khan anotsanangura kuti algorithm haishandise social media data nekuti "yakanyanya kukanganisa". Nekudaro, "ruzivo rwepamutemo haruwanzo kuenderana," akaudza Recode. Uye nguva yekuita ndiyo yakakosha kuti ubudirire kudzivirira kubuda.

Khan aishanda senyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira muToronto muna 2003 pazvakaitika. Epidemii SARS. Aida kugadzira nzira nyowani yekuchengeta mhando dzezvirwere izvi. Mushure mekuedza mapurogiramu akawanda ekufungidzira, akatanga BlueDot mu2014 uye akakwidza $ 9,4 mamiriyoni ekubhadhara mari yeprojekti yake. Iyo kambani parizvino ine vashandi makumi mana, vanachiremba uye programmersvari kugadzira chekuongorora chekuongorora zvirwere.

Mushure mekuunganidza data uye kusarudzwa kwavo kwekutanga, vanopinda mumutambo vaongorori. mushure epidemiologists Vanoyedza zvakawanikwa zvechokwadi chesainzi vobva vadzokera kuhurumende, bhizinesi, uye nyanzvi dzehutano. vatengi.

Khan akawedzera kuti hurongwa hwake hunogonawo kushandisa huwandu hwemamwe data, senge ruzivo nezve imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze, tembiricha, uye kunyangwe ruzivo nezvezvipfuyo zvemuno, kufanotaura kana munhu akatapukirwa nechirwere ichi anogona kukonzera kubuda. Anotaura kuti pakutanga kwe2016, Blue-Dot yakakwanisa kufanotaura chirwere cheZika muFlorida mwedzi mitanhatu isati yanyatsonyoresa munzvimbo.

Iyo kambani inoshanda nenzira yakafanana uye inoshandisa matekinoroji akafanana. Metabiotkuongororwa kweiyo SARS denda. Nyanzvi dzayo pane imwe nguva dzakaona kuti njodzi huru yekubuda kwehutachiona uhu muThailand, South Korea, Japan neTaiwan, uye vakaita izvi anopfuura svondo pamberi pekuziviswa kwenyaya munyika idzi. Zvimwe zvavakafunga zvakatorwa kubva mukuongororwa kwedata rendege dzevatyairi.

Metabiota, seBlueDot, inoshandisa mutauro wechisikigo kugadzirisa kuongorora zvinogona kuitika zvechirwere, asi iri kushandawo kugadzira tekinoroji imwechete yeruzivo rwesocial media.

Mark Gallivan, Metabiota's sainzi director wedata, akatsanangura kune vezvenhau kuti online mapuratifomu uye maforamu anogona kuratidza njodzi yekubuda. Nyanzvi dzevashandi dzinotiwo vanogona kufungidzira njodzi yekupararira kwechirwere chemagariro uye chezvematongerwo enyika zvichibva paruzivo rwakaita sezviratidzo zvechirwere, kufa uye kuwanikwa kwekurapa.

Muzera reInternet, munhu wese anotarisira inokurumidza, yakavimbika uye pamwe inotendeka yekuona mharidzo yeruzivo nezve kufambira mberi kwedenda rekoronavirus, semuenzaniso, muchimiro chemepu yakagadziridzwa.

2. Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus 2019-nCoV Dashboard.

Iyo Center for Systems Sainzi uye Injiniya paJohns Hopkins University yakagadzira pamwe ine mukurumbira coronavirus dashboard munyika (2). Yakapawo iyo yakazara dataset yekurodha seGoogle sheet. Mepu inoratidza nyaya nyowani, kufa kwakasimbiswa uye kupora. Iro data rinoshandiswa pakuona rinobva kwakasiyana masosi, kusanganisira WHO, CDC, China CDC, NHC, uye DXY, webhusaiti yeChinese iyo inounganidza chaiyo-nguva NHC mishumo uye yemunharaunda CCDC mamiriro ezvinhu.

Diagnostics mumaawa, kwete mazuva

Nyika yakatanga kunzwa nezvechirwere chitsva chakaonekwa muWuhan, China. Zvita 31, 2019 Kwapera vhiki, masayendisiti echiChina akazivisa kuti akanga aziva honzeri. Vhiki rakatevera, nyanzvi dzeGerman dzakagadzira bvunzo yekutanga yekuongorora (3). Inokurumidza, inokurumidza kupfuura panguva yeSARS kana denda rakafanana pamberi uye shure.

Sekutanga kwemakore gumi apfuura, masayendisiti aitsvaga imwe mhando yehutachiona hune ngozi aifanira kuikura mumasero emhuka muPetri ndiro. Unofanira kunge wagadzira mavhairasi akakwana kugadzira bvisa DNA uye verenga genetic code kuburikidza nenzira inozivikanwa se kuteedzana. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, nzira iyi yakabudirira zvikuru.

Vesainzi havachatoda kurima hutachiona mumaseru. Vanokwanisa kuona zvakananga huwandu hudiki hwehutachiona hweDNA mumapapu emurwere kana kubuda kweropa. Uye zvinotora maawa, kwete mazuva.

Basa riri kuenderera mberi kugadzira zvishandiso zvinokurumidza uye zviri nyore kuona hutachiona. Singapore-yakavakirwa Veredus Laboratories iri kushanda pane inotakurika kiti kuti ione, VereChip (4) ichatengeswa kubva munaFebruary 1 gore rino. Mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzinotakurika dzichaitawo kuti ikurumidze kuona avo vane hutachiona hwekurapa kwakakodzera kana vachiendesa zvikwata zvekurapa mumunda, kunyanya kana zvipatara zvakawandisa.

Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwazvino kwaita kuti zvikwanise kuunganidza nekugovana mhedzisiro yekuongorora mukati menguva chaiyo. Platform muenzaniso kubva kuQuidel Sofia i system PCR10 FilmArray Makambani eBioFire anopa kukurumidza kuongororwa bvunzo dzekufema hutachiona hunowanikwa nekukurumidza kuburikidza newireless yekubatanidza kune dhatabhesi mugore.

Iyo 2019-nCoV coronavirus (COVID-19) genome yakateedzana zvizere nemasainzi eChinese pasati papera mwedzi mushure mekunge nyaya yekutanga yawanikwa. Anoda kusvika makumi maviri mamwe akapedzwa kubva pakutevedzana kwekutanga. Mukuenzanisa, denda rehutachiona hweSARS rakatanga mukupera kwa2002, uye genome rayo rakazara rakanga risipo kusvika Kubvumbi 2003.

Genome sequencing yakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwekuongorora uye majekiseni ekurwisa chirwere ichi.

Hospital Innovation

5. Robhoti yezvokurapa kubva kuProvidence Regional Medical Center muEverett.

Nehurombo, iyo coronavirus nyowani inotyisidzirawo vanachiremba. Maererano neCNN, kudzivirira kupararira kwekoronavirus mukati nekunze kwechipatara, vashandi veProvidence Regional Medical Center muEverett, Washington, vanoshandisa Robhoti (5), iyo inoyera zviratidzo zvakakosha mumurwere ari ega uye inoita senge video conferencing chikuva. Muchina uyu unopfuura kungotaura pamavhiri ane sikirini yakavakirwa mukati, asi haubvisi zvachose kushanda kwevanhu.

Vanamukoti vachiri kufanira kupinda mukamuri nemurwere. Ivo zvakare vanodzora robhoti isingazoonekwe nehutachiona, kanenge biologically, saka zvishandiso zvemhando iyi zvichawedzera kushandiswa mukurapa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.

Hongu, makamuri anogona kuvharirwa, asi iwe unodawo kufefetera kuti ugone kufema. Izvi zvinoda zvitsva kufefetedza hurongwakudzivirira kupararira kweutachiona.

Kambani yekuFinnish Genano (6), iyo yakagadzira aya marudzi ehunyanzvi, yakagamuchira kurongeka kwakajeka kumasangano ekurapa muChina. Chirevo chepamutemo chekambani iyi chinoti kambani iyi ine ruzivo rwakakura mukupa michina yekudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira mumakamuri echipatara asina utachiona uye ari ega. Mumakore apfuura, akaita, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuendesa kunzvimbo dzekurapa muSaudi Arabia panguva yeMERS hutachiona denda. Midziyo yekuFinnish yekupinza mhepo yakachengeteka yakaunzwa kuchipatara chakakurumbira kwenguva pfupi chevanhu vakatapukirwa neiyo 2019-nCoV coronavirus muWuhan, yakatovakwa mumazuva gumi.

6. Dhiagiramu yeGenano system mune insulator

Tekinoroji ine patent inoshandiswa mukuchenesa "inobvisa nekuuraya hutachiona hwese hwemhepo senge mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya," maererano naGenano. Inokwanisa kutora zvimedu zvakanaka zviduku se 3 nanometers, mhepo yekuchenesa haina mechanical filter kuchengetedza, uye mhepo inonatswa nendima yakasimba yemagetsi.

Chimwe chishuwo chehunyanzvi chakabuda panguva yekubuda kwe coronavirus yaive thermal scanners, yakashandiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanhu vane fivha vanotorwa panhandare dzendege dzeIndia.

Internet - kukuvadza kana kubatsira?

Kunyangwe paine hukuru hukuru hwekutsoropodza kudzokorora uye kuparadzira, kuparadzira manyepo uye kutya, maturusi enhau dzemagariro akaitawo basa rakanaka kubva pakatanga kubuda muChina.

Sezvakataurwa, semuenzaniso, neChinese tekinoroji saiti TMT Post, yesocial platform yemini-mavhidhiyo. douyin, inova China yakaenzana neiyo inozivikanwa pasi rose TikTok (7), yakatanga chikamu chakakosha kugadzirisa ruzivo nezve kupararira kwegoronavirus. Pasi pe hashtag #FightPneumonia, inobudisa kwete ruzivo rwevashandisi chete, asiwo mishumo yenyanzvi uye mazano.

Pamusoro pekusimudzira ruzivo uye kuparadzira ruzivo rwakakosha, Douyin ine chinangwa chekushanda sechishandiso chekutsigira vanachiremba nevashandi vekurapa vari kurwisa hutachiona, pamwe nevarwere vane hutachiona. Analyst Daniel Ahmad tweeted kuti app yatanga "Jiayou vhidhiyo athari" (zvinoreva kukurudzira) iyo vashandisi vanofanirwa kushandisa kutumira mameseji akanaka kutsigira vanachiremba, vashandi vehutano, uye varwere. Rudzi urwu rwemukati runoburitswawo nevanhu vane mukurumbira, vane mukurumbira uye vanonzi vanofurira.

Nhasi, zvinotendwa kuti kunyatsoongorora maitiro ezvehutano ane chekuita nesocial media anogona kubatsira zvikuru masayendisiti uye zviremera zvehutano hweveruzhinji kuziva nekunzwisisa nzira dzekutapurirana kwechirwere pakati pevanhu.

Zvimwe nekuti social media inoita kunge "yakanyanya mamiriro uye inowedzera hyperlocal," akaudza The Atlantic muna 2016. Marseille Salad, muongorori wepaFederal Polytechnic School muLausanne, Switzerland, uye nyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo iri kukura inodanwa nemasayendisiti. "Digital Epidemiology". Nekudaro, parizvino, akawedzera, vaongorori vachiri kuyedza kunzwisisa kuti social media iri kutaura nezvematambudziko ehutano anoratidza epidemiological phenomena kana kwete (8).

8. MaChina anotora selfies ane masks.

Migumisiro yekuedza kwekutanga munyaya iyi haina kujeka. Kare muna 2008, mainjiniya eGoogle akatanga chirongwa chekufungidzira chirwere - Google Flu Trends (GFT). Iyo kambani yakaronga kuishandisa kuongorora Google yekutsvaga injini data yezviratidzo uye mazwi echiratidzo. Panguva iyoyo, aitarisira kuti mhedzisiro yaizoshandiswa kunyatso uye nekukasira kuziva "zviratidziro" zvefuruwenza uye dengue kubuda - mavhiki maviri pamberi peUS Centers yeChirwere Kudzora uye Kudzivirira. (CDC), iyo tsvakiridzo inoonekwa seyakanyanya mwero mumunda. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yeGoogle pakutanga Internet chiratidzo-yakavakirwa kuongororwa kwefuruwenza muUS uye gare gare marariya muThailand zvakaonekwa sezvisina kurongeka.

Matekinoroji uye masisitimu "anofanotaura" zviitiko zvakasiyana, kusanganisira. sekuputika kwemhirizhonga kana denda, Microsoft yakashandawo, iyo muna 2013, pamwe chete neIsrael Technion Institute, yakatanga chirongwa chekufungidzira njodzi zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvenhau. Nerubatsiro rwe vivisection yemisoro yemitauro yakawanda, "ungwaru hwekombuta" hwaifanira kuziva kutyisidzira kwevanhu.

Masayendisiti akaongorora dzimwe nhevedzano yezviitiko, zvakadai soruzivo rwokusanaya kwemvura muAngola, uko kwakaparira kufanofanotaurwa mugadziriro dzokufanotaura nezvechirwere chinobvira chekorera, sezvavakawana kuwirirana pakati pokusanaya kwemvura nokuwedzera kwechirwere chacho. Iyo hurongwa hwehurongwa hwakagadzirwa pahwaro hwekuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zveNew York Times, kutanga muna 1986. Kumwe kusimudzira uye maitiro ekudzidza muchina aisanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zveInternet.

Parizvino, zvichibva pakubudirira kweBlueDot neMetabiota mukufembera kwechirwere chechirwere, mumwe angave akaedzwa kuti afunge kuti kufanotaura kwakarurama kunobvira kunyanya pamusana pe data "yakakodzera", i.e. nyanzvi, dzakasimbiswa, masosi akasarudzika, kwete bongozozo reInternet uye portal nharaunda.

Asi pamwe ndezvese zvine hungwaru algorithms uye nani muchina kudzidza?