Priora haitangi zvakanaka pakupisa kana kutonhora

Zvinetso zveinjini zvinogona kungoerekana zvaitika. Iyo chaiyo "kudzora" iyo inoratidzwa pane dashboard panguva isingafadzi inoita kuti munhu aronge nekukurumidza kunotevera kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa.

Tsvaga mune chinyorwa nei Priora inotanga uye matanda: pane zvikonzero zvitatu zveizvi, yekutanga ndeye, hongu, pombi yemafuta. Matambudziko ekutakura mafuta anogona kutyisa kana uchiedza kutanga mota, asi zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka. Pane zvakare dambudziko neiyo mafuta system, kana kuti mutongi wayo, kana iyo Priora inotanga zvakaipisisa, kunyangwe iyo sensor inobatanidzwawo pano. Muzhinji, mune ino chinyorwa ini ndakakuunganidzira iwe huru kuputsika nekuda kwekuti mota isati yatanga, huya!

Zvikonzero nei Priora atanga uye anomira - chii chekuona

Zvinoitika kuti injini yemotokari inotanga, uye pakarepo inomira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maitiro ese ekutanga ari kushanda, asi hazvigoneke "kumonyorora" iwo kuitira kuti injini ishande zvakajairika. Semuyenzaniso, unogona kunzwa anotanga kutendeuka, asi Priora haisi kutanga.

Mubati anobata, asi Priora haina kutanga. Ichi chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti mutangi ari kutumira simba kune crankshaft uye chimwe chikamu hachisi kuita zviito zvayo zvekutenderera. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, paunotanga uye kumisa Priora, maitiro akawanda anotariswa, anotanga kushanda kupfuura mamwe, kutanga injini. Priora yanga ichishanda kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:

• Iyo pombi yemafuta inogadzira kusakwana kudzvinyirira muhuti system. Zvinoitika seizvi: mutangiri anotanga kushandura crankshaft, spark inobva kumakenduru, asi ivo havana chinhu chokupisa - mafuta haasati amuka.
• Ignition coil coil yakakuvadzwa. Basa rine mutoro rakagoverwa kune coil: kushandura ikozvino kubva kubheteri kusvika ikozvino yekushanda kwekenduru. Zvakare: mafuta anopiwa, crankshaft iri kufamba, asi hapazovi nemoto. Pano zvakakodzera kutarisa makenduru: ne soot, vanogonawo kupa maitiro akadaro.
• Mutsetse wekupinda wakavharika kana kubuda. Ndiko kuti, dambudziko harisi mupombi yepamusoro-soro, asi mu "danho" rinotevera rekupa mafuta kukamuri. Inokurudzirwa kuridza sefa.

Sei Lada Priora asingatangi - zvikonzero

Pane zviitiko zviviri apo motokari haina kutanga zvachose: mutambi anoshanda kana kwete. Zvose zviri zviviri hazvina kunaka, asi musiyano ndewekuti zviratidzo zvekuteerera nekutsvaga zvakasiyana zvishoma. Kana iyo Priora yekutanga ikasatendeuka, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa zvinotevera mapoinzi:

• Bhatiri rinogona kubuda. Ichaja iyo, kana kana uine nguva pfupi, kwereta bhatiri rinoshanda kubva kushamwari kuti uedze hunch yako.
• Zviteshi zvebhatiri kana tambo dzetambo dzine oxidized. Tarisa, inzwa vanobatika uye uvazodze ne petroleum jelly. Pakupedzisira, tarisa kusimba kwematerminals uye simbisa iwo kana zvichidikanwa.
• Yakadzvanya injini kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuchina. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa ne crankshaft, alternator pulley, kana pombi. Tichafanira kuongorora zvose.
• Iyo yekutanga yakatyoka, yakakuvadzwa kana kupfekwa mukati: transmission gear, flywheel korona mazino. Kuti uone kusashanda, iwe uchada kuibvisa, uye wozoibvisa; kuongorora chete kwezvidimbu kunogona kusimbisa fungidziro. Hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakosha kushandura mutangi, zvakakwana kuisa chikamu chitsva mukati.
• Kusashanda zvakanaka mustarter switching circuit. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga waongorora paunenge uchityaira, uye wozotarisa nemaoko. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanokanganisa vane ngura kana kusununguka wiring, relays, uye ignition switch.
• Starter relay kukundikana. Iyo yekuongorora nzira haina kusiyana neyekare vhezheni - shandura kiyi kune yechipiri chinzvimbo, panofanirwa kuve nekudzvanya. Iyo relay inodzvanya, uku kwakajairwa kutanga kushanda.
• Kusagona kubata ne "minus", waya kana mabatirwo eiyo traction relay ane oxidized. Iwe uchanzwa kudzvanya, asi wekutanga haatendeuke. Izvo zvinodiwa kuridza hurongwa hwese, uye wozochenesa pamajoini, simbisa materminals.
• Dunhu pfupi kana dunhu rakavhurika rekubata mhepo yekudhonza relay. Kana zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo yekutanga relay. Panzvimbo pekudzvanya, creak inonzwika kana kiyi yatenderedzwa, uye relay pachayo inofanirwa kutariswa neohmmeter kana kunzwa, kuongorora dhigirii rekudziya.
• Dambudziko riri mukati: armature winding, muunganidzi, starter brush wear. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuparadzanisa yekutanga uye kuongorora bhatiri, uyezve ne multimeter.
  
  Iyo freewheel inomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo armature ichatenderera, asi iyo flywheel icharamba iripo.

Uyewo, VAZ-2170 haigoni kupeta mutsara - kana iwe usinganzwi chero chinhu kana iwe uchitora kiyi mumoto. Nyaya iyi inosanganisirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Gasi rapera kana kuti bhatiri rafa. A hackneyed starter haana kwaanowana simba rekutanga. Kana bhatiri rakaderera, unonzwa kurira kwekurira paunenge uchiedza kutanga injini. Uye pombi yemafuta haigone kupomba mafuta mukamuri. Pane dashboard, tsono yegeji yemafuta ichave iri zero.
• Matambo ane Corrod, mabhatiri materminals kana ma connections haana kusimba zvakakwana. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa macontacts wobva watarisa kuti maatanidzo anoenderana sei.
• Kukuvadzwa kwemichina ku crankshaft (kana yakakwenya, mitswe inooneka, machipisi anoonekwa mumakanda anotakura, shafts, injini kana mafuta ejenareta anoomesa, antifreeze pombi wedges). Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kushandura mafuta mujini uye kuongorora ma axle shafts kukuvadza, wozoshandura jenareta uye pombi.
• Hapana spark inobuda. Kugadzira spark, coil nemakenduru zvinoshanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise zvinhu izvi nekuongorora basa ravo, uye wozotsiva izvo zvisina kukwana zvikamu.
• Kubatana kusiri iko kwetambo dze high voltage. Iwe uchafanirwa kutarisa zvese zvinongedzo, kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa izvo zvakatoiswa zvisizvo.
• Bhandi renguva rakatyoka (kana kupera kana mazino ebhanhire apera). Mhinduro chete ndeyekutsiva bhandi.
• Chikanganiso chenguva yevhavha. Ongorora crankshaft uye camshaft pulleys, wobva wagadzirisa nzvimbo yavo.
• Kukanganisa kwekombiyuta. Kutanga, tarisa kuwanikwa kwemagetsi emagetsi kune kombiyuta uye sensors. Kana zvese zvakabatana nemazvo, iyo control unit inoda kutsiviwa.
• Idle speed controller haina kugadzikana. Yakagadziriswa nekutsiva iyo inoenderana sensor. Tarisa ma fuse uye relays pasi pegiya rekutungamirira.
• Fuel system kusvibiswa. Tarisa sefa, pombi, pombi uye tangi yekubuda.
• Kuparara kwepombi yemafuta uye, semugumisiro, kusakwana kudzvinyirira mukati mehurongwa.
• Majekiseni asakara. Mhepo dzayo dzinoda kurira neohmmeter uye kutarisa dunhu rose.
• Mhepo inopa injini yakaoma. Ongorora mamiriro emahosi, zvisungo uye sefa yemhepo.

Zvinotanga zvakaipa pachando - zvikonzero

Kana iyo Priora ikasatanga mangwanani, zvinotsamwisa. Kana mota yadzika pasi nekuda kwekunyanya kuderera tembiricha, zvikonzero zvekuti injini isingatangi ingave:

• Oiri yeinjini yakaomeswa kana bhatiri rakafa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, crankshaft inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Mvura iri mugomba yaigona kuoma, ipapo gadziriro yemafuta yaizomira chaizvoizvo. Takaparadzana, teerera kune peturu yaunoisa peturu; kana pane mvura yakawanda yakasara mushure, unoda kushandura kupfeka.
• Iyo inotonhorera tembiricha sensor yakaputsika (iyo ECU haizokwanisa kudzora tembiricha yayo). Iyo oksijeni sensor inogonawo kuputswa.
• Majekiseni emafuta ari kubuda.
• Cylinder pressure yakaderera.
• Iyo injini manejimendi system yakashata.

Mhanya diagnostics pane ignition module.

Hazvitange kupisa - zvekutarisa

Zvinoita sekunge mota yatodziya uye hapana chinokutadzisa kubva wakadzikama kutanga injini uye kusvika kubasa. Rudzi urwu rwedambudziko runosanganisira zvikonzero nei mutangi asingatenderere. Tarisa zvakare zvinotevera:

1. mafuta ekumanikidza kutonga;
2. crankshaft chinzvimbo chinzwa.

Kana yakamira pakufamba, chii

Chekutanga, Priora painomira kamwe kamwe injini ichimhanya, tarisa kana wadzvanya clutch pedal; zvichida wakavhiringidzwa nechimwe chinhu, usingazivi kuti wakabvisa sei tsoka yako. Asi kazhinji mota inomira kana accelerator pedal inoburitswa uchityaira. Zviratidzo zvedambudziko ndeizvi:

• kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kushandiswa kwemhepo;
• jekiseni rinotora nguva yakareba (kutenderera kweinjini kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva);
• idle speed controller inoshanda nekunonoka;
• voltage inochinja.

Zvikonzero izvo Priora akamisa pakufamba zvingave:

1. peturu yemhando yakaderera;
2. sensor kukanganisa (kuverengera kusiri iko kana uchiburitsa gasi), kazhinji kacho idle speed control sensor;
3. throttle error.