Pakuchaja bhatiri, rimwe bhangi hariviri

Nekubatanidza bhatiri rakadzingwa kune otomatiki charger, vatyairi vazhinji vanobuda kunze kwemaawa akati wandei vodzima otomatiki, mushure mezvo chete materminal anosara uye bhatiri rinodzoserwa pasi pehodhi.

Kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza nzira yekuchaja, unogona kuwana zvinotevera. Kana mari inodiwa ichiwanda mumabhangi, kureva kuti, makamuri ane mahwendefa uye electrolyte, zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kufashaira. Kana iyi iri charger isina auto-dzima, kufashaira kunogadziriswa kusvika charger yabatidzwa.

Zvinotendwa kuti nekosi chaiyo yekuchaja, mushure mekuchaja kwapera, ese 6 compartments (mabhangi) emabhatiri 12b anotanga. Asi zvinoitika kuti imwe yemakani haina kubika. Nezve chiitiko ichi, vatyairi vanodzorwa nemibvunzo iri pamutemo.

Sei kufashaira kuchiitika, uye ndizvo zvakajairika

Mabhangi ebhatiri anonzi makamuri mukati mebhatiri. Iwo ane mapakeji ega ega lead-based plate akakomberedzwa ne electrolyte. Iko kusanganiswa kwemvura yakasvibiswa uye sulfuric acid.

Kana iri bhatiri remotokari, pachava nemagaba matanhatu akadaro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa kunze kwe6 V, iyo yose inokubvumira kuwana inenge 2,1 V kana yakabatana mumutsara.

Mhedzisiro yechishandiso inogona kungoonekwa pamabhatiri akasarudzika, uko kune mapulagi. Mumabhatiri ekuchengetedza-asina, kuvira kunoonekwa, kunogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa nzira, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwekubikira.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kubikira munyaya iyi hakusipo. Izvi hazviiti nekuda kwemvura inofashaira pasi pesimba rekushisa kwakanyanya, sezvinoitika kana kettle yemvura yakajairika inokwira. Pano electrochemical reaction inoitika, semugumisiro wemvura kubva mukugadzirwa kwe electrolyte inoparara kuva 2 magasi. Aya ndiwo hydrogen uye oksijeni. Izvi zvinoitika patembiricha iri pasi pe100 madhigirii Celsius, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pakupisa kwakashata. Mabhuru egasi anoputika, izvo zvinogadzira mhedzisiro yekubikira.

Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuchaja kunogona kuperekedzwa nechiitiko chakadaro. Kana iyo electrolyte ikatanga kufashaira, izvi zvakajairika. Izvi zvakafanana nechiratidzo chekuti bhatiri ramira kuchaja, rawana kushomeka

Magetsi anopihwa bhatiri panguva yekuchaja anomutsa electrochemical. Ndiyo ikozvino inokonzera kuparara kwemvura muokisijeni nehydrogen. Mabhavhu anomhanya, uye zvese izvi zvakafanana nekubikwa kwemvura kwakajairika.

Iyo gasi inoburitswa panguva yekuboora electrolyte inoputika zvakanyanya.

Kuchaja kunofanirwa kuitwa mumuviri wemurwere unofefeterwa nemhepo. Zvakare, pakanga pasina marimi emoto pedyo nebhatiri rakatakurwa. Muchiitiko chekusabvumirwa.

Seething inova chiratidzo chekuti bhatiri rakazadza zvizere chaji yakarasika. Kana zviratidzo zvikasiiwa kuti zviunganidze mberi, kubhadharisa kunenge kwatotanga, kuteverwa nekusunungurwa kwemvura uye kunyumwira kwehuwandu hwe sulfuric acid muhuwandu hwe electrolytes. Kana huwandu hwemvura huchidonha, huwandu hwemvura mubhatiri hunoderera. Nemhaka yeizvi, mahwendefa anoratidzirwa, dunhu rakapfupika, kuparadzwa kunogoneka.

Kana zvakakosha kuwedzera kukosha kwe electrolyte, zvakakosha kuunza bhatiri kune imwe nzvimbo yemhanza. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inoputika, uye kuwanda kweasidhi kunoramba kusingachinji.

Chinhu chikuru pano hachisi chokudarika. Iyo electrolyte inogona kubvumidzwa kuvira panguva shoma. Kana iyo inopisa yakanyanya, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuparadzwa kweplate uye kubuda kwakakwana kubva pakugadzirisa kwebheteri.

Kufashaidzwa kwemvura yebhatiri kwakajairika. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, hazvisi zvakajairika kana izvi zvikasaitika mune imwe yemakamuri.

Nekuda kweizvo rimwe bhangi harina kubika

Zvinoitika kuti kana uchichaja bhatiri, rimwe bhangi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero hariviri. Izvi zvakakonzera fungidziro nemibvunzo kubva kumuridzi wemotokari.

Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakati kuti. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nguva, kudzorerwa kwebhatiri tishu hazvichaiti. Pane matambudziko eizvi.

Kana zviri zvezvikonzero, nekuda kweimwe inogona mubhatiri yemotokari haina kuvira, inogona kuverengerwa:

1. Chikamu chakavharwa, chimwe chinhu chekunze chakapinda mukamuri, marata aive muchirongo akaputsika. Zvose izvi hazvibvumiri kuti zvikamu zvigamuchire mutero, semamwe mabhanga ese.
2. Balance imbalance. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chiyero che electrolyte muchikamu chimwe chakasiyana. Chirongo chinoda nguva shoma kuti chifashaire zvakare.
3. Banal kupera kwehupenyu hwebhatiri. Chirongo chacho chakaputsika zvachose, electrolyte mairi yakave nemakore, uye haichazokwanisi kushanda zvakanaka.

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti munenge makumi mashanu muzana ematambudziko, kudzorera bhatiri kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinogoneka.

Kuedza kudzorera bhatiri kana kuti kwete inyaya yemunhu wese.

Maitiro ekuita nemazvo

Iye zvino zvakanyanya kunyanya nezve zvekuita kana imwe yemabhangi ako ebhatiri nechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe

Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzinopa mazano mashoma:

1. Kudzorerwa kwechikamu. Kana iwe ukasabika 2 Banks paunenge uchichaja bhatiri remota, Kuvakazve zvikamu zvinenge zvisina maturo. Kana dambudziko riri mukamuri rimwe chete, zvakakosha kuti uedze. Indekisi yemhando yechinhu chekunze. Kushambidza nemvura yakasvibiswa kunobatsira zvikuru. Uyezve, nenzira iyi unogona kuchenesa bhatiri rese, wobva wazadza neelectrolyte nyowani woiisa pamutero.
2. Discharge. Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo nzira ndeyekuburitsa zvachose bhatiri memory. Izvi zvichagadzirisa chiyero pakati pavo. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nechisimba, kana kumirira kubuda kwechisikigo, iyo yakareba kwazvo. Mushure meizvozvo, isa bhatiri pajaja, sarudza iyo yaunoda mode. Kazhinji, mushure mekunyengera kwakadaro, kuchaja kuri kutoenderera mberi mumakamuri ese nenzira imwecheteyo.
3. Kutenga bhatiri idzva. Tabvisa kamuri ine makore e electrolyte, uko mahwendefa emutobvu anonyungudika pamberi pemeso edu, Hapana chinogona kunyengedzwa. Zvemukati zvakadaro hazvina kupihwa. Pane mukana mukuru wekuti kuteurwa kweplate kwatanga mune mamwe makamuri.

Mabasa ekutsvaira nekudzoreredza ari kure nekudzika. Izvi zvinoda akati wandei akaomesesa mashandiro, nyatso tarisa kuchengetedza kuchengetedza.

Wawana kuti nei chaizvo rimwe bhangi mubhatiri rinotevera risingaviri, unogona kunzwisisa kana zvine musoro kudzoreredza, kana iyo inonyanya kuitika uye yechokwadi mhedzisiro yekutenga kutsva kwesimba sosi.

Kuchaja, kuti iwe unotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo, paunenge uchibhadhara bhatiri, vamwe vanogona 1. Muchiitiko ichi, pane imwe algorithm yezviito. Zvinoita sezano:

1. Vhura zvivharo kubva mumagaba ebhatiri riri kushandirwa netochi rawakapihwa, rivhenekere kwauri. Tarisa mamiriro e electrolyte. Mabhatiri asingabhadharwi anowanzo ane nzvimbo yepurasitiki yakajeka. Kuburikidza nayo, iwe unogona zvakare kunzwisisa mamiriro emvura. Kana vhoriyamu yacho isina kujeka, zvishongedze negirobhu kana sirinji, bvisa mvura shoma woitarisa.
2. Kana iyo mvura ikabuda pachena, izvi zvakazova hunhu hwakanaka. Pano, chokwadi, pane dambudziko rekupisa mukuvharwa kwemabhangi, kana mukubhadharisa kwayo. Kana iyo electrolyte iine makore, zvino inenge iine chokwadi chekuti mahwendefa ekutungamirira akaputsika. Izvi zvakakonzera kuchinja kweruvara rwemvura yaishanda. Mumamiriro ayo akajairika, electrolyte inoratidzika semvura yakajairika.
3. Pakujeka kwe electrolyte, charger inogona kuita seyakaenzana nechaji Sxbo yese.Kuita izvi, bhatiri rinofanirwa kubuditswa zvachose, uye ipapo kuchaja ikozvino inofanira kuiswa.
4. Kana, mushure mekuedza kwakadaro, kukopa kusati kwaonekwa pane rimwe bhangi, sarudzo 2 ndeyekutenga bhatiri idzva, Kana kuparadzanisa mutauro wekare Muchiitiko chechipiri, zvakakosha kucheka chikamu chepamusoro, Kubva pane zvinyorwa kubva inonetsa compartment yeplate case, tarisa kwavari kuti zvivharwe. Kana pasina dunhu rakapfupika, isa mahwendefa panzvimbo, zadza ne electrolyte kusvika kune yaunoda uye, semugumisiro wekutengesa, vhara nyaya yacho.

Vamwe vangagumisa kuti hapana chinhu chinotyisa uye chine ngozi kana pasina kupisa kwechikamu chimwe chete.

Kutaura zvazviri ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kana chikamu chimwe chikasashanda, huwandu hwematura hunenge 2,1 V yesimba kubva kune iripo 12,6-12,7. Kana iyo yekuchaja ikozvino kubva kujenareta yakanyura mune ino mamiriro, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufashaira kweiyo electrolyte, kuwedzera kweChinese, uye kutadza. yezvikamu zvasara. Uyezve, jenareta pachayo uye zvikamu zvayo zvinotambura.

Hazviiti nguva dzose kudzoreredza bhatiri remotokari rechargeable kana imwe yemakani ikatadza.Zvese zvinoenderana nekuti chii chaizvo chakakonzera mamiriro aya.

Izvo nyanzvi dzisingakurudziri kuita ndeyekuparadza bhatiri kesi. Mumabhatiri anoshandirwa, zvinongotenderwa kusunungura mabhangi. Zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti kuputsika kwechifukidziro chepamusoro uye soldering yayo inotevera ichatungamirira kune. Asi zvinenge zvechokwadi usakanganwa nezvehupenyu hunotarisirwa hwebasa.

Nechinangwa, zvinonyanya kuitika zvichave zvekupa bhatiri rakasakara rekudzokorora uye kutsvaga kutaridzika kutsva kwemhando neyakafungidzirwa kugona kwemota.