Zvakanakira mota yemagetsi

Sei zvakakosha kana kusatenga motokari yemagetsi? Pane zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zviri pachena. Kune zvakare zvimwe zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvausingazo funga nezvazvo nekukurumidza nemotokari dzemagetsi. Uyezve, kusakanganiswa kwega kwega kune zvakwakanakira. Neimwe nzira. Zvose izvi zvinokurukurwa munyaya ino.

Zvakanakira mota dzemagetsi

1. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Chinonyanya kujeka uye chinonyanya kutaurwa nezvekubatsira ndechekuti EV haina CO-isina.₂ zvinobuda. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari yemagetsi iwedzere kushamwaridzana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru motokari dzemagetsi dziripo zvachose. Kwete chete ichi chinhu icho hurumende dzinofunga kuti chakakosha, chinofarirwawo nevatengi vazhinji. Maererano nekuongorora kwe ANWB, ichi ndicho chikonzero 75% yevanhu veDutch vanotanga kushandisa magetsi.

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Vatsoropodzi vari kushamisika kana EV yakanakira nharaunda. Mushure mezvose, pane zvimwe zvinhu kupfuura kuburitsa kwemotokari pachayo. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakugadzirwa kwemotokari uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Izvi zvinopa mufananidzo usina kunaka. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunogadzira kabhoni dhaikisaidhi yakawanda.₂ mahara, iyo inonyanya kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwebhatiri. Magetsi zvakare haawanzo kugadzirwa nenzira ine hushamwari.

Pamusoro pezvo, matai nemabhureki emotokari dzemagetsi anoburitsawo zvinhu. Nokudaro, motokari yemagetsi haigoni kuva nemamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, iyo EV yakanyatso kuchena kupfuura zvayajaira mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwose. Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi munyaya yekuti motokari dzemagetsi dzakasvibirira dziri sei.

2. Motokari dzemagetsi dzine mari yekushandisa.

Kune avo vane hanya zvishoma nezvezvakatipoteredza kana vachiri kusava nechokwadi nezve eco-hushamwari hwemotokari yemagetsi, pane imwe nzira inokosha: motokari dzemagetsi dzine mari yekushandisa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti magetsi akachipa zvakanyanya pane peturu kana dhiziri. Kunyanya, nechiteshi chako chekuchaja, mutengo pakiromita wakadzikira zvakanyanya pane wemota inofananidzwa nepeturu kana dhiziri. Kunyangwe iwe uchibhadhara zvakanyanya pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji, uchiri zvakachipa ipapo.

Speed kukurumidza kuchaja inogona kunge iri pamwero wemitengo yemafuta. Iko hakuna madhiraivha emotokari yemagetsi anongochaja nemachaja anokurumidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari yemagetsi ichagara yakaderera pane mutengo wepeturu yemotokari inofananidzwa. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro peizvi, kusanganisira mienzaniso yekuverenga, inogona kuwanikwa munyaya yeMagetsi Driving Costs.

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Zvisinei, pane mutengo wekutenga wepamusoro (ona Zvakaipa 1). Saka iyo EV haina kudhura kubva pazuva rekutanga, asi inogona kuve yakachipa mukufamba kwenguva. Pfungwa dziri pasi apa dzinoitawo basa mune izvi.

3. Motokari dzemagetsi hazvidi chero kugadziriswa kwakakosha.

Mota dzemagetsi hadzidi chero gadziriso yakakosha, iyo inosimbisa hupfumi hwavo mukushandiswa. Zvikamu zvakawanda zveinjini yekupisa yemukati uye bhokisi regiya hazvigone kutadza nechikonzero chiri nyore kuti havasi. Izvi zvinoita mutsauko wakakura mumitengo yekuchengetedza.

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Zvinhu zvakaita semabhureki nematai zvichiri kupfekwa. Matai anopera nekukasira nekuda kwehuremu hukuru uye torque yemotokari yemagetsi. Mabhureki haanyanyi kuomesesa nekuti mota yemagetsi inogona kushandiswa kubhureki. Iyo chassis inoramba ichinyanya kutarisa. Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi munyaya pamusoro pemutengo wemotokari yemagetsi.

4. Hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara mota dzemagetsi MRB

Hurumende inokurudzira kutyaira kwemagetsi kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitero. Izvi zvinoreva, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti haufanirwe kubhadhara mutero wemugwagwa, unozivikanwawo semutero wemotokari, pamotokari dzemagetsi.

5. Motokari dzemagetsi dzine kuwedzera kunobatsira.

Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru nei kune mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda munyika yedu ndeyekuwedzera mutero kurudziro inoshanda kune idzi mota. Iyi mukana wakakura zvekuti mota yemagetsi yave kuita kunge isina-brainer kune vatyairi vebhizinesi vanoda kutyaira yakavanzika mamaira. Kana ukabhadhara 22% muripo wemotokari yenguva dzose, ingori 8% chete yemotokari yemagetsi. Muna 2019, kuwedzera kwaingova 4%.

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Iyo yekuwedzera bhenefiti ichabviswa kusvika yasvika 2026% muna 22. Parizvino, zvakadaro, mota dzemagetsi dzinenge dzachipa. Zvimwe pane izvi mune Chinyorwa cheMagetsi Vehicle Supplement.

6. Motokari dzemagetsi dzakanyarara

Izvo zvinoenda pasina kutaura, asi zvakakoshawo kutaura pane rondedzero yezvakanakira: mota yemagetsi yakanyarara. Haisi yega yega injini yemoto inoita ruzha rwakafanana, asi kunyarara kwemotokari yemagetsi hakugone kuenderana nemota yakajairika. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutaura kana kuteerera mimhanzi kuve nyore.

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Chii chakanakira vafambi idambudziko kune vanofamba netsoka nevatyairi. Havana kunyeverwa neruzha rweinjini inoswedera (ona Zvakaipa 8).

7. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinokurumidza kukurumidza.

Pasinei nehuremu hukuru, motokari dzemagetsi dzinoita basa radzo nemazvo. Kana iyo torque yakakura mumotokari yepeturu ichingowanikwa pa x rpm, mota yemagetsi pakarepo ine torque yakakura. Izvi zvinopa kukurumidza kukurumidza.

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Kukurumidza kukurumidza kwakanaka, asi kunoda simba rakawanda rebhatiri nekuda kwekupisa kunogadzirwa kana simba rakawanda raiswa. Zvakare, mota dzemagetsi hadzina kunaka pakutyaira dzichimhanya zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba. Kune mota zhinji dzepeturu nedhiziri, huwandu hwekumhanya zvakanyanya pa autobahn huchiri kukwana. Kumotokari dzemagetsi, zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Kukanganisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi

1. Motokari dzemagetsi dzine mutengo mukuru wekutenga.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru pakutenga motokari yemagetsi ndiyo mutengo wepamusoro wekutenga. Mutengo wepamusoro wemotokari dzemagetsi unonyanya kuenderana nebhatiri. Mota dzemagetsi dzakachipa dzinoita 23.000 euros, iyo inopeta zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura peturu yemota imwe chete. Chero ani zvake anoda (WLTP) renji inopfuura 400 km anokurumidza kurasikirwa ne40.000 euros.

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Nekufamba kwenguva, EV inogona kudhura nekuda kwemagetsi akachipa (ona Benefit 2), mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa (Benefit 3), uye hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara MRBs (Benefit 4). Kuti izvi zvakadaro zvinoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pahuwandu hwemakiromita anofambwa pagore uye rudzi rwemotokari. Hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara BPM zvakare, kana zvisina kudaro mutengo wekutenga ungatokwira. Pamusoro pezvo, gore rino hurumende ichapa rubatsiro rwekutenga 4.000 euros. Sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichiva dzakachipa, kusarudzika uku kuri kuita kudiki zvakadaro.

2. Motokari dzemagetsi dzine huwandu hushoma.

Chipingamupinyi chikuru chechipiri ndeche. Izvi zvimwe imhaka yekutanga drawback. Kune motokari dzemagetsi dzine hurefu hurefu, semuenzaniso 500 km, asi ndeyemhando yepamusoro yemutengo. Nekudaro, mamodheru aripo ane mashoma mashoma asingasviki 300 km. Mukuwedzera, iyo inoshanda yakawanda inogara yakaderera pane inoratidzwa, kunyanya munguva yechando (ona Gap 6). Nepo rwendo rwakareba zvekukwana pakufamba, hazvigoneke pakufamba kwenguva refu.

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Pakufamba kwakawanda kwezuva nezuva, "yakaganhurirwa huwandu" yakakwana. Zvinowedzera kuoma panzendo refu. Ipapo haifanirwe kunge iri dambudziko rakakura: nekukurumidza kuchaja, kuchaja hakutore nguva yakareba.

3. Ipa zvishoma

Kunyangwe vangangoita vese vanogadzira vanobatikana mumotokari dzemagetsi uye mhando nyowani dzinogara dzichioneka, huwandu hwacho hausati hwakura senge mota dzine injini yekupisa mukati. Parizvino, pane anenge makumi matatu akasiyana emhando dzekusarudza kubva. Inenge hafu yavo ine mutengo wekutanga usingasviki € 30.0000. Naizvozvo, zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzepeturu, pane sarudzo shoma.

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Mota dzemagetsi dzatovepo muzvikamu zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye masitayera emuviri. Kupiwa kuri kuwedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Akawanda uye akawanda mamodheru matsva anowedzerwa kune A uye B zvikamu.

4. Kuchaja kunotora nguva yakareba.

Kuwedzera mafuta pakarepo, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinotora nguva yakati rebei kuchaja bhatiri. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nemotokari uye chiteshi chekuchaja, asi zvinogona kutora maawa matanhatu kana kupfuura. Ichokwadi kuti kune majaja anokurumidza zvakare, asi anodhura zvakanyanya. Kuchaja kusvika pa80% nekukasira kuchaja kuchiri kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura kuwedzera mafuta: 20 kusvika 45 maminetsi.

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Zvinobatsira kuti haufanirwe kumirira pedyo nemota. Chokwadi, hautambisi nguva uchichaja kumba. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda pakuchaja panzvimbo yaunoenda. Kuchaja paunenge uchienda, zvisinei, kungasashanda.

5. Iko hakusi nguva dzose chiteshi chekuchaja.

Nguva refu yekurodha haisiriyo yega dhizaini kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare chiteshi chemafuta. Kana zviteshi zvese zvekuchaja zvazara, ungangofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba. Mukuwedzera, panofanira kuva nenzvimbo yekuchaja iri pedyo. Iri rinogona kunge ratova dambudziko muNetherlands, asi kazhinji rinotonyanya kudaro kunze kwenyika. Zvinoitawo kuti kufamba mhiri kwemakungwa uye zororo zviome. Iyo nguva yausingakwanise kutyaira mita, iwe uri zvakare "kure kubva kumba" pane nemota yegasi. Kuwana gaba repeturu harina kubatanidzwa mumutengo.

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Netherlands yatove netiweki yakakura yenzvimbo dzekuchaja zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, iyo network iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Zvinobatsirawo kuti vanhu vakawanda vave kuzvitengera machaji machaji. Nzendo refu kunze kwenyika dzinogonekawo, asi dzinoda kuronga kwakawanda uye unopedza nguva yakawanda uchichaja mumugwagwa.

6. Kuwanda kunoderera nekutonhora.

Iyo mhando kazhinji haina kukwana kune yakachipa EVs, asi nekuwedzera, huwandu hunogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya mukutonhora kutonhora. Muchiitiko ichi, mabhatiri haaiti zvakanaka uye anofanira kupiswa nemagetsi emagetsi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofamba zvishoma munguva yechando uye iwe uchafanirwa kubhadharisa kakawanda. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya yebhatiri yemotokari yemagetsi.

Mukuwedzera, hapana kusara kwekupisa kubva kune injini inopisa kupisa cab. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushisa kunofadza mumotokari pachayo, motokari yemagetsi inoshandisa heater yemagetsi. Uyewo kudya zvakare.

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Mamwe maEV ane sarudzo yekudziya bhatiri nemukati asati aenda. Izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa kubva kumba kuburikidza neapp. Nenzira iyi, migumisiro yakaipa yechando inogumira.

7. Motokari dzemagetsi kazhinji hadzigoni kukweva turera kana karavhani.

Motokari dzakawanda dzemagetsi hadzigoni kudhonza chero chinhu zvachose. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinotenderwa kukweva turera hombe kana karavhani inogona kuverengwa neruoko rumwe. Tesla Model X chete, Mercedes EQC, Audi e-tron, Polestar 2 uye Volvo XC40 Recharge chete inogona kudhonza 1.500 kg kana kupfuura. Dzinenge mota dzese dzinobva kuchikamu chemutengo wepamusoro. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi mune chinyorwa chemagetsi emagetsi ane towbar.

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Kune huwandu huri kuwedzera hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kukwevera zvakanaka turera. Basa riri kuitwawo pamakaravhani emagetsi, ane mota yawo yemagetsi.

8. Vanoshandisa migwagwa havanzwe motokari dzemagetsi dzichiuya.

Kunyange kunyarara kuchinakidza kune vafambi vemotokari yemagetsi, vanofamba netsoka uye vanochovha mabhasikoro, hazvinakidze. Ivo havanzwe kusvika kwemotokari yemagetsi.

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Kubva muna Chikunguru 2019, EU iri kusungira vagadziri kuti vagadzirise mota dzavo dzese dzemagetsi.

mhedziso

Nepo kuchine nzvimbo yekubvumirana, mukana mukuru wemotokari dzemagetsi unoramba uripo: zviri nani kune zvakatipoteredza. Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo wezvemari ndeyechokwadi chinhu chinokosha. Kunyangwe iwe uchiwana zvakachipa nemotokari yemagetsi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi hazviitike kana ukafamba makiromita mashoma. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, mota yemagetsi inogona kunge yakachipa kunyangwe mutengo wayo wekutenga wakakwira. Izvi muchikamu nekuti magetsi akachipa zvakanyanya pane peturu kana dhiziri, mari yekugadziridza haina basa, uye MRB haidi kubhadharwa.

Mukuwedzera, pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri zvinogona kuita basa pakusarudza motokari yemagetsi. Kana zviri izvo zvinokanganisa, zvinowanzoitika kuita nuance imwechete, kureva, kuti mamiriro acho ari kuita nani. Izvi zvinoshanda, semuenzaniso, kumutengo wekutenga, assortment uye quotation.