Pakupisa kupi uye nei antifreeze ichibika
Matipi evatyairi

Pakupisa kupi uye nei antifreeze ichibika

03.03.2023 /

Kushanda kwakajairwa kwemota yemotokari kunogoneka chete kana yakatonhodzwa nekuda kwekugara kutenderera kweinotonhorera kuburikidza nematanho akakodzera. Dzimwe nguva varidzi vemotokari vane dambudziko kana antifreeze yasvika pakuvira. Kana iwe usingaiti kune chiitiko chakadaro nenzira ipi zvayo uye uchiramba uchishanda motokari, ipapo zvinetso zvakakomba nejini zvinogoneka munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Naizvozvo, mutyairi wese anofanira kuziva kwete chete nezve zvikonzero zvinotonhorera kufashaira, asiwo nezve zvekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Boiling point ye antifreeze uye antifreeze yemakirasi akasiyana

Antifreeze chinhu chinoshandiswa sechinhu chinotonhodza (chinotonhorera) muhurongwa hwekutonhodza hwemotokari. Zvisinei, varidzi vemotokari vakawanda vane tsika yekudaidza antifreeze antifreeze. Iyo yekupedzisira imhando ye antifreeze. Yakatanga kugadzirwa kare mumazuva eUSSR, uye ipapo pakanga pasina imwe nzira yeichi chishandiso. Kuumbwa kweantifreeze uye antifreeze kune mutsauko:

  • antifreeze ine mvura uye ethylene glycol, pamwe chete nemishonga inobva pamunyu weinorganic acids;
  • antifreeze inosanganisirawo ethylene glycol kana propylene glycol, mvura uye zvinowedzera. Iwo ekupedzisira anoshandiswa pahwaro hwe organic munyu uye anovandudza anti-furo uye anti-corrosion zvimiro zveinotonhorera.

Antifreezes anouya mumakirasi akasiyana, ayo anoratidzirwa neawo mavara ekumaka:

  • G11 - bhuruu kana girini, kana bhuruu-girinhi;
  • G12 (ine uye isina pluses) - tsvuku nemhando dzose: kubva kune orenji kusvika kune lilac;
  • G13 - yepepuru kana pink, asi mudzidziso vanogona kuva chero ruvara.
Pakupisa kupi uye nei antifreeze ichibika
Antifreeze inosiyana mumakirasi, ruvara uye maitiro

Musiyano mukuru pakati pemakirasi eantifreeze uri mumabhesi akasiyana uye maitiro emvura. Kana mvura yapfuura yakadururwa mumhepo inotonhorera yemotokari, iyo yakabikwa pa +100 ° C, saka kushandiswa kwemhando yekutonhodza mubvunzo kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera kukosha uku:

  • bhuruu uye girini antifreezes inopihwa anenge akafanana ekubikira mapoinzi - + 109-115 ° С. Musiyano uripo pakati pavo inzvimbo inotonhora. Kune antifreeze yakasvibirira, inenge -25 ° C, uye yebhuruu inobva -40 kusvika -50 ° C;
  • tsvuku antifreeze ine nzvimbo yekubikira ye + 105-125 ° С. Kutenda kune zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa, mukana wekubikira kwayo unoderedzwa kusvika zero;
  • kirasi G13 antifreeze mamota pakudziya kwe + 108-114 ° C.

Migumisiro yekubikira antifreeze

Kana iyo inotonhorera ichivira kwenguva pfupi, hapana chakaipa chichaitika kune injini. Nekudaro, kana ukaramba uchishandisa muchina une dambudziko kweanopfuura maminetsi gumi nemashanu, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:

  • kukuvadza kune mapaipi ekugadzirisa kutonhora;
  • kuvuza mu radiator huru;
  • kuwedzera kupfeka kwepiston zvindori;
  • miromo yemiromo haichazoiti mabasa avo, izvo zvinozoita kuti kusunungurwa kwemafuta kune kunze.
Pakupisa kupi uye nei antifreeze ichibika
Antifreeze inogona kufashaira nekuda kwekudonha kunotonhorera kubva kune system

Kana iwe uchityaira mota neyakabikwa antifreeze kwenguva yakareba, saka kuparara kwakanyanya kunogoneka:

  • kuparadzwa kwezvigaro zvevhavha;
  • kukuvadza kune cylinder head gasket;
  • kuparadzwa kwezvikamu pakati pezvindori pamapistoni;
  • kukundikana kwevharuvhu;
  • kukuvadzwa kumusoro wecylinder uye piston zvinhu ivo pachavo.

Vhidhiyo: mhedzisiro yekupisa kweinjini

Chikamu 1. Kupisa zvishoma kweinjini yemotokari nemigumisiro mikuru

Sei antifreeze ichibika mumhepo inotonhora

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei antifreeze inogona kubika. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti tigare pane chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvakadzama.

Kusakwana kuwanda kwekutonhodza

Kana antifreeze yakabikwa mutangi rekuwedzera pamotokari yako, kutanga kune zvese, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune inotonhorera. Kana zvakaonekwa kuti chiyero chemvura chakaderera pane chakajairwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuunza kune yakajairika. Kuwedzera kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

  1. Kana iyo antifreeze isati yawedzerwa kune system kwenguva yakareba, unofanirwa kumirira kuti itonhorere pasi, sezvo inopisa inotonhorera iri pasi pekumanikidzwa uye inoputika kana plug yavhurwa.
  2. Kana iyo mvura yakawedzerwa munguva pfupi yapfuura uye chiyero chayo chadonha, zvakakosha kuti utarise kusimba kweiyo inotonhorera system (simbisa zvisungo, ongorora mapaipi ekuvimbika, nezvimwewo). Wawana nzvimbo yekuvuza, zvinodikanwa kubvisa kuparara, kuwedzera inotonhorera uye chete mushure mezvo ramba uchityaira.

Thermostat yakaputsika

Chinangwa che thermostat ndechekugadzirisa tembiricha yeinotonhodza muhurongwa hwekutonhodza. Nemudziyo uyu, mota inodziya nekukurumidza uye inomhanya patembiricha yakakwana. Iyo yekutonhodza system ine maviri maseketi - makuru uye madiki. Kutenderera kweantifreeze kuburikidza navo kunodzorwawo ne thermostat. Kana zvinetso zvikamuka nazvo, saka antifreeze inotenderera, sekutonga, mudenderedzwa diki, inozviratidza muchimiro chekupisa kweinotonhorera.

Iwe unogona kuona kuti kuvira kweantifreeze kunokonzerwa nezvinetso ne thermostat nenzira iyi:

  1. Tinotanga injini inotonhora uye tinoipisa kwemaminitsi akati wandei tisina basa.
  2. Isu tinowana pombi yebazi ichibva kune thermostat kuenda kune iyo huru radiator, uye kuibata. Kana ikaramba ichitonhora, zvino inotonhorera inotenderera mudenderedzwa diki, sezvainofanira kunge iri pakutanga.
  3. Kana iyo antifreeze tembiricha inosvika +90 ° C, bata pombi yepamusoro: ine thermostat inoshanda, inofanirwa kudziyirwa zvakanaka. Kana izvi zvisina kudaro, ipapo mvura inotenderera mudenderedzwa duku, iyo ndiyo inokonzera kupisa.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa thermostat pasina kuibvisa kubva mumotokari

Kutadza kwe fan

Kana pakaparara nemudziyo wekufemesa, chinotonhodza hachikwanise kuzvitonhodza kusvika patembiricha yaunoda. Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvakanyanya: kuparara kwemota yemagetsi, kukuvadzwa kwewaya kana kusabatana kwakashata, matambudziko ane sensors. Nokudaro, kana dambudziko rakafanana richiitika mune imwe neimwe nyaya, zvakakosha kutarisana nezvinetso zvinogona kuitika zvakadzama.

Airlock

Dzimwe nguva kukiyiwa kwemhepo kunoitika muchitonhodzo system - bubble remhepo rinodzivirira kutenderera kwakajairika kweinotonhorera. Kazhinji, cork inoonekwa mushure mekutsiva antifreeze. Kuti udzivise kuitika kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kusimudza mberi kwemotokari, somuenzaniso, nekuisa motokari pakona, wozosunungura chivharo che radiator uye utange injini. Mushure meizvozvo, mubatsiri anofanirwa kudzvanya gasi pedal neinjini ichimhanya, uye panguva ino iwe unosvina mapaipi ehurongwa kusvika mabhubhu emhepo asisaoneki mumutsipa we radiator. Mushure mekuita, iyo inotonhorera inofanira kuunzwa kune yakajairika.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekubvisa airlock kubva kune inotonhorera system

Mushonga wemhando inotonhorera

Kushandiswa kweyepasi-yemhando antifreeze kunoratidzwa muhupenyu hwesevhisi yezvinhu zveinotonhora system. Kazhinji, pombi inokuvadzwa. Iyo impeller yemuchina uyu yakafukidzwa nekuora, uye madhipoziti akasiyana anogonawo kuumba pairi. Nokufamba kwenguva, kutenderera kwake kunoderera uye pakupedzisira, anogona kumira zvachose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutenderera kweiyo inotonhorera kunomira, izvo zvinozotungamira kukurumidza kufashaira kweantifreeze muhurongwa. Kuvira munyaya iyi kuchaonekwawo mutangi yekuwedzera.

Zvichienderana nemhando yepombi pachayo uye antifreeze, impeller inogona "kudyiwa" zvachose nechepasi-inotonhorera. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuva yehasha zvekuti mukati menguva pfupi zvinhu zvemukati zvepombi zvichaparadzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, shaft yepombi yemvura inotenderera, asi iyo inotonhorera haina kutenderera uye inopisa.

Kutyaira motokari ine pombi yakakundikana kunogona kutungamirira kukukuvadza kwakakomba kweinjini. Naizvozvo, kana pakaputsika neiyi michina, zviri nani kushandisa masevhisi erori yekudhonza.

Vspenivanie antifreeze

Mune tangi yekuwedzera, munhu anogona kuona kwete kuvira kweantifreeze chete, asiwo kutaridzika kwefuro. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyange pane inotonhora injini.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi:

  1. Tosol low quality.
  2. Kusanganisa zvinotonhorera zvemakirasi akasiyana.
  3. Kushandisa antifreeze isingaenderane nezvikumbiro zvemugadziri. Saka, usati wazadza kutonhora kutsva, unofanirwa kujairana nemidziyo yayo, iyo inotsanangurwa mubhuku rekushandisa remotokari.
  4. Cylinder musoro gasket kukuvara. Kana iyo gasket iri pakati pe cylinder musoro uye block pachayo yakakuvadzwa, mhepo inopinda mumatanho eiyo inotonhorera system, iyo inogona kucherechedzwa muchimiro chefuro mutangi yekuwedzera.

Kana mumamiriro matatu ekutanga zvakakwana kutsiva iyo inotonhorera, ipapo mune yekupedzisira ichave yakakosha kutsiva gasket, pamwe nekunyatsoongorora uye cheki yehumburumbira musoro uye block yekutyorwa kweiyo ndege yekusangana.

Radiator kukundikana

Izvo zvinotevera kukanganisa zvinogoneka neradiator inotonhorera:

  1. Maseru eradiator anovharwa nechiyero nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinokanganisa kutamisa kupisa. Iyi mamiriro anowanzoitika panguva yekushanda kwepasi-mhando antifreeze.
  2. Kupinda kwetsvina nekuvharika kwehuchi kubva kunze. Muchiitiko ichi, kutenderera kwemhepo kunoderedzwa, izvo zvinotungamirirawo kukuwedzera kwekushisa kunotonhorera uye kufashaira.

Nechero ipi zvayo yezvikanganiso zvakanyorwa, zvinokwanisika kutyaira mota, asi nekukanganisa kwekutonhodza chinotonhorera.

Waste refrigerant

Nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvayo zvepakutanga, antifreeze inogonawo kutanga kufashaira. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekushandurwa kwemakemikari emvura, iyo inoratidzwa munzvimbo yekuvira. Chiratidzo chakajeka chinoratidza kudiwa kwekutsiva chinotonhorera kurasikirwa kwemavara ekutanga uye kuwanikwa kweruvara rwebrown, izvo zvinoratidza kutanga kwemaitiro ekuora muhurongwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakwana kutsiva mvura.

Vhidhiyo: zviratidzo zvekupedza antifreeze

Chii chekuita kana antifreeze uye antifreeze bhomba muhurongwa

Kana antifreeze yavira, chiutsi chichena chinobuda kubva pasi pehodhi, uye tembiricha yekushisa pane yakarongeka inoratidza kupfuura +100 ° C. Kuti udzivise mhedzisiro yakakomba, iwe unofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza zvinotevera zviito:

  1. Isu tinobvisa mutoro kubva mumotokari, iyo yatinosarudza iyo isina kwayakarerekera giya uye rega mota yemahombekombe pasina kudzima injini.
  2. Isu tinobatidza hita kuitira kutonhora nekukurumidza kweinotonhorera.
  3. Isu tinodzima injini nekukurumidza kana mota yamira zvachose, asi usadzima chitofu.
  4. Isu tinovhura iyo hood kuitira zvirinani kuyerera kwemhepo pasi pehodhi uye kumirira anenge maminitsi makumi matatu.

Mushure mekuita maitiro, pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa dambudziko:

Kana pasina mukana wekugadzirisa mota kana kufonera tow rori, unofanirwa kutamira kune iri pedyo sevhisi station ine mabreak kuti utonhodze chinotonhorera.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kudzokorora kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu

Kuziva zvikonzero nei mamota anotonhorera anotendera iwe kuti unzwisise uye uwane kusashanda. Nekudaro, zvingave zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nematanho anodzivirira kuitika kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mune ramangwana:

  1. Shandisa antifreeze inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari yemotokari.
  2. Kuti uderedze iyo inotonhorera, shandisa mvura, iyo kuoma kwayo isingapfuuri mayunitsi mashanu.
  3. Kana kusashanda kunoitika mujini inotonhorera system, nekuda kwekuti tembiricha ye antifreeze inotanga kukwira, haifanirwe kuunzwa kumota. Zvikasadaro, zvinhu zvinobatsira zveinotonhorera zvakarasika, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kutonhorera injini.

Kuvira kweantifreeze mutangi rekuwedzera kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Kuziva nezvavo, haugone kugadzirisa dambudziko nemaoko ako chete, asiwo kudzivirira kuparara kweinjini uye kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura.

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