AWS yekuwedzera. Ongororo dzehunyanzvi

Yakagadzirwa nei uye inoshanda sei?

AWS yekuwedzera ndeye nano-composition, iyo inogadzirwa pahwaro hwechisikigo chakaumbwa zvicherwa. Inomirira Anti-Wear Systems. Yakashandurwa se "anti-wear systems". Iyo mineral, iyo inoshanda chikamu, inogadzika kune chidimbu che10-100 nm. A neutral mineral base yakatorwa semutakuri. Mugadziri ikambani yeRussia ZAO Nanotrans.

Iyo yekuwedzera inopihwa mupakeji inosanganisira 2 x 10 ml majekiseni, magirovhosi uye marefu anochinjika nozzles kuburikidza iyo mumiririri inopomba muchikamu chekukwesha. Iyo yakagadzirwa inogona kutengwa chete kuburikidza netiweki yevamiriri vepamutemo vekambani. Iko hakuna yepakutanga yekuwedzera mukutengesa kwakavhurika pamisika.

Mushure mokurova nzvimbo yekukwevera, kuumbwa kunoumba hutete hwakatsetseka, hutete huri mukati me 15 microns. Iyo yakatsetseka ine kuoma kwepamusoro (yakanyanya kuoma kupfuura chero ipi zvayo inozivikanwa simbi) uye yakaderera coefficient of friction, iyo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inodonha kune rekodhi yakaderera yezvikamu zve 0,003 chete.

Mugadziri anovimbisa rondedzero inotevera yezvakanaka mhedzisiro:

• kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yemayuniti akasakara nekuda kwekudzoreredzwa kwechikamu cheakakuvadzwa friction pairs;
• kuumbwa kwechidziviriro chekudzivirira chinoderedza kusimba kwekupfeka kwehydrogen;
• kuwedzera kweiyo sosi yezvikamu kana uchishandisa chigadzirwa kubva pakutanga kwekushanda;
• kuwedzera uye kuenzana kwekumanikidza mukati mejini injini cylinders;
• kuderedzwa kwemafuta nemafuta kushandiswa kwemarara;
• power gain;
• kudzikisira kweruzha uye kudedera kubva mukushanda kweinjini, giya bhokisi, simba rekufambisa, maekisi uye mamwe mayunitsi.

Kuomarara kweizvi kana izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Uye, sekutaura kunoita mugadziri, kune akasiyana node uye akasiyana ekushanda mamiriro, imwe kana imwe inobatsira inozozviratidza kune akasiyana madhigirii.

Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa

Chokutanga pane zvose, mugadziri anoomerera pakudzidza dambudziko, kutsvaga chikonzero chekukundikana kweimwe node. Sezvo iyo yakagadzirwa pachayo isiri panacea, asi inoshanda nechinangwa kudzoreredza microdamages uye isiri-yakakosha kupfeka musimbi friction unit. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chigadzirwa chinovhara asina kudzika scuff mamaki.

Iko kuumbwa hakuzobatsiri kana pane zvinotevera kukanganisa:

• Kupfeka kwakakosha kwemabearings nechitarisiko che backlashes uye axial mafambiro anocherechedzwa panguva isina chombo chekuongorora;
• kuputika kunoonekwa kune ziso rakashama, zvakadzika scuffs, shells uye chips;
• Kupfeka yunifomu yesimbi kusvika kune inogumira mamiriro (yakaumbwa haikwanise kuvaka iyo pamusoro yakaitwa nemazana emamicrons, inongogadzira yakaonda layer);
• kukundikana mukushanda kwekutonga mechanics kana zvemagetsi;
• nhengo dzisiri dzesimbi dzakasakara, semuenzaniso, zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu kana masimba ekutungamirira mapurasitiki epurasitiki.

Kana dambudziko richingopfekwa zvine mwero nzvimbo dzekukweshana, kana kana yakawedzera dziviriro ichidikanwa kubva pakutanga kwekutanga, AWS yekuwedzera ichabatsira.

Motors inogadziriswa kaviri nepakati pe 300-350 km. Iyo yekuwedzera inogona kudururwa mumafuta matsva uye anoshandiswa zvishoma (asi kwete mushure memakiromita 3 zviuru zvisati zvatsiviwa) neinjini ichimhanya. Iyo yakagadzirwa inounzwa kuburikidza nemafuta dipstick.

Kune injini dze peturu, chiyero ndeye 2 ml yekuwedzera pa 1 litre yemafuta. Kune injini dzedizeli - 4 ml pa 1 litre yemafuta.

Mushure mekuzadza kwekutanga, injini inofanira kumhanya isina basa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, mushure mezvo inofanira kumira kwemaminitsi mashanu. Zvadaro, motokari inotanga zvakare kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, mushure mezvo inofanira kubvumirwa kutonhora kwemaminitsi mashanu.

Izvi zvinopedzisa kugadzirisa kwekutanga. Mushure mekumhanya kwe350 km, zvinodikanwa kudzokorora kugadzirisa mune yakafanana mamiriro. Mushure mekuzadza kwechipiri, panguva ye800-1000 km yekumhanya, injini inofanirwa kushandiswa mubreak-in mode. Iyo yekuwedzera inoshanda kwegore nehafu kana 100 zviuru zvemakiromita, chero ipi inouya pakutanga.

AWS zvinowedzera.

Ongororo dzehunyanzvi

Inopfuura hafu yenguva iyo AWS inonzi "inowedzera kushanda zvishoma" nemashopu uye matekiniki egaraji. Asi kusiyana nemamwe akawanda magadzirirwo, akadai seER additives, mhedzisiro yekushandisa AWS inokurumidza kuoneka. Zvakaoma kutonga kubudirira kwekupedzisira mukuenzanisa nedzimwe nzira.

Mushure mekuita kutenderera nekutanga-kumira, mushure mekutanga kurapwa, munenge mune zvese zviitiko kune kuwedzera kwekumanikidza mumasilinda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuita kwekukurumidza decarbonization yezvindori uye kuumbwa kwekutanga, "rough" layer pamusoro pemasilinda.

Zviyero zvekuderedza ruzha zvinowanikwa pachena pane network. Injini inotanga kumhanya yakanyarara mushure mekushandisa iyo AWS yekuwedzera neinosvika 3-4 dB. Izvi zvinoita senge nhamba diki, zvichipihwa kuti avhareji yeinjini vhoriyamu inenge 60 dB. Zvisinei, mukuita musiyano unooneka.

Mushure mekuvhura mota, iyo yakabatwa neAWS yekuwedzera, mhizha dzinoona kuvepo kweyero yejasi pamadziro ecylinder. Iyi ndiyo cermet. Nekuona, iyi layer inotsvedza iyo microrelief. Iyo silinda inotaridzika zvakanyanya, isina kukuvara kunoonekwa.

Vatyairi vanocherechedzawo kuderera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta pakurasa, asi kwete muzviitiko zvese. Kana hutsi hwebhuruu kana hutema huzhinji hukadururwa kunze kwepombi, mushure mekurapwa nekuwedzera, kusimba kwekubuda kweutsi kunowanzo kuderera.

Zvinova pachena kuti iyo AWS yekuwedzera inopa imwe yakanaka maitiro. Zvisinei, sezvakaitika kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana, nyanzvi dzakazvimiririra dzinobvumirana kuti dhigirii yekubatsira inowedzerwa nemugadziri.

Kuvhura mota mushure mekuwedzera. AWS Additives