Kwayedza drive ye roadster "Crimea"
Vazvipisa pachavo pa "Marusya" uye "Yo-mobiles", veruzhinji havachatendi mune imwe mota yekutanga-kubva kuRussia. Isu takafunga kuti chii chirongwa cheCrimea, mashandiro ari kuita mota mumota uye ndedzipi tarisiro dzayo chaidzo
Iwe unoda pakarepo uye nekuvimbika? Panguva yekupfura, ndakamhanyisa mazana ekiromita nehafu pane iyi roadster, uye ndaizvida chaizvo. Kwete senge yekumhanyisa modhi, iyo mushure mekusaverengeka "tichapedzisa pano", "tichaitazve izvi pano" uye "zvese zvichave zvakasiyana pano zvakajairika" rimwe zuva zvozoita mota. Muhunhu hwayo hwekutanga "Crimea" yakanaka ikozvino.
Ehe, iwe unowana kuseri kwevhiri nekusahadzika kwakanyanya zvekuti mukati yakamanikana iri kuputika pamatanho. Ndezvipi zvimwe? Mushure mezvose, iyi ingori yechipiri inomhanya prototype, yakaunganidzwa neruoko nevamwe vadzidzi, uye zvakatoziviswa kuti dhizaini yeiyo inotevera vhezheni ichadzokororwa zvakanyanya - kudzamara isingazivikanwe zvachose. Nemashoko ekutanga akadaro, iwe unotarisira kuti kana mota, musimboti, ikaenda kumwe kunhu, izvi zvatove zvakanaka, uye kana ikasatyoka masikati, unogona kuvhura champagne.
Asi kwatosviba, uye ini handidi kubuda kumashure kwegumbo. Ini ndakagadzirira kusundidzira chinowedzera kuwedzera, ndichifara nemhinduro yakajeka yeinjini yemabhiza zana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana: inokurumidza sei kumhanyisa ichi 140-kilogiramu yebhuruu mucheche! Muruoko rwerudyi pane yakasimba uye yakajeka lever yemashanu-kumhanya "makanika", kuseri kwenzeve kune kubhejera rumble ine hoarseness, uye pasi pechiuno pane dense uye inoshamisira inoenderana chassis, iyo isingatyisi kunyange pane kusviba kwechando-chando kwatiinako nhasi panzvimbo pemugwagwa.
Basa rakakora, asi simba-rekumisa rakamiswa zvine musoro: hongu, kune zvitubu zvakasiyana uye zvinokatyamadza, iyo geometry yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, asi kutaura zvazviri izvi zvinhu zvakajairika kubva kuKalina / Granta, umo kupokana nenzvimbo yedu padanho rekuberekwa. Asi mushure mezvose, muviri wedhizaini yayo, yakavakirwa pane simbi spatial furemu, inochengeta yakaoma muromo wepamusoro - isina kusimba, isina hutachiona hwehutachiona. Vagadziri vanoti torsional kuomarara iri padhuze neiyo serial Vesta - yemota yakavhurika, uko iro rinobviswa padenga repurasitiki rinotakura rinenge risina mutoro wemagetsi, uyu mugumisiro wakanaka.
Ini ndinoda yakashata, yakajeka kuita mukupindura kune mudhiraivho. Ini ndinoda iyo chaiyo yepakati-enjini chiyero, kana kunyangwe pamugwagwa unotsvedza, "Crimea" haiyedze kupfuura mavhiri epamberi apfuura iyo trajectory. Ini ndinoda kusasarura kwaanomira padivi pasi pekuwedzera gasi - uye zvinonzwisisika kutsvedza, kunyangwe paine musiyano wakasununguka pane ekisero yekutyaira.
Zvakawanda uye kusada zvakare. Mhedzisiro isinganzwisisike uye yakadzima "zero", yakagarwa nhaka nemugwagwa pamwe neyakajairwa Kalinovskiy yekufambisa. JBT kumberi mabhureki ane simba rakanyanya, iro rinogara richikiya nekuparadza kuwirirana. Yemukati yeClaustrophobic uye yakamanikana pedal musangano umo mabhutsu echando anonamira nguva nenguva. Musanganiswa wemunyu, reagents uye kuvenga kwevashandi vemumigwagwa kwatiri, vatyairi, vachidonhedza ruoko. Hongu, kutsemuka kwemahwindo kwaigona kunge kuri kudiki. Asi aya anongova matambudziko madiki uye anogadziriswa zvachose.
"Crimea" yeiyo nyowani, yechitatu mumutsara vhezheni yakatogadzirwa: ichave neyakavhurika mukati, simba rakasiyana zvachose, uye kunyangwe kusvika pasi pehunhu hwekuvaka padanho rekuratidzira kunoseka zvachose - pre-kugadzirwa sampuli kubva kumakambani makuru dzimwe nguva anoshamisa uye kwete akadaro shoals. Uye pano tasvika kumubvunzo wakanyanya kunetsa: chichava chaicho, dzino dzakateedzana?
Parizvino, isu tinogona chete kutaura zvine chokwadi kuti basa munzira iyi riri kuitwa nehukuru hwese. Dhizaini yeiyo roadster inonyatso kuverengerwa pakombuta - zvese maererano nesimba uye pusa kuchengetedzeka, pamwe nerezveaerodynamics, kutonhora uye nezvimwe. Bvunzo ye "live" yekuparara yatove kuitiswa kumberi kwesimba nyowani mamiriro - kuratidza kuti kuverenga kwacho kunoenderana nemhedzisiro chaiyo. Muchizvarwa chechitatu dhizaini dhizaini, yakaenzana mativi esimbi chimiro inonyanya kutsiva bhokisi-mhando simbi dzakasungirirwa dzakagadzirwa nesimbi simbi - saka, kana ichinge yanyatso kuverengwa, inosvika pakuve yakasimba uye yakareruka. Uyezve laser yekucheka, yakakwira-yakanyatsoita mushe uye komputa kubvumidza kudzora - zvese zvakakura-kumusoro.
Uye zvakare, Crimea iri kugadzirirwa chitupa maererano nemitemo yese, nekutambirwa kweOTT izere - izvi zvinoreva kuti ichave neese ERA-GLONASS uye masystem ekuchengetedza kubva kumhuri yeGranta / Kalina, kusanganisira maairbags epamberi uye ABS. Vagadziri vanowanzoedza kupindira zvishoma sezvinobvira nemayuniti akajairwa kubva kuLada: semuenzaniso, ivo vanokumbira ipfupi uye yakapinza yekumisikidza pani apa, asi kana iwe ukaita imwe, uchafanirwa kuisimbisa iri yoga, izvo zvinongoomesa izvo gadzira uye simudza mutengo.
Uye mutengo, kutaura chokwadi, unotaridzika unoshamisa: $ 9 - $ 203 yemotokari yapera. Uye vagadziri vane chokwadi chekuti vanogona kupinda mubhajeti iyi, nekuti chokwadi "Crimea" i "Grant" inverted: chimiro uye muviri wepurasitiki ndezvavo, chimiro chiri pakati peinjini uye kumashure-gumbo dhiraivha, asi zvinenge. simbi yose iTogliatti. Kusimudzwa, mabhureki, kufambisa, zvinhu zvakawanda zvemukati, magetsi, kutapurirana uye mota - zvese kubva ipapo. Nenzira, injini iri mushanduro yekugadzirwa ichave yakapfava: iyo prototype ine yakawedzera injini kubva pachidimbu cheKalina NFR, uye mota ine yakajairwa 9-horsepower VAZ-861 unit inofanira kupinda mukugadzirwa. Kubva pazviri, zvisinei, vanhu vakadzidza kwenguva refu kutora rimwe simba.
Chii chinogona kukanganisika? Zvakawanda kupfuura iwe zvaunoda. Semuenzaniso, iyo teki yemutengo yakavezwa pane fungidziro yekuti AvtoVAZ inobvuma kupa zvinhu nemutengo, asi kusvika parizvino Togliatti haafarire izvi. Uye kwete kunyangwe nekuda kwavo kukara: nei varidzi veRenault-Nissan vangangotsigira mutsigiri akazvimiririra weRussia?
Uye zvakare hazvizivikanwe kwekugadzira nzira idzi, nzira yekusimbisa kugadzirwa, maitiro ekumisikidza mutengesi network, sevhisi uye sevhisi sevhisi ... Tisingataure chokwadi chekuti kunyangwe nekupihwa chitupa chemota, matambudziko anogona kumuka. Kunyanya chaizvo, ivo vanogona kugadzirwa. Kazhinji, misoro yacho inonzwisisika. Zvakawanda zvekuti kunyangwe mukuru weprojekiti yeCrimea, Dmitry Onishchenko, haana mhinduro dzakajeka - kwechipiri, chipangamazano kumutungamiriri mukuru weNAMI.
Iye zvakare chiremba wehunyanzvi sainzi, purofesa wePiston Injini Dhipatimendi reBauman Institute, director wechirongwa cheFormula Mudzidzi - uye munhu anga achitarisira diki dhizaini hofisi inoenderana neiyo imwechete Baumanka kweanopfuura makore gumi. Iri ibhizimusi rakazvimirira uye rakabudirira: iyo Bureau inoita odhiraini yeinjiniya, inovandudza nekuisa seti yemidziyo yakakosha yemapurisa neEmergency Ministry mota - nemari iyi, inoiswa mari mukuvandudza "Crimea".
Iwe wakanzwisisa nenzira kwayo: chirongwa ichi chakazvimiririra zvachose, hapana rubatsiro rwehurumende kana mamirioni kubva kune imwe oligarch. Uye mari yakashandiswa mukusimudzira nekugadzirisa zvakanaka mota haizotariswe mumutengo wekupedzisira - uye nekudaro iwo madhora 9 203 anogona kuzadzikiswa.
Chikamu chechitatu chebudiriro chakatevera chiitiko chitsva chose: chinoenda kupfuura masvingo eBaumanka. 25 mafuremu akagadzirwa anozotumirwa kumayunivhesiti akasiyana eRussia, uko mapoka emunharaunda evadzidzi achatanga kutsvaga nzira dzavowo, vachiratidza mazano avo ekugadzira, kushongedza kwemukati, uye kugona kwehunyanzvi. Sezvakarongwa, aya masero akapatsanurana anochinjana ruzivo neumwe neumwe, osimbisa kudyidzana - uye mune ramangwana vanozogadzira chimwe chinhu senge hombe decentralized dhizaini dhizaini, inozogona kutora mapurojekiti akakura chaizvo. Uye "Crimea" inongova chirauro chinonaka chematarenda echidiki. Mushure mezvose, kushanda pamotokari yemitambo yakashongedzwa, iyo yaunogona kuzvityaira, zvinonyanya kunakidza pane kushanda pane yakajairika bapiro kubva kune yakajairwa ndege.
Saka dai ndaive nenzira yangu, ndaizotumidza zita mota iyi "Tao". Mushure mezvose, nzira pano ndicho chinangwa: kudzidza kugadzira michina, kuunza, kuidzosera, kuunza zvakare, kupupura, kugadzirira kugadzirwa, kuzadza mamirioni emakoni asingatarisirwi mukuita - uye pakupedzisira unouya kune chimwe chinhu chisina kana anoziva nezvacho.
Naizvozvo, mhinduro yechokwadi kumubvunzo: "Chii chirongwa ichi?" zvinonzwika seizvi. Iyi inzira yekuita mari. Mukufamba kwenguva - mari, asi ikozvino - ruzivo, ubongo uye kugona, uye zvirokwazvo kwete pamutengo wedu. Uye kana ivo vagadziri vakakwanisa kudhonza "Crimea" mukugadzira chaizvo, ini pachangu handingafarire kuivhotera nedhora. Nekuti iye akanaka chaizvo izvozvi.
