Adventures yeRussia isina munhu aifamba motokari "Altius"
Imotokari yemhepo isina kuvharwa "Altius-U" Nhamba 881 mundege yekutanga musi waAugust 20, 2019. Iyi ingangodaro ikopi yakagadziridzwa ye03, zvichida mushure memazuva ano zvishoma mushure mekuendeswa kweprojekti kuUZGA.
Musi waChikumi 19, 2020, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reDziviriro yeRussian Federation Alexei Krivoruchko akashanyira bazi reko reUral Institute of Civil Aviation (UZGA) muKazan. Pasinei nezita rayo revanhu, UZGA, iyo dzimbahwe riri muYekaterinburg, rinoita mirairo yakawanda yeHurumende yeZviviriro yeRussian Federation. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chirimwa chinounganidza unmanned aerial vehicles (BAL) "Forpost" (outpost), kureva kuti, Israel IAI Searcher Mk II, iyo ndiyo hombe uye yakanyanya kufambiswa mota dzisiri dzemuchadenga dzinowanikwa kumauto eRussia.
Chinangwa chekushanya kwaKrivoruchko kumuzinda weUZCA muKazan kwaive kuongorora kufambira mberi kwekuitwa kwechirongwa cheHALE (yakakwirira-yakareba-refu-ndege yekubhururuka) yeAltius hombe isina kutyaira yemuchadenga yakatumirwa neBazi reDziviriro yeRussia. Federation. Panhandare yendege, akaratidzwa muenzaniso wekuedza "Altius-U" nenhamba 881, pamberi pezvo zvombo zvakaiswa; Masekonzi mashoma mumushumo weTV yaive yekutanga kuratidzwa kwezvombo zveAltius. Paiva nemabhomba maviri pamberi pendege; rimwe bhomba rakadaro rakarembera pasi pebapiro rendege. Bhomba rakanga rakanyorwa GWM-250, iyo, zvichida, yaireva "kurema modhi" (saizi uye uremu hwemuenzaniso) 250 kg. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndege dzakapfurwawo ne500-kilogram KAB-500M inotungamirirwa bhomba.
Mamwe mavhidhiyo anoratidza satellite dish pasi pechifukidzo chakabviswa pamusoro peiyo fuselage yekumberi yeAltius, pamwe neyekutanga kuonekwa optoelectronic warhead pasi pepakati fuselage. Nzvimbo dzepasi opareta yeAltius system inoratidzwa zvakare. Iyo ndege yeAltius nezvombo zvayo yakapindawo mukuratidzira kweHondo-2020 muKubinka muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, asi yaive muchikamu chakavharwa, chisingawanikwe nevenhau uye neruzhinji.
Yechipiri kopi inobhururuka yakavakwa sechikamu chebasa rekusimudzira Altius-O panguva yekuratidzira kwakavharwa panhandare yendege yeKazan muna Chivabvu 17, 2017.
Muna 2010, Bazi reZviviriro reRussia rakasarudza zvinodiwa kuti pave nechizvarwa chitsva chemotokari huru dzisina munhu uye dzakazvipa kune vangangoita makondirakiti. Purogiramu yekirasi yeHALE yakagamuchira code Altius (lat. pamusoro). Makambani mashanu akatora chikamu mumakwikwi, kusanganisira RAC "MiG", uye hofisi yekuvaka yeOKB "Sokol" kubva kuKazan, kubva muna April 2014, inonzi OKB im. Simonov (Mikhail Simonov, uyo akazotungamirira Sukhoi Design Bureau kwemakore akawanda, akatungamirira Kazan chikwata muna 1959-69). Kwemakore akawanda, iyo Sokol Dhizaini Bureau yave (uye iri) kuita zvinangwa zvemhepo uye diki tactical unmanned ndege dzemuchadenga.
Muna Gumiguru 2011, kambani yakagamuchira kondirakiti inokosha 1,155 miriyoni rubles (38 miriyoni pamutengo wekuchinjana parizvino) kubva kuRussia Ministry of Defense kuti iite basa rekutsvagisa paAltius-M kusvika Zvita 2014. Mhedzisiro yebasa yaive kuvandudzwa kweiyo pfungwa uye yekutanga dhizaini yendege, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemuratidziri wehunyanzvi hwekamera remangwana. Mukupera kwe01, prototype ye2014 yakanga yakagadzirira; yekutanga inozivikanwa setiraiti mufananidzo we "Altius-M" paairport "Kazan" kubva munaGunyana 25, 2014. Zvisinei, kuedza kusimuka kwakakundikana; Zvinonzi giya rekumhara rakapwanyika nekuda kweizvozvo. Ndege yakabudirira kusimuka kekutanga muKazan pakati paChikunguru 2016. Tichifunga kuti kwapfuura gore nehafu pakati pekuedza kusimuka, chinjo dzingangove dzakaitwa kundege, uye zvikurukuru kugadziriro yayo yokudzora.
Pakutanga, munaNovember 2014, Simonov Design Bureau yakagamuchira kontrakiti inokosha 3,6 bhiriyoni rubles (inenge mamiriyoni makumi manomwe neshanu emadhora ekuAmerica) pachikamu chinotevera, chebasa rekusimudzira Altius-O. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maviri prototypes (akaverengerwa 75 uye 02) akavakwa uye akaedzwa. Tichitarisa nemifananidzo iripo, ndege 03 haisati yave nemidziyo uye iri pedyo nemuratidziri wemidziyo 02. 01 yatova nemimwe michina, kusanganisira chiteshi chekukurukurirana setiraiti; ichangobva kuiswa nemusoro weoptoelectronic.
Zvichakadaro, zviitiko zvaiitika, zvikonzero zvekuseri kwezviitiko izvo zvakaoma kuti muoni wekunze atonge. Muna Kubvumbi 2018, Mutungamiriri Mukuru uye Mugadziri Mukuru weOKB im. Simonov, Alexander Gomzin, vakasungwa vachipomerwa mhosva yekubiridzira uye kushandisa mari yehurumende. Kwapera mwedzi, yakaburitswa, asi munaGunyana 2018, Ministry of Defense yakamisa chibvumirano neSimonov Design Bureau pasi pechirongwa cheAltius-O, uye muna Zvita akatamisa chirongwa ichi nemagwaro ese kune kondirakiti nyowani - UZGA. Pamwe chete nekuendesa kuUZGA, purogiramu yakagamuchira rimwe zita rekodhi "Altius-U". Musi waNyamavhuvhu 20, 2019, mota yemuchadenga yeAltius-U isina munhu yakagadzira ndege yayo yekutanga kushambadzirwa. Ndege yakaratidzwa mumifananidzo yakapiwa neRussia MoD yaiva nhamba 881, asi inogona kunge yakagadziridzwa zvekare 03 yakanga yabhururuka kare; hazvizivikanwe kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzakaitwa kwairi mushure mekupihwa kuUSCA. Yaive iyi 881 yakaratidzwa pamwe chete nezvombo kuna Minister Krivoruchko muna Chikumi 2020.
Muna Zvita 2019, Ministry of Defense yeRussia yakaraira rimwe basa rekusimudzira Altius-RU kubva kuUZGA. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwekuti inosiyana sei kubva kune yapfuura; zvichida, nekuenzanisa neForpost-R yataurwa pazasi, R inoreva chiRussian uye zvinoreva kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvekunze zvehurongwa neRussia. Sekureva kwaKrivoruchko, Altius-RU ichave yekuongorora uye yekurova yakaoma ine chizvarwa chitsva chisina kurongeka mota dzemuchadenga, dzakashongedzerwa nesetiraiti yekutaurirana system uye zvinhu zvehungwaru zvekugadzira zvinokwanisa kudyidzana nendege ine vanhu.
