Zvikonzero zvekudzvanya antifreeze kunze kwetangi yekuwedzera uye kugadzirisa matambudziko

Kushanda kwakajairika kwesimba remagetsi zvakananga kunoenderana nekushanda kwakaringana kweiyo inotonhorera system. Kana zvinetso zvikamuka neyokupedzisira, ipapo kutonga kwekushisa kwejini kunotyorwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Kuti udzivise kuparara kweinjini uye kutadza kwezvinhu zveinotonhora system, iyo fluid level mutangi yekuwedzera inofanirwa kugara ichitariswa uye, kana yadzikira, kugadzirisa dambudziko kunofanirwa kutsvakwa uye kubviswa.

Inosvina antifreeze kubva mutangi rekuwedzera

Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari ine inotonhorera system, matambudziko dzimwe nguva anoitika ari emhando yakasiyana. Imwe yeiyi kusvina chinotonhorera kubva mutangi rekuwedzera. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kugara pane chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvakasiyana, tichifunga nezvezviratidzo zvekuratidzwa uye migumisiro yekugadzirisa kusingatarisirwi.

Kupisa humburumbira musoro gasket

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika umo antifreeze inodzingwa kubva mutangi yekuwedzera ndiyo gasket yakatsva pakati pemotor block uye musoro. Chisimbiso chinogona kukuvadzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, kana injini ichipisa. Kuti uone kuti kutadza kunokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwekusimba, unogona kuita zvinotevera:

1. Tanga injini uye vhura chivharo chekuchengetedza.
2. Kana mabhuru emhepo achibuda mupombi huru kana idling, izvi zvinoratidza zvakajeka dambudziko ne gasket.

Kana iyo cylinder head gasket ikakuvadzwa, antifreeze inosiya system

Kuparara kwegasket kunogona kunge kwakasiyana:

• kana chisimbiso chakakuvadzwa mukati, utsi huchena huchaonekwa kubva papombi yekupedza;
• kana chikamu chekunze chegasket chikakuvadzwa, ipapo antifreeze ichasvina kunze, iyo isingagoni kuregererwa ne smudges pane cylinder block.

Yechipiri sarudzo inyaya isingawanzo. Kazhinji kazhinji, ichikamu chemukati chechisimbiso chinokanganiswa, nepo chinotonhodza chichipinda muhumburumbira. Kuputsika kwegasket kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, iyo yekupisa uye kuputika kwemotokari, pamwe chete ne hydraulic shock ye cylinder head uye kuonekwa kwekutsemuka muimba yegungano.

Vhidhiyo: zvikonzero zvekudzvanya antifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera

Kufambisa iyo system

Kazhinji, kana uchitsiva iyo inotonhorera kana depressurizing system, air plug inoumbwa, inova mhepo inoputika. Somugumisiro, chitofu chinogona kusashanda, motokari inogona kupisa, uye antifreeze inogona kusiya tangi yekuwedzera.

Pakutsiva kana kukwirisa chinotonhorera, homwe yemhepo inogona kuumba.

Iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekukiyiwa kwemhepo nekufema, ndiko kuti, kurega injini ichimhanya zvakanyanya. Kana mabubbles achionekwa mutangi yekuwedzera uye nhanho yemvura inodonha, saka kazhinji kukiya kwemhepo kwakatyoka.

Kusashanda kwetangi rekuwedzera

Pane zviitiko apo iyo inotonhorera inosiya yakananga kubva kutangi yekuwedzera, nepo smudges inogona kucherechedzwa pamuviri wayo kana pasi payo. Kana tangi iri pakati pezvinhu zvemuviri uye pakakoromoka muchikamu chayo chezasi, ipapo chikamu chinozofanira kubviswa kuti chione kubuda. Zvikonzero zvekusvina zvinotonhorera zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• iyo reservoir lid inovhara zvakasununguka mutsipa, nepo mvura inoputika panguva yekushanda kwesimba remagetsi pasi pekumanikidzwa;
• paive nedambudziko nevhavha yekubypass iri muplug;
• tangi yekuwedzera yakashata inoshandiswa, iyo yakaita kuti pave nekutsemuka.

Dhizaini yetangi inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti chivharo chekuchengetedza chinovakwa muplug, kuburikidza iyo yakawandisa kudzvinyirira kunoitika muhurongwa panguva yekupisa kweiyo antifreeze inoburitswa. Kana vharuvhu ikatanga kusashanda, zvino pasi pesimba rekumanikidza kwakanyanya, iyo inotonhorera ichabuda kuburikidza neimwe yenzvimbo dzisina simba: majoini epombi, plug tambo.

Kana paine matambudziko nevhavhavha yeplug, iyo inotonhorera system haishande nemazvo.

Kana, semuenzaniso, tichifunga nezvemotokari dzeVAZ dze "yegumi" dzakatevedzana, saka nekuda kwezvinetso nevhavha pamichina iyi, tangi yekuwedzera inoputika. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inodonha haigoni kufuratirwa, sezvo antifreeze ichasiya yakawanda kuburikidza negomba rakagadzirwa, iro rinozoperekedzwawo nekuumbwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo kubva pasi pehodhi.

Kana tangi yekuwedzera yakakanganiswa, iyo inotonhorera ichasiya yakawanda

Kukanganisa kwepombi

Sezvo rabha richikura nekufamba kwenguva, mapaipi egadziriro yekutonhodza anotsemuka nekutadza. Antifreeze leakage inogona kuwonekwa pane inodziya injini, sezvo kudzvanywa kuri muhurongwa kunowedzera. Kuti uone hose yakakanganisika, zvakakwana kuita kunyatsoongorora kweumwe neumwe wavo. Ivo zvakare vanoongorora nemaoko avo majunisheni epombi ane zvigadziriso zveradiator, silinda musoro, nezvimwe.

Zviri nyore kuona kubuda kwepombi nekunzwa hose yega yega neruoko rwako

Kana hose hose isina kuwonekwa, asi paine kunhuhwirira kwakajeka kweantifreeze mukabhini kana mukamuri yeinjini, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kudonhedza kunotonhorera, mvura inopinda mumhepo yekubuda uye nekubuda kwayo kunotevera.

coolant leak

Kazhinji, yakaderera mwero antifreeze muhurongwa inotungamira kune dambudziko rekutonhorera ejection mutangi yekuwedzera. Mhedzisiro ndeyekukurumidza kupisa kwemvura uye mota, inoteverwa nekupisa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuputika kweantifreeze uye kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa muhurongwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo inotonhorera inogara yakanyungudutswa mutangi yekuwedzera, zvisinei nemaitiro ekushandisa emagetsi emagetsi. Kana, mushure mekutonhodza simiti yemagetsi, chiyero che antifreeze chinoramba chiripo, zvino izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko nekutenderera. Kana iyo nhanho ikadonha pazasi peMIN mucherechedzo, izvi zvinoratidza kurasikirwa kwesystem tightness. Muchiitiko chekudonha, chikonzero chinofanira kuzivikanwa uye kugadziriswa.

Neyero yakaderera yeantifreeze muinotonhorera system, inogona kukandwa mutangi

Radiator Matambudziko

Antifreeze mudura reinotonhora system inogona zvakare kuderera nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kune main radiator. Izvo zvinonyanya kushata zvechigadzirwa ichi ndezvi:

• kukuvara kwemagetsi kune masero e radiator, semuenzaniso, kana yarohwa nedombo richibhururuka kubva pasi pemavhiri;
• kupfeka kwemasero e radiator semugumisiro wekuora;
• kushanda kwenguva refu kunotungamirawo pakuputsika kweparutivi epurasitiki radiator matangi.

Iyo radiator huru inogona kukuvadzwa nedombo rinobhururuka kubva pasi pemavhiri

Kuti uone kudonha kweradiator, haufanirwe kuita zvekubvisa chero chinhu: dambudziko rinofanira kunyatsooneka, kunyanya kana matangi akakuvadzwa.

Kukuvadzwa kwepombi

Kana chidziva che antifreeze chakawanikwa pasi pemotokari panzvimbo yepombi, ipapo kugadzirisa dambudziko kunofanira kutanga nemuchina uyu. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti injini yekamuri uye zvimwe zvikamu pamotokari dzakasiyana zvinodzivirirwa nemakasi, nepo inotonhorera inogona kuyerera ichibuda mune imwe nzvimbo, uye kunobva kudonha kuri mune imwe. Kubuda kubva papombi yemvura kunogona kukonzerwa nekuputsika kunotevera:

• kupfeka kwechisimbiso chemuromo;
• kukanganisa kune gasket pakati pepombi uye cylinder block.

Kana chisimbiso chepombi kana gasket chakuvadzwa, chinotonhorera chinobuda kunze, icho chinoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa kwemuchina.

Kuti unyatsoona chikonzero chekudonha, zvakakwana kuti utore ruoko rwako kune pulley yepombi uye unzwe nzvimbo iri pasi pe shaft. Kana madonhwe ekutonhorera akawanikwa, izvi zvicharatidza kusashanda kwechisimbiso chemafuta. Nekudaro, iyi nzira yekuyedza inoshanda chete kumotokari pane iyo pombi inotenderera kubva kune alternator bhandi. Kana iyo shaft yakaoma uye cylinder block pedyo nepombi yakanyorova, saka kazhinji dambudziko riri muchisimbiso.

Troubleshooting

Zvichienderana nekuputsika, chimiro chekugadzirisa chichasiyanawo. Kana dambudziko racho richikonzerwa nekudonha kunotonhorera, zvino izvi zvinogona kuonekwa, semuenzaniso, nekuputika kwepombi. Fluid emissions inozoonekwawo zvakajeka muchimiro chemavara anotsvedza patangi rekuwedzera pedyo neplug. Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kudiki kune radiator, hazvizove nyore kuwana inodonha, sezvo mudziyo unopeperetswa nemhepo iri kuuya uye inodonha haigone kuonekwa nguva dzose.

Kurerutsa maitiro ekutsvaga kuvuza, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza sisitimu neinotonhorera ine fluorescent yekuwedzera. Uchishandisa mwenje we ultraviolet, unogona kuona nyore nyore smudges.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemalfunctions zvinobviswa sezvinotevera:

1. Kana paine matambudziko neiyo tangi yekuwedzera plug valve, unogona kuedza kuichenesa nekuibvisa. Kushaikwa kwemhedzisiro kucharatidza kudikanwa kwekutsiva chikamu.
2. Kana pakatsemuka patangi, inofanira kutsiviwa. Dzimwe nguva tangi yekuwedzera inodzoreredzwa nekutengesa, asi iyi sarudzo haina kuvimbika, sezvo nyaya yacho inogona kuputika zvakare nekutevera kudzvanywa kwechisimba.
   

   Tangi yekuwedzera inogona kutengeswa, asi zviri nani kuitsiva neimwe itsva
3. Kana mapaipi ehurongwa hwekutonhora achiyerera, anoshandurwa zvechokwadi. Kunze kwekutsemuka padhuze negaro. Muchiitiko ichi, hose inogona kutemwa zvishoma, kana kureba kwayo kuchibvumira.
4. Chisimbiso chepombi chemvura chakasakara chinogona kungotsiviwa paZhiguli yekare. Pane mimwe michina, pombi yese inofanira kutsiviwa.
   

   Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva pombi yakakundikana neimwe itsva.
5. Kana maseru eradiator akakuvadzwa, chigadzirwa chinozofanira kubviswa uye kuongororwa mune yakasarudzika sevhisi. Kana zvichibvira, radiator inogona kudzorerwa. Zvikasadaro, ichafanira kutsiviwa.
   

   Kana masero e radiator akakuvadzwa, gomba rinoguma rinogona kutengeswa
6. Kana, nezviratidzo zveunhu, zvakaratidzwa kuti cylinder head gasket yakaputsika, saka hazvibviri kushandisa muchina nekusashanda kwakadaro. Uine ruzivo rwakakwana, kuparara kunogona kugadziriswa nemaoko ako pachako. Zvikasadaro, unofanira kubata nyanzvi.
   

   Kana iyo cylinder head gasket ikatsva, inongoda kuchinjwa, izvo zvingada kukuya pamusoro pemusoro uye block.
7. Kuti ubvise kuvhara kwemhepo, zvakakwana kusimudza mberi kwemotokari nejeki, kuwedzera antifreeze uye gasi kakawanda kubvisa mweya kubva muhurongwa.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekubvisa mweya mumhepo inotonhorera

Maitiro ekudzinga mweya kubva mujini inotonhorera system

Kana chero kusashanda kwakaitika mumugwagwa, unogona kuwedzera antifreeze kana, muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, mvura uye kusvika kune iri pedyo sevhisi yemotokari. Kunze kweiyo yakatsva musoro gasket. Nekuputsika kwakadaro, unofanirwa kufonera tow rori kutakura mota.

Mazhinji ematambudziko anokonzerwa nekuti iyo inotonhorera inosvinwa kunze kwetangi yekuwedzera inogona kugadziriswa yega. Hapana maturusi anokosha kana unyanzvi hunodiwa kutsiva mapaipi kana pombi. Kugadzirisa kukuvadza kwakanyanya, sekutsiva cylinder musoro gasket, kunoda humwe hunyanzvi, asi maitiro aya anogona zvakare kuitwa mugaraji pasina hunyanzvi.