Zvinokonzera kusashanda kwemahwindo emagetsi uye mhinduro yavo
Zviri mukati
Chikonzero chiri nyore chekusashanda simba mahwindo mabhatani ekudzora. Vavhare zvakananga: makiyi ekushanda anovhara hwindo. Kana pasina kuita, chinja bhatani.
Nzira yekudzikisa, kusimudza uye kubata mahwindo mune imwe nzvimbo yakavanzwa pasi pegonhi remotokari. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoiswa mukufamba nekutenderedza mubato pakadhi remusuwo kana nekudzvanya bhatani. Kana kuedza kwakaitwa kusingapi mhedzisiro, zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero nei hwindo remagetsi risingashande.
Makadii hwindi regulator
Mahwindo anotsvedza mumotokari akagadzirirwa kufambisa kamuri yevatyairi, kudzivirira vaporization mairi. Kuti unzwisise kuti sei hwindo remagetsi (SP) mumotokari rakamira kushanda, nzwisisa mudziyo wayo.
Iko kushanda kweiyo yakajairika sarudzo inopihwa nedhiraivha, yekusimudza michina, uye yekudzora system.
Kune marudzi maviri emadhiraivha: mechanical (SP inotyaira simba remuviri pamubato) uye magetsi (mashini anotyairwa nemota yemagetsi, unongoda kudzvanya kiyi inoenderana).
Window anosimudza
Nzira dzekusimudza maererano nekugadzirwa kwavo dzakakamurwa kuva marudzi akati wandei:
- Tambo. Chinhu chikuru idhiramu. Chinhu chinochinjika chinokuvadzwa pachiri, chakatambanudzwa mberi pane akati wandei rollers. Apo chigubhu chinotenderera, imwe mugumo wetambo (ketani, bhanhire) yakakuvadzwa pairi, imwe yacho haina kukuvara. Saka chinhu pachacho chinogashira kufamba kweshanduro. Pamwe chete netambo, girazi rakabatanidzwa pairi nendiro rinofamba.
- Rack. Muchigadzirwa chakadaro, manyorero kana emagetsi motors anogadzira kutenderera kwegiya, iyo, iyo, inotyaira mutsara system ye racks.
- Lever (imwe kana kaviri lever dhizaini). Nheyo yekushanda: kutenderera kubva mudhiraivha kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemagiya kunopfuudzwa kune levers, uye ivo vanofambisa ndiro iyo girazi rakasungirirwa.
Iyo control system iyuniti inotumira murairo kubva kumutyairi kuenda kune actuator. Kazhinji kazhinji, "uropi" ndiyo inokonzera chikonzero nei hwindo remagetsi mumotokari risingashande. Iyo ECU ine basa rakakura: kuvhura otomatiki nekuvhara mahwindo, reverse kufamba, kure kure kubva kunze, kuvharira switching on yekuchinja.
Zvinogoneka zvikonzero zvekusashanda kwemahwindo emagetsi
Kana iyo hwindo regulator isingashande mumotokari, kunyaradza kunokanganiswa. Kuti uwane uye kugadzirisa chikonzero, bvisa kadhi remusuwo uye tarisa:
- kuti iyo michina haina kusimba;
- zvinhu zvekunze hazvina kupinda mairi;
- tambo haina kuputswa, uye haina kudhumhana.
Kudzora block
Knot yakaoma, inowanzobatanidzwa kune yepakati kukiya, inoita mabasa akati wandei:
- inofamba girazi;
- inomisa madhiraivha otomatiki kana mahwindo ari panzvimbo dzakanyanyisa;
- kukiya magonhi ekumashure kana mumota mune vana.
Kudzora block
Kune akati wandei mabhesi ekukundikana.
Window regulator haipindure pakudzvanya makiyi ekudzora
Zvichida dambudziko riri mumafizi kana waya dziri mukorokoni dziri pakati pemuviri wemotokari nemusuwo dzakaputsika. Ongorora "nzvimbo isina simba", inzwa waya yega yega mukumonyoroka. Kana kutyora kusingawanikwe, ridza wiring yese.
Magirazi asvika zvakanyanyisa, asi madhiraivha anoramba achishanda
Kuchinja kwekugumira kwatadza. Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvichinzi zvinogona kugadziriswa, zvakaoma kuzvidzorera. Naizvozvo, muganhu switch inoshandurwa zvachose.
Kugadzirisazve ECU
Iyo "auto" modhi pahwindo regulator haishande kana materminals abviswa kubva kubhatiri kana zvibatanidza kubva kumagetsi ekudzora. Reprogram block:
- Dzvanya bhatani, dzikisa girazi.
- Bata kiyi yakadzvanywa kwemasekonzi 3-4 kusvika wanzwa kudzvanya kwehunhu kubva mubhuroko.
- Zvadaro simudza girazi nenzira imwechete.
Dzora mabhatani
Ita zvakafanana pahwindo rimwe nerimwe. Kana mahwindo emufambi asingakwanisi kudzorwa ari pachigaro chemutyairi, rongazve dhoo rega rega rakaparadzana.
Iko kubatanidzwa kunoshanda zvisiri izvo, dzimwe sarudzo hadzina kubatanidzwa
Iyo wiring yakaputsika, mwando wakapinda muyuniti. Bvisa ngura yemabhodhi emagetsi nekupukuta nedoro, uye gadzirisa zvinobatika uye zvinobatanidza nesilicone girisi nenzira yekupfapfaidza.
Chaotic kushanda kwemahwindo emagetsi
Izvi "zvinovhiringidza" kiyi yepakati. Ipapo iyo mechanism inomirawo kushanda.
Lubricant kushomeka
Zvese zvinobatika zvikamu zvemuchina zvinoshanda ne lubricant inogona kukobvu nekuoma.
Kana iyo inosimudza hwindo mumotokari "yakanamatira", zvinoreva kuti hapana mafuta akakwana, madhairekitori akave akatsvetwa (kunyangwe ivo pachavo vaigona kuremara).
Zora mahinji kuburikidza neoiri nemafuta emuchina. Isa girisi kune zvikamu zvinofamba. Shamba maokisisi nepfapfaidzo, yakachena. Wozora iyo michina.
Chikamu chemagetsi
Kana watarisana nedambudziko, zvishongedze nemultimeter uye yakajairwa seti yezvishandiso.
Tarisa:
- Fuse. Kana iyo element yakaremara, itsive, tsvaga chikonzero nei element yacho yakatsva.
- Voltage. Bvisa casing, kuyera voltage pane zvinobuda zvemagetsi mota (yakajairika ndeye 12-12,4 V). Kana iwe ukawana nhamba yakaderera, ongorora wiring kana kudana zvikamu zvayo zvega. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa ma-connectors: ikozvino haipfuuri kuburikidza nekubatana kwakasvibiswa.
- Contacts. Vachenese uye vapfekedze negirizi.
Window regulator kugadzirisa
Chikonzero chiri nyore chekusashanda simba mahwindo mabhatani ekudzora. Vavhare zvakananga: makiyi ekushanda anovhara hwindo. Kana pasina kuita, chinja bhatani.
Motor
Ichi chikamu ndicho chikamu chakaremerwa chejoint venture. Iyo mota yemagetsi inewo yakajairika matambudziko.
Kunamatira mabhurashi kune rotor
Mhedzisiro yekuora kana kuwedzera kupisa kwemota. Kubvisa sticking:
- Bvisa injini.
- Geza rotor ne sandpaper.
Kupfeka kwepurasitiki
Kana girazi rikafamba mumajeki, zvimiti, ita nhanho nhanho:
- Bvisa injini.
- Bvisa chivharo chemberi.
- Shandisa screwdriver kupuruzira giya, bvisa kubva mudzimba.
- Isa chikamu chitsva.
Mabhengi akasakara anoita ruzha kana mahwindo emagetsi achishanda. Kutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika zviri nyore: wakasvika kugiya, wakaribvisa, zvino gogodza kunze shaft uchishandisa dhift. Tevere, dzvanya bearing, isa imwe nyowani.
Paunokwanisa kushandisa motokari ine hwindo remagetsi risina kunaka
Mota imotokari yenjodzi yakawedzera. Paunenge uchityaira, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota iri mune yakakwana technical mamiriro. Zvinokwanisika here kushandisa motokari ine mahwindo emagetsi asingashandisi, zvakanyorwa muchikamu 2. ndima 2.3.1. "Mitemo yemugwagwa".
Mitemo yetraffic inopa kuparara kwe5 umo kufamba kwemotokari kusingatenderwe zvachose:
- Akaputsa hurongwa.
- Steering.
- Zvisiri-kushanda optics.
- Yakaremara windshield wiper kudivi remutyairi.
- Mudziyo wekubatanidza motokari ine turera watadza kushanda.
Iko hakuna mahwindo emagetsi mune iyi runyorwa, asi kushanda kwemota yakadaro kunorambidzwa. Izvi zvinoratidzika kuva kupesana.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa munyaya iyo kushanda kwemotokari kunobvumirwa kana hwindo remagetsi risingaiti. Kana uchida kusvika kumba kana kuchitoro chekugadzirisa, izvi zvikonzero nei uchigona kushandisa muchina une maSPs akakanganisika uine mamwe matanho ekuzvidzivirira. Nezvikonzero zvemunhu, mota ine mahwindo emagetsi asingashande haigone kufambiswa. Zvisinei, hapana chirango cheizvi.
