Additives kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta
Zviri mukati
Additives kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta - yakanakisa mhinduro yenguva pfupi kana injini yekupisa yemukati yakatanga "kutora" mafuta. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, nerubatsiro rwezvimwe zvinowedzera, zvinogona kuve nechokwadi kuti injini inopisa mukati haidyi mafuta uye kuwanda kwemafuta "kwemarara" kuchaderera zvishoma. Asi kana kutsva kwemafuta kwakabatana nekutsemuka mukrankcase, ipapo imwe kirasi yezvinowedzera ichadikanwa kudzivirira mafuta kubva pakudonha kubva mukati meinjini yekupisa (kuvhara iyo inodonha). Vane high viscosity uye yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa.
Zvinowedzerwa muinjini yekupisa yemukati kuitira kuti isadye mafuta pamusika weauto makemikari zvinhu pane sarudzo yakafaranuka. Izvo zvinogadzirwa nevagadziri vepamba uye vekunze. Uye kunewo mamwe kupokana uye kukakavara pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvinowedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Naizvozvo, isu tichaedza kupa iyo yakanyanya chinangwa ruzivo nezve zvinowedzerwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta mudhiziri kana peturu yemukati inopisa injini pasina kuvimba nekushambadzira kana kurudziro kubva kune chero munhu mumwe.
Kuti tiite izvi, ticharatidza zvishanu zvinonyanya kufarirwa uye zvinowanzotengwa zvigadzirwa izvo varidzi vemotokari vanodururira mukati meinjini dzinopisa kuitira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
| Zvinoreva | kushanda | mutengo |
|---|---|---|
| Hi-Gear Oiri Kurapa Kare Mota & Taxi | Inoderedza friction, even out compression. Kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwemafuta kunotora kusvika 4 zviuru zvemakiromita. | 560 rub |
| Resource Universal | Inoenzanisa kumanikidza uye kushanda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati, uye zvakare inoderedza zvishoma kutambisa mafuta einjini. | 350 rub |
| Liqui Moly Oiri Yekuwedzera | Chaizvoizvo chete kudzikiswa kweruzha uye kushandiswa kwemafuta, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunongokanganiswa zvisina kunanga. | 700 rub |
| Bardahl Turbo Dzivirira | Yakaderedzwa friction uye kabhoni deposits paCPG zvikamu. | 820 rub |
| SUPROTEC Universal 100 | Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta hakuna basa. Chiito chacho chine chinangwa chekudzikisa ruzha rwekushanda uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. | 1200 rub |
Hwaro hwechiyero ichi ndeyechokwadi bvunzo uye ruzivo rwekushandisa. Uye zviri kwauri kuti uzvisarudzire kuti ndechipi chishandiso chakanakisa uye kana chakakodzera kuishandisa zvichibva pane zvakavimbiswa nemugadziri uye mhedzisiro inowanikwa mushure mebvunzo iyi.
Nei ICE "inodya" mafuta
kuti unzwisise kuti sei mamiriro ezvinhu achimuka kana injini yekupisa yemukati inotanga "kudya" mafuta, uye zvakare kana zvakakodzera kuzadza imwe yakakosha mumiriri kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waona kuti nei injini yekupisa yemukati. "inodya" mafuta.
Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta "yemarara" (kusanganisira kutaridzika kunofambidzana kweutsi hwebhuruu kubva papombi yekuburitsa) inogona kunge iri:
- kuparara kweoiri system, nekuda kwekuti mafuta haapiwe kune zvimwe zvinhu zveinjini yekupisa;
- oiri inoshandiswa iyo isingakodzeri iyi injini inopisa mukati kana ine yakashata-yemhando yekuumbwa;
- oiri inopinda mujini inotonhorera system;
- kune zvakakosha kupfeka kweboka re-cylinder-piston;
- kuitika kwepiston zvindori;
- dzakasakara kana mamwe matambudziko ane valve stem seals;
- pakanga paine kubuda kwemafuta nekuda kwekutadza kwemafuta zvisimbiso / zvisimbiso;
- mafuta anopinda muhurongwa hwekubuda;
- crankcase ventilation matambudziko.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwechikonzero chimwe chete kana chimwe chete temporary, sezvo kubuda kweoiri kunoratidza kuparara kweinjini yekupisa mukati. Naizvozvo, zvine musoro, iwe unofanirwa kuwana kuparara, uye nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, sezvo kutadza kweimwe kana imwe chikamu chemukati injini yekupisa kazhinji kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Mushure mokuputsika, imwe inogona kuitika, uye izvi zvinongoerekana zvatungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa, inoratidzwa mukuti kugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye kunodhura kuchadiwa.
Zvakawanda zvakare zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekushanda, nekuti kutenderera kwemadhorobha, nekugara kubhureki kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati, kunotungamira ku "kuyamwa" kwemafuta kuburikidza nemagirodhi evharuvhu. iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kumwe kushandiswa kwemafuta panguva yekushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati chinhu chakajairwa chinokonzerwa neiyo chaiyo yekushanda uye dhizaini. Isu tinopa ruzivo rwekumashure.
| Injini yemotokari yevafambi | Kushandiswa kwemafuta mu ml pa 100 malita emafuta | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| New ICE | Kazhinji inopfekwa injini | ICE mune pre-emergency state | |
| peturu yemuchadenga | 5 ... 25 | 25 ... 100 | 400 ... 600 |
| Turbocharged peturu | vanenge 80 | 300 ... 500 | 2000 |
| Dhiziri | 30 ... 50 | 100 ... 300 | 2000 |
Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kuti uzvidye mwoyo pamusoro pekuti mafuta akatanga "guzzle" mumotokari, chete kana kushandiswa kweinjini inopisa mukati mayo kunowedzera, inoratidzwa mutafura iri pasi kana bhuku rekushandisa remotokari.
Mashandiro anoita additives
Zviitiko zvemazuva ano muindasitiri yemakemikari zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa madhipatimendi akasarudzika mukuwedzera, nerubatsiro rwekuti zvinokwanisika kudzikisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ekushandisa ega ega uye magungano einjini yekupisa yemotokari. Semuyenzaniso, mune zvimwe zvinowedzera nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, inonzi inonzi ultrafine diamondi inoshandiswa, iyo:
Kuvhara kwekudzivirira pamusoro pezvikamu
- gadzira yakasarudzika yekudzivirira yejasi pamusoro peiyo yekukwesha zvikamu, izvo zvinodzivirira kupfeka kwavo kwakakosha uye, nekudaro, inowedzera sosi yezvikamu zviviri zvega, zvinoti, uye injini yekupisa yemukati yakazara;
- zadza zvimedu zviduku pamusoro pezvikamu zvekushanda zvakamuka panguva yekushanda, nokudaro kudzorera saizi yakajairika yezvikamu (izvi zvinoderedza mapeji ayo mafuta anogona kupinda mukati);
- chenesa nzvimbo dzezvikamu uye mavhoriyamu einjini dzinopisa dzemukati kubva mutsvina uye madhipoziti akaunganidzirwa pa / mazviri (ita basa rekuchenesa).
Nekudaro, zvirevo pamusoro pezvivakwa zvakanyorwa kazhinji ingori zano rekushambadzira rinoitwa kukwezva kutarisa kwevangangodaro vatengi. Zvichienderana nemhando yekuwedzera uye kuumbwa kwayo, muchokwadi, iyo yakanyorwa zvivakwa inogona kunge ine kushomeka kwekutaura kana kusaonekwa zvachose. Izvo zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo mhando yekuwedzera kuderedza mafuta tsvina, pamwe nemamiriro einjini yekupisa yemukati (kana cylinder-piston boka rayo rakaputsika chaizvo, saka rinoda kugadziridzwa kukuru, uye hapana chinowedzera chichaibatsira). Iyo yekuwedzera, iyo inogona kudururwa mukati kana ICE oiri yadyiwa, inofanirwa kunge iine zvekuwedzera zvinokwanisa kudzoreredza elasticity ye "yakaomeswa" zvisimbiso zvemafuta uye gaskets. Dzorera kufamba kwemafuta scraper zvindori, uchizvinyorovesa, nokudaro kudzivirira mafuta kuti apinde mukamuri inopisa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Uye chete ipapo inosanganisira anti-friction uye decoking components, izvo zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kwekukakavadzana, kunatsiridza kupisa kwemafuta nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvekuwedzera
Miedzo chaiyo yezvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera zvakaratidza kuti zvese pluses uye minuses zvinoonekwa kana uchizvishandisa. Kunyanya, mabhenefiti ekupisa mafuta ekudzikisa ekuwedzera anosanganisira:
- Kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera mukati meinjini dzinopisa zvinogona chaizvo, kekutanga, kwete kungodzivirira nzvimbo dzekushanda dzezvikamu, asiwo kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa. Iyo nguva yechiito yakavimbiswa inotsamira pane chaiyo yekuwedzera uye mamiriro emukati mejini injini zvikamu.
- Iyo yekuwedzera inobatsira kana iyo mafuta level mu crankcase yadzika kusvika padanho rakakosha, uye hapana nzira yekuikwidza kumusoro. Muchiitiko ichi, kuwedzera kunogona kushandiswa. Kutanga, inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ekuzora, uye chechipiri, nehuwandu hwayo, ichawedzera zvishoma. Nekudaro, pamukana mudiki, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera oiri zvinoenderana nemavara pane dipstick (zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yakafanana mukuumbwa uye mhando kune iyo ikozvino iri mukati memoto injini).
- Iyo yekuwedzera inogona kubatsira kana injini yekupisa yemukati yakasakara zvakanyanya, ndiko kuti, inoda kugadziridzwa kukuru, asi haisati yave kugona kuzviita. Muchiitiko ichi, kuumbwa kwekuwedzera kunokwanisa kuwedzera sosi yejini inopisa mukati kwenguva yakati. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti iyi inongova chiyero chenguva pfupi, uye kugadziridza kukuru munyaya iyi hakudzivisiki.
Zvisinei, izvi zvinowedzera pane zvinoipira. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvavo:
- Maumbirwo acho ane chekuita kwenguva pfupi. Iyo inowanzotora mazana akawanda (kashoma zviuru) makiromita.
- Iyo imwechete yekudzivirira layer, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta panguva yekugadzirisa injini, yakaoma kwazvo kuchenesa pamusoro pezvikamu. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko hazvibviri zvachose.
- Ongororo dzakawanda kubva kuvaridzi vemotokari uye mhizha dzinoratidza kuti mushure mekushandisa zvinowedzera, zvikamu zvavanodzivirira hazvigone kudzorerwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchiita zvakajairwa, uye zvakatonyanya kugadzirisa capital, ivo vanozofanirwa kutsiviwa zvachose. Uye izvi zvinoreva otomatiki mari yekuwedzera (kazhinji inorema).
- Maererano nehuwandu, mutengo wekugadzirisa injini inopisa mukati, iyo yakashandisa zvinowedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, ichava 20-50% yakawanda.
Rangarira kuti kubuda kwemafuta kana kudzikira kwakanyanya panguva yekushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunoratidza kusashanda zvakanaka mumotokari. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera kunongokosha chiyero chenguva pfupi. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore uye ugadzirise iyo simba unit yemotokari nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Kazhinji, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kushandiswa kwechiwedzera chinoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta "kwemarara" kunonyanya kukosha kana hapana zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa injini inopisa mukati mune ramangwana (inofanirwa kuraswa kana kubviswa pazvisara). Zvikasadaro, munhu anofarira mota anogona kusangana nematambudziko akatsanangurwa pamusoro uye mari yekuwedzera pakuita maitiro kana kugadzirisa kukuru kweinjini.
Kuyera kwezvokuwedzera izvo zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, pari zvino pane zvakawanda zvekuwedzera pane masherufu ezvitoro zvemotokari zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kweICE mafuta. inotevera chiyero chemari yakadaro. iyo rondedzero haina chinangwa chekushambadzira chimwe chishandiso, asi inongobva pane chaiyo wongororo uye bvunzo dzevatyairi vakaishandisa panguva dzakasiyana.
Kana iwe uine chiitiko chakanaka kana chakashata uchishandisa izvi zvinowedzera kana iwe uine maonero ako pachako nezve mashandisiro azvo, igovere mumhinduro kumagumo echinyorwa. Nekuita izvi, iwe uchabatsira vamwe varidzi vemotokari pakusarudza imwe kana imwe yekuwedzera.
Hi-Gear Oiri Kurapa Kare Mota & Taxi
Iyo inomisikidzwa nemugadziri sechinhu chinowedzera mumafuta emota dzine injini dzinopisa dzemukati dzine mileage yakakosha (kupfuura makiromita zviuru zana kana kupfuura mushure mekudzokorora kunotevera), pamwe nemotokari dzetekisi. Ndiko kuti, yeICE ine kushivirira kukuru pazvikamu zvega. Maererano nemugadziri, kuumbwa kwekuwedzera kunosanganisirawo zvinhu zvinopa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira uye anti-friction properties. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo dzesimbi kubva mukukuvadzwa kune zvimwe zvikamu panguva yekushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati. Mugadziri wekuwedzera anovimbisa kuti kuumbwa kwakadururirwa mumafuta kuchagara kwe100 makiromita. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakanaka kubva kune vatyairi vakashandisa chishandiso ichi vanonyatso simbisa kugona kwayo kwepamusoro.
Wese munhu akashandisa Hi-Gear OIL Kurapa Old Cars end Taxi ine SMT2 aona kuti yakakora kwazvo uye yakatora anenge maminetsi maviri kuzadza. Mhedzisiro yechishandiso yakaratidza kuti Haigir yeinjini dzakasakara uye matekisi ane simba rekudzikisa kukakavara, uye ichi chinowedzera chinowedzera density uye viscosity kumafuta. Mukuwedzera, ine simba rakanaka pakuwedzera kudzvinyirira ne 1,5-2 zvikamu. Saka, kana injini yemotokari yako ichidya zvishoma mafuta, unogona kushandisa ichi chishandiso. Kunyangwe mushure me 4-5 zviuru kushandiswa kunotanga zvakare.
Yekuwedzera inoshandiswa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta pachinyakare. kureva, zviri mukati mepakeji zvinofanirwa kudururwa muhuro yekuzadza mafuta, preheating uye kuvhara injini yekupisa yemukati. (usadira mafuta muinjini inopisa kwazvo yemukati, tevera mitemo yekuchengetedza!). Chishandiso chinogona kushandiswa mune chero injini yekupisa yemukati inomhanya papeturu kana dhiziri.
Inotengeswa mupakeji ye444 ml. Nhamba yechinyorwa iHG2250. Mutengo wechishandiso ichi muhuwandu hwakatarwa seyezhizha ra2018 inenge 560 rubles.
Resource Universal
Iyo Resource Universal yekuwedzera kubva kukambani yeRussia VMPAUTO yakamisikidzwa seyezve remetallizant, ndiko kuti, chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzesimbi, pamwe nekuwedzera yavo yese sosi. Inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe muinjini dzinopisa mukati, uko kune yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta "yemarara", yakawedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kushanda kukuru kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati, uye kuderera kwekumanikidza kweinjini yekupisa. Ichi chishandiso chinogona kushandiswa nechero ICE inomhanya papeturu, liquefied gasi uye dhiziri.
Mhedzisiro yakavimbiswa ndeyekuwedzera kudzvanywa ne40% uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta kusvika kashanu katove mushure me5 km mushure mekuzadza. Mushure mekushandisa muinjini yekupisa yemukati isina kupfeka kushoma kunoenderana nekutsva kwemafuta, musiyano mudiki wakaonekwa, maererano nekudzikisa utsi uye kunyarara kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati, chiratidzo chiri nani zvishoma, asi kurongeka kwekumanikidza kwakasimbiswa zvizere, yakasimuka. 300 - 1,5 atm mumasilinda. Nenzira dzakawanda, mhedzisiro iyi yakawanikwa nekubvisa zvimedu zvealloy yemhangura uye tini mukuumbwa.
Nzira yekushandisa kuwedzera ndeyekutevera. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kudziya zvishoma uye kudzima injini yemoto yemukati (ita shuwa kuti haina kupisa zvakanyanya, nekuti kana ukasadaro unogona kupiswa). wobva wazunungusa pasuru pamwe nekuwedzera zvakanaka kwe20 ... 30 masekondi, wobva wawedzera zviri mukati mepakeji kumafuta ejini kuburikidza nemutsipa wekuzadza mafuta. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kurega injini yekupisa yemukati ichimhanya kweanenge gumi ... maminitsi gumi nemashanu pasina basa. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvinokurudzirwa kudira Resurs remetallizant mumafuta achangobva kuchinjwa ane sefa!
Kutengeswa mupasuru diki ine huwandu hwe50 ml. Nyaya yechigadzirwa ichi ndeye 4302. Uye mutengo wekuwedzera kwakadaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta inenge 350 rubles kwenguva inoratidzwa pamusoro apa.
Liqui Moly Oiri Yekuwedzera
Muchokwadi, Oil Addictive is anti-friction additive yakavakirwa pa molybdenum disulfide. Basa rayo ndere kudzikisa kupokana pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba zveinjini yekupisa yemukati, pamwe nekudzivirira uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwese hwemota. Asi pakanga pasina humbowo hune musoro hwekuti Oiri Additiv yekuwedzera inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, sezvo isingakanganise viscosity yemafuta kana kupfava kwerabha, izvo zvinoreva kuti haigone kukanganisa kushandiswa kwayo chero nzira. Asi mukuita, kuderera kweruzha panguva yekushanda kwakacherechedzwa, ndiko kuti, kuderera kwekukakavadzana, uye nokudaro kuwedzera kwezviwanikwa zvezvikamu, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemafuta. Kushandiswa kweoiri kunogona kukanganiswa chete muinjini inoshanda uye nemafuta akanaka akazadzwa mukati, ichideredza tembiricha yayo uye kugona kuita oxidize. Asi izvi zvinokurumidza kufuratirwa.
Inokodzera ese edhiziri uye peturu injini (kusanganisira midhudhudhu uye maviri-mavhiri emukati emoto injini), pamwe ne turbocharged injini ine catalyst. cherechedza kuti iwe unofanirwa kunyatso kudhasa huwandu hwekuwedzera!. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa inenge 5% yekuumbwa kwayo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemafuta anodururwa mukati meinjini yekupisa (kureva, 50 ml yekuwedzera pa1 litre yemafuta).
Inotengeswa mupasuru ye300 ml. Nyaya yepakiti yakadaro ndeye 1998. Mutengo sewenguva iri pamusoro apa inenge 700 rubles.
Bardahl Turbo Dzivirira
Iyi inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta yakatanga kugadzirwa kuti ishandiswe mune turbocharged ICEs. Nekudaro, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mune dzimwe injini dzinomhanya pane ese peturu (liquefied gasi) uye dhiziri mafuta. Iko kuumbwa kwekuwedzera kunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwephosphorus uye zinc mairi, iyo inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakavimbika kwenzvimbo yekukwesha yezvikamu zvinoshanda zveinjini dzinopisa (kunyanya kukosha kune dizeli injini). inodzivirirawo mafuta kubva pakugadzira coke pane zvakanyanya kupisa zvikamu zveinjini inopisa mukati, iyo mune ramangwana, asi kwete pakarepo, inobatsira pakuti injini inopisa mukati haidyi mafuta.
Zvinoenderana nevagadziri (zvakanyanya kusimbiswa neongororo yevatyairi), ine zvinotevera zvakanakira: inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, inowedzera hupenyu hwese hweinjini, inodzikamisa kudzvanywa, inoderedza kupesana kwesimba pakati pezvikamu zveinjini yekupisa, inodzivirira nzvimbo yavo kubva. kuumbwa kwe soot uye deposits pavari.
Inotengeswa mupasuru ye325 ml. Nyaya yaro nhamba ndeye 3216. Mutengo wepakeji imwe yekuwedzera yakadaro inenge 820 rubles.
Suprotec Universal-100
Iyo yekuwedzera inogona kushandiswa mune chero peturu (pamwe neiyo inomhanya pane liquefied gasi) uye dizeli injini ICEs ine vhoriyamu 1,7 kusvika 2,4 malita, asi kwete kumanikidzwa! Ndapota cherechedza kuti kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kunosanganisira matanho akawanda. kureva, kana injini mileage isingasviki makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu, saka, maererano nemazano emugadziri, zvakakosha kuzadza mumatanho maviri. Kana iyo mileage yeinjini yekupisa mukati inopfuura 50 km, saka matanho matatu anokurudzirwa. Kana mileage inopfuura 50000 zviuru zvemakiromita, ipapo matanho mana. mirayiridzo yakadzama yekushandiswa inodhindwa papepa.
Mugadziri anozivisa nezve zvinotevera zvakanaka mhedzisiro kubva mukushandiswa kweSUPROTEC "Universal 100" yekuwedzera: kuwedzera kweiyo sosi yeinjini yekupisa yemukati ne1,5 ... injini yekushandisa ne2 ... 8 dB, yakaderedzwa kushandiswa kwemafuta "kune tsvina", pamwe nemamwe mabhenefiti. Ongororo chaidzo dzevatyairi zvakare dzinonyanya kunaka, kunyangwe zvisiri kusvika pamwero wakafanana neunoratidzwa nemugadziri.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti usabvumire iyo yekuwedzera kupinda munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemuviri, uye zvakanyanya mumaziso kana mumuromo mhango.. Kubva paganda kana maziso, kuumbwa kunofanira kushambidzwa nemvura yakawanda. Uye kana mushonga ukapinda mumuviri wemunhu, unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.
Yakaiswa mu100 ml mapakeji. Nhamba yechinyorwa ndeye 4660007120031. Mutengo wayo wezhizha we2018 ndeye 1200 rubles.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zvinowedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta mukati meinjini dzinopisa. muvatengesi vemotokari vanovimbika uye vanovimbwakuva nemarezinesi akakodzera uye mvumo yekodzero yekutengesa. Nekuita izvi, iwe unozvidzivirira uye kuderedza mukana wekutora fakes, iyo parizvino ine nhamba huru pamusika. Kufunga kwakadaro kunoshanda kune ese akajairwa uye online zvitoro.
mhedziso
PaInternet, unogona kuwana yakawanda yakavhenganiswa wongororo pamusoro pekushandiswa kweimwe kana imwe yekuwedzera yakagadzirirwa kudzikisa huwandu hwemafuta ejini emarara. Nokudaro, zviri kumuridzi wemotokari kuti asarudze kana oshandisa mishonga yakadaro kana kuti kwete. Chero zvazvaive kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta kunoratidza kuonekwa kweimwe rudzi rwekuputsika (zvichida zvisingakoshi). Chikamu chidiki chete chezvinowedzera chinogona kubatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta kwenguva pfupi kana chipembenene chemotokari "chisina kuurayiwa".
Uye yeuka: kana injini yekupisa yemukati ichikumbira mari, saka hauzovhari muromo wake nechinhu chimwe chete chekuwedzera ...
