mafuta ekutanga. Zvakakodzera here kutyaira?
Pazviteshi zvepeturu, kuwedzera kune unleaded peturu ine octane chiyero che95 uye 98, classic dhiziri uye gasi, unogona zvakare kuwana anonzi akavandudzwa mafuta. Mutengo wavo wakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika mafuta akajairwa, asi vanonyatso vimbisa kushanda kuri nani?
Kwese kushambadza kwemafuta ekutanga kunobva kune imwe sirogani - rakawanda simba. Kuenzanisa neFormula 1 mota, kupfutidza kwemoto kubva papombi yekuburitsa, kutanga nekupopota kwematayi ... Tinoziva zvese izvi kubva mukushambadzira kweTV. Mifananidzo yakadai inogona kunyandura fungidziro uye inotikurudzira kuzadza mafuta anodhura. Asi isarudzo yakanaka here?
Verva (Orlen), V-Power (Shell), Ultimate (BP), mamairaPLUS (Statoil), Dynamic (LOTOS) mafuta akakwidziridzwa anopihwa pazviteshi zvepeturu muPoland. Pakutaura, ivo vanenge PLN makumi maviri kupfuura avo vakajairwa (munyaya yedhiziri rekutanga, izvi zvakatopfuura PLN makumi matatu). Vazhinji vacho vanobva kune vanogovanisa vePoland, kunze kweiyo Shell, iyo inotenga mafuta kubva kunze kwenyika. Nokudaro, nheyo yacho yakafanana mumatambudziko ose, uye mafuta anosiyana zvikuru nenzira iyo makambani anowedzera kwairi. Kunyatsorongeka kwezvakasanganiswa hazvizivikanwi.
Zvose peturu uye premium dhiziri zvine, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, shoma sarufa, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakasvibira. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemafuta mumafuta aya, zvikamu zvemukati zveinjini zvinopera zvishoma. Kutenda nekushandiswa kwevanovandudza, kupisa kwemafuta akavandudzwa kwakachena, izvo zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwejini.
Nekudaro, nezve simba, bvunzo dzinoitwa murabhoritari dzinoratidza chete mitsva yekuwedzera kwayo. Aya ndiwo misiyano midiki chaiyo - maererano nekufungidzira, kuwedzera kwesimba kuri pakati pe1,6 - 4,5%. Kutaura zvazviri, kuwedzera kwesimba kuduku kwakadaro kunogona kutokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Andrzej Szczesniak, mazvikokota pamusika wepeturu, anoti: “Mashandiro anoita mafuta emotokari emotokari ndicho chakavanzika chinotapira chevagadziri vemafuta aya. "Zvisinei, kazhinji, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mafuta anovandudzwa anogona kuita zvakasiyana zvikuru mumajini akasiyana," anowedzera kudaro.
Mukuona kwake, zera reinjini chinhu chakakosha zvikuru munyaya iyi.
- Zvitsva, zvigadziriso zvepamberi zvinogona kuita zvirinani munzira dzakawanda kana zvawedzerwa negiredhi repamusoro remafuta. Kune rumwe rutivi, munyaya yeinjini dzekare, mamiriro avo dzimwe nguva anogona kutowedzera kuipa. Mafuta ekutanga anogona kubvisa zvinosvibisa zvakavakwa muinjini kwemakore, izvo zvinogona kuvhara nekukuvadza jekiseni system. Yeuka kuti avhareji yezera remotokari yePoland makore gumi nemashanu, uye mumotokari yezera rino ndaizongwarira pakuzadza mafuta ekutanga. Zvisinei, tinogona kuzadza motokari itsva zvakachengeteka,” anodaro Szczesniak.
Mashoko ake anosimbiswa naMichael Evans, injiniya weBritish anga achigadzirira Shell mafuta eFerrari Formula 1 mota kwemakore.
“Ndinoziva magadzirirwo eShell V-Power zvakanyanya uye ndinogona kukuvimbisai kuti mafuta aya haana njodzi kumainjini matsva. Kwete izvozvo chete, zviri nani pane mafuta enguva dzose nekuti ane zvikamu zvinodzivirira simbi dzeinjini. Sezvineiwo, mafuta ekutanga anoshandisa zvinhu zvakafanana neFormula 1 mota, asi hongu muzvikamu zvakasiyana, anodaro Evans.
“Ndinoshandisa mafuta epamusoro chete mumotokari yangu,” anovimbisa kudaro.
Mafuta ekuwedzera
Mafuta akavandudzwa haana kukwana. Panenge pachiteshi chegasi chegasi, makaunda akazara nemhando dzese dzekuvandudza. Nyanzvi hadzitauri pamusoro pavo, asi panguva imwe chete ivo vanorayira kuenzanisa.
Mumotokari dzedhiziri dzekare, panogona kunge paine dambudziko nekushaikwa kwesarufa, iyo inoshanda semafuta muzvikamu zvakadaro. Apo mota dzine injini dzemazuva ano dzedhiziri dzakavakirwa pane yakajairika njanji yakananga jekiseni system dzakatanga kupinda mukugadzirwa, sulphated mafuta edhiziri akakanganisa kushanda kwezvikamu izvi. Naizvozvo, vanonatsa vakamanikidzwa kuderedza huwandu hwesarufa mumafuta edhiziri.
Izvi zvakawedzera hupenyu hwemayuniti matsva, asi pakanga paine dambudziko nemadhiziri ekare. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuwedzera mushonga ku aquarium nguva nenguva kuzadza aya mapeji.
Imwe nyaya yakasiyana inguva yechando, iyo inogona kukanganisa varidzi veinjini dzedhiziri. Pakutonhora kwakadzika (kunenge minus 20 degrees Celsius), parafini inogona kudonha kubva mumafuta edhiziri, inovhara hurongwa hwehuturu (kunyanya sefa). Zvinhu zvinonzi depressants zvinouya kuzonunura, zvichideredza kushivirira nemadhigirii mashoma eCelsius.
Mitengo yazvino yemafuta ekutanga pazviteshi zvekuzadza zvePoland (kubvira 10.07.2015/XNUMX/XNUMX, Chikunguru XNUMX):
| Station | Zita uye rudzi rwemafuta | mutengo |
| Orlen | Mufananidzo 98 | 5,45 zł |
| Verva ON | 4,99 zł | |
| Shell | V-simba nitro + | 5,48 zł |
| V-Simba Nitro+ Diesel | 5,12 zł | |
| BP | Pakupedzisira 98 | 5,32 zł |
| Absolute Diesel | 5,05 zł | |
| Statoil | mamairaPLUS 98 | 5,29 zł |
| miPLUS dhiziri | 5,09 zł | |
| Lotus | Lotus Dynamic 98 | 5,35 zł |
| Lotus Dynamic Diesel | 4,79 zł |
(10.07.2015 Chikunguru 98 mutengo weavhareji wenguva dzose Pb 5,24 ndeye PLN 4,70 uye ON iri PLN XNUMX)
