Diesel mafuta ekuwedzera mune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze: mhedziso yevagadziri

Vazhinji vatyairi vanoziva kuti nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze zvakakosha kushandura kumafuta edhiziri yechando. Yakabatana nei? Nezvekuti mafuta edhiziri akajairwa anova viscous uye ane makore apo tembiricha inodonha kusvika minus 15-20 degrees Celsius.

Apo kutonhora kunodonha kune imwe muganhu, maparafini ayo ari chikamu chemafuta edhiziri anopenya, iyo inonzi "gel" inoumbwa - makristasi maduku eparafini anovhara pores. Pane chinhu chakadai sekushisa kwekupomba kwesefa. Nayo, mafuta anokora zvekuti sefa haigone kuipomba.

Izvi zvinotungamira kupi?

Heino mibairo mikuru:

• iyo yose mafuta emidziyo system yakavharwa, kunyanya pombi yemafuta;
• parafini inounganidza pamadziro emitsara yemafuta;
• iyo jekiseni nozzles zvakare inovharika uye inorasikirwa nekukwanisa kwavo kupa zvikamu zvinodiwa zvemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kumusoro wecylinder.

Vatyairi vakawanda vanonyatsoziva kuti motokari dzine injini yedhiziri haingotangi mukutonhora kwekunze. Iwe unofanirwa kudziya pani yemafuta ne blowtorch. Mhinduro yakanaka ndeye Webasto system, yatakataura nezvayo paVodi.su.

Zvisinei, mhinduro iri nyore ndeyekuzadza tangi nemafuta ediziri yechando, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwezvinowedzera zvakadai se-anti-gel. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti pazviteshi zvakawanda zvegesi, nekuda kwehupfumi, mafuta edhiziri anowanzo kusanganiswa nepeturu kana parafini, iko kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Kana injini yeMAZ kana KamAZ ichikwanisa kutsungirira kushungurudzwa kwakadaro pachayo, ipapo motokari dzekunze dzakapfava dzichamira pakarepo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere mafuta chete pazviteshi zvegasi zvakaratidzwa, uko kunaka kwemafuta kunosimbiswa nezvitupa zvakakodzera.

Sarudzo yekuwedzera

Ngatitorei nzvimbo pakarepo: vazhinji vanogadzira motokari vanorambidza kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinowedzera. Naizvozvo, kana iwe usingade kuforoma kunze kwekugadzirisa kunodhura, saka zviri nani kuti usaedze. Zadza chaizvo rudzi rwemafuta edhiziri anokurudzirwa nemugadziri.

Mukuwedzera, mabhuku akawanda anozivikanwa emotokari - "Top Gear" kana magazini yepamusha "Kuseri kwevhiri!" - vakaita bvunzo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti izvo zvinowedzera zvinowedzera kumafuta edhiziri yezhizha, kunyangwe zvichibatsira kutanga mota mukutonhora kwekunze, zviri nani kutenga mafuta edhiziri echando, anogadzirwa zvinoenderana neGOST dzakasiyana nekuwedzera ese. zvimwe zvinowedzera pairi.

Isu tinonyora anonyanya kuzivikanwa antigel pamusika nhasi.

Depressant additive Mhoro-Gear, USA. Maererano nevatyairi vakawanda, imwe yezvibvumirano zvakanakisisa. Sezvinoratidzwa nemiedzo, nekushandiswa kweichi chinowedzera, zvinokwanisika kutanga injini pane tembiricha kwete yakaderera pane minus 28 degrees. Pakutonhora kwakadzika, mafuta edhiziri anotanga kusimba uye hazvibviri kuipomba kuburikidza nesefa.

Muchidimbu, ichi chiratidzo chakanakisisa chenharaunda yakakura yeRussia, nokuti mazaya echando ari pasi pe25-30 madhigirii haawanzoitiki kune latitudes yeMoscow, St. Petersburg kana Yekaterinburg imwe chete. Iyo chete drawback yeiyi yekuwedzera ndeyekudhura kwayo. Rimwe bhodhoro, sekutonga, rakagadzirirwa 60-70 malita, zvichiteerana, vatyairi vemotokari dzinotakura vanhu vanofanira kudzidza nzira yekunyatsoverenga chikamu chinodiwa kana tangi vhoriyamu iri, semuenzaniso, 35-50 malita.

Diesel Fliess-Fit K - LiquiMoly dhiziri anti-gel. Iyo zvakare mushonga unoshanda, asi haisviki minus makumi matatu (sezvakataurwa nemugadziri). Yatova -26 madhigirii, mafuta edhiziri anotonhora uye haana kupombwa muhurongwa.

Iyo yekuwedzera inotengeswa mumudziyo uri nyore we0,25 litita. Zviri nyore kutora - imwe chivharo pa 30 litres. Pamutengo we500-600 rubles pabhodhoro, iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka. Yakanakira mota dzevafambi. Dambudziko chete nderekuti muchando cheminus makumi matatu, iyo anti-gel haina basa.

STP DIESEL KURAPA NE ANTI GEL -dira point depressant yakagadzirwa muEngland. Sezvinoratidzwa nemiedzo, madhigirii maviri chete aive asina kukwana kusvika pachikumbaridzo kukosha kwe -30 madhigirii. Kureva kuti, kana yadhi iri kubva paminus one kusvika minus 25, ichi chiwedzero chinogona kushandiswa.

Vapepeti veVodi.su vaive neruzivo vachishandisa iyi anti-gel. Vatyairi vakawanda vanokurudzira kuidururira kusati kwatanga kutonhora kwechando senzira yekudzivirira. Sezvaunoziva, kutonhora kunogona kuuya nekukasira uye kudzika nekukasira, asi iwe unogara wakagadzirira ivo, kunyanya kana ndege refu inotarisirwa.

AVA MOTO DESEL CONDITIONER. Mumwe mushonga kubva kuFoggy Albion. A multifunctional additive yemafuta edhiziri, akakodzera marudzi ese emotokari uye midziyo yakakosha, asi kushanda kwayo kwakaderera - kunyangwe pakakwirira, yatova -20 madhigirii, mafuta edhiziri anotanga kukora, uye zvinova zvinonetsa kutanga injini. Pakati pezvakanakira, munhu anogona kusiyanisa zviri nyore kurongedza uye nyore kweyero - imwe kapu pa30 litita.

JETGO (USA) - American air conditioner yedhiziri ine anti-gel. Chishandiso chinonyatsoshanda chinopa kutanga kwekushisa kusvika paminus 28. Dambudziko chete nderekuti rinouya mumudziyo usina kududzira, uye zviyero zvese zvehuremu nehuremu zvinopihwa muChirungu.

Zvinoenderana nezviyedzo, kuita kwakanyanya kwakaratidzwa nezvigadzirwa zvemumba:

• SPECTROL - inopa kutanga-up pane tembiricha kusvika minus 36 degrees;
• Anti-gel yedhiziri ASTROKHIM - nerubatsiro rwayo, unogona kutanga injini paminus 41.

Zviri pachena kuti zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinotarisana nechando chechando, saka nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuzvitenga.

Nzira yekushandisa sei additives kune dizeli mafuta?

Kuti antigel ishande, unofanirwa kuizadza nemazvo, uchitevera mirairo:

• tanga kudururira kuwedzera, tembiricha yayo haifanire kunge yakaderera pane +5;
• zadza mafuta edhiziri - nekuda kweizvi, kusanganiswa kwakakwana kuchaitika mutangi;
• kana pane mafuta mashoma akasara mutangi, zvino tinodurura kuwedzera pamusoro payo, uye tobva tawedzera mafuta kusvika pakuzara;
• Isu tinodzidza mirairo zvakadzama uye tinoomerera kune zviyero.

Usakanganwa zvakare kuti kwatove nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana hunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekutanga-chisina matambudziko, senge anopisa mafuta mafirita.

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