Injini yekuwedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini

Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya idambudziko rinowanzoitika. Sezvo mutemo, hapana mazinga chaiwo ekushandisa. Somuenzaniso, motokari itsva vangada anenge 1-2 litres pa 10 zviuru makiromita. Kana motokari yacho yakabudiswa makore anopfuura gumi apfuura, asi injini yacho iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, mamwe oiri angadiwa. Kana iyo motokari isingatariswi, saka mafuta akawanda anopedzwa - marita akawanda pamakiromita ane chiuru.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudonha nekukurumidza kwemazinga emafuta? Panogona kuva nezvakawanda zvavo:

• kupfeka kwe cylinder block gasket, crankshaft mafuta zvisimbiso, zvisimbiso zvemafuta, mitsara yemafuta - matambudziko emhando iyi acharatidzwa nemapuddles pasi pemotokari mushure mekupaka;
• kubikira zvindori zvepiston - tsvina yese uye guruva rakaiswa mujini zvinosvibisa zvindori, iyo yekumanikidza inoderera, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera uye kudonha kwesimba panguva imwe chete;
• kupfeka kwemadziro emadziro, kutaridzika kwekukwenya uye notches pazviri.

Mukuwedzera, kazhinji vatyairi pachavo, nekuda kwekusaziva, vanotsamwisa nokukurumidza injini kupfeka, uye, maererano naizvozvo, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Saka, kana iwe usingagezi injini - isu tatotsanangura nzira yekuishambidza nayo zvakanaka paVodi.su - inotanga kupisa, uye mamwe mafuta uye zvinotonhorera zvinodiwa pakutonhora panguva. Aggressive driving style inosiyawo mucherechedzo wayo.

Mukuwedzera, vatyairi vanowanzozadza mafuta asina kunaka, ayo anokurudzirwa nemuiti, uyewo usaomerera kukuchinja kwemwaka. Ndiko kuti, muzhizha unodurura mamwe mafuta e-viscous, semuenzaniso 10W40, uye munguva yechando unoshandura kune imwe shoma shoma, semuenzaniso 5W40. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kusarudza mafuta ekuzora akananga emhando yako yeinjini: dhiziri, peturu, synthetics, semi-synthetics kana mineral water, yemotokari kana marori. Isu takafungawo nyaya yekusarudza mafuta nemwaka nemhando pawebhusaiti yedu.

Muzviitiko zvipi kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera kunoruramiswa?

Kana iwe ukaona kuti kushandiswa kwacho kwakawedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuona chikonzero chayo. Additives inogona kushandiswa chete muzviitiko zvinotevera:

• kubika piston zvindori;
• piston uye silinda kupfeka, kudzvinyirira kurasikirwa;
• kutaridzika kweburr kana kukwenya mukati mepamusoro pemasilinda kana piston;
• general injini kusvibiswa.

Zvichireva kutaura, kana iyo block gasket yakabvaruka kana zvisimbiso zvemafuta e crankshaft zvakarasa kusimba, saka kudira zvinowedzerwa hazvigone kubatsira, unofanirwa kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa uye kugadzirisa kuparara. Isu tinocherechedzawo kuti haufanirwe kutenda kushambadza kwevagadziri vekuwedzera. Vanowanzoti vanoshandisa zvishamiso mafomula kubva nanotechnology uye saka mota ichabhururuka senge nyowani.

Uyezve, kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera zvinogona kuva nengozi, nokuti pakupisa kwakanyanya mukati mejini inopisa mukati, maitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari, akadai se oxidation, anoitika pakati pezvikamu zvekuwedzera uye zvikamu zvesimbi, zvichiita kuti kuve nemarara. Hazvikurudzirwe kudira madhirigi muinjini yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo zvidimbu zvakafumurwa zvesoti uye tsvina zvinokonzeresa mapistoni nemavharuvhu kuita jam.

Huye, iyo inonyanya kukosha poindi ndeyekuti zvinowedzera zvinongopa pfupi-pfupi mhedzisiro.

Injini ine mafuta ekuwedzera

Zvigadzirwa zveLiqui Moly zviri kudiwa pasi rese. Kuumbwa kunoratidza zvibereko zvakanaka Liqui Moly CeraTec, inoita anti-friction function, uye inowedzerwawo kumafuta egiya regiya bhokisi.

Zvayo zvikuru zvakanakira:

• firimu rakatetepa rinoumbwa pane simbi, iyo inochengetedza pfuma yayo pamusoro pe50 zviuru zvemakiromita;
• inoshandiswa nemhando ipi zvayo yemafuta ekuzora;
• kupfeka kwezvinhu zvesimbi kunoderedzwa;
• injini inomira kupisa, inoita ruzha rushoma uye kudengenyeka;
• anenge 5 magiramu ekuumbwa anodururwa mu300 litita.

Ongororo pamusoro peiyi yekuwedzera yakanaka kwazvo, ine anti-seiize zvivakwa, kureva kuti, inobvisa madiki madiki pamapistoni nemasilinda.

Nekutonhora kwemamiriro eRussia, chinowedzera chakakwana Bardahl Full Metaliyo inogadzirwa muFrance. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo, firimu remafuta rinopesana rinoumbwa pamusoro penzvimbo yese yekubatana pakati pecylinder nepiston. Mukuwedzera, inodzivirira crankshaft uye camshafts zvakanaka. Ichi chinowedzera chinokanganisa anti-kupfeka zvimiro zveinjini fluid.

Zviri nyore kushandisa:

• chipimo chemushonga - 400 magiramu pa6 litita;
• zvakakosha kuzadza nejini inodziya;
• kuwedzera kumusoro paunenge uchityaira kunobvumidzwa.

Iyi fomula yakanaka nekuti haina pasuru yekuchenesa yezvikamu, kureva kuti, haina kuchenesa mukati meinjini, saka inogona kudururwa kunyange mumotokari dzine mileage yakakwira.

Iyo yekuwedzera ine zvinhu zvakafanana 3TON PLAMET. Iine mhangura yakawanda, inodzorera iyo geometry yekukwesha nzvimbo, inozadza kuputika uye kukwenya. Kumanikidza kunokwira. Nekuda kwekuderera kwekukweshana, injini inomira kupisa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunodonha, uye simba rinowedzera. Iyo haina kukanganisa makemikari emafuta uye saka inogona kudururwa mune chero mhando yeinjini.

Chimwe chimiro chakanaka Liquid Moly Mos2 Additive, iyo inokodzera zvose peturu nedhiziri magetsi emagetsi muchikamu che5-6 muzana yehuwandu hwemafuta einjini. Nheyo yekushanda yakangofanana neyezvinyorwa zvekare - firimu rakareruka rinoumbwa mune friction pairs inogona kumira mitoro inorema.

Bardahl Turbo Protect - yekuwedzera yakanyatsogadzirirwa injini dze turbocharged. Inogona kudururwa mune chero mhando yemotor:

• dizeli uye peturu, ine turbine;
• yemotokari dzekutengesa kana dzevatakuri;
• kumotokari dzemitambo.

Iyo yekuwedzera ine detergent package, ndiko kuti, inochenesa injini kubva kune zvakaunganidzwa zvinosvibisa. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwezinc uye phosphorus mumakemikari formula, firimu rinodzivirira rinoumbwa pakati pezvinhu zvekukwesha.

Mhoro-Gear HG2249 iyi yekuwedzera inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe pamotokari dzine mileage inosvika 100 km. Maererano nemugadziri, inogona kushandiswa kunyange kana motokari itsva iri kuedzwa. Nekuda kweiyo anti-seize uye anti-friction properties, firimu rinoumbwa pamusoro pemasilinda, ayo achadzivirira injini kubva kune zviduku zvesimbi zvinoonekwa panguva yekukuya kwezviviri zvakabatanidzwa.

Kuongororwa kwechiito chekuwedzera mumafuta

Kana tichinyora zvigadzirwa izvi, isu taivimba zvese nekushambadza kwemugadziri wacho uye pakuongorora kwevatengi. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvese izvi zvinotsanangurwa kune yakanaka mamiriro.

Ndeapi mamiriro akanakira injini:

• kutanga uye kupisa;
• kutyaira madaro marefu mumagiya 3-4;
• kutyaira mumigwagwa yakanaka;
• kuchinja mafuta nguva dzose uye diagnostics.

Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro ezvinhu mumaguta makuru akasiyana chaizvo: tofi, kutyaira daro pfupi zuva nezuva, kutanga kutonhora, makomba, kutyaira nekumhanya kwakaderera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chero mota inova isingashandisike kare kupfuura iyo yakaziviswa sosi. Kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kunongovandudza zvishoma mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi ichi chiyero chenguva pfupi.

Usakanganwa kuti kutsiva panguva yakakodzera kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro uye injini yekutsvaira kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemotokari.

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