Zviratidzo zvekusashanda kwemotokari batira

Iyo mota clutch chinhu chakakosha chekufambisa, iyo tekinoroji mamiriro ayo anosarudza kunyaradza uye kuchengetedzeka kwetraffic. Panguva yekushanda, clutch inogona kuda kugadziriswa, kugadzirisa, uye kuchinjwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekupfeka. Iyo clutch inzvimbo inonzi "Consumable", nekuti yakavakirwa pane friction zvikamu, uye zvikamu zviri pasi pemutoro wepamusoro unogara uripo. Zvadaro, tichaona kuti tingaziva sei kusashanda kweclutch, rudzii rwekuputsika kunoitika uye maitiro ekugadzirisa.

Izvo zvinobatsira kukurumidza kupfeka kweiyo batira

Chikonzero chekutanga uye chikuru chekukurumidza kupfeka clutch ndiko kubata zvisina hanya kwemutyairi, zvinoti, kukurumidza kutanga, kutsvedza, kubata clutch pedal kwenguva yakareba. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pane zvikamu zviviri mu clutch zvinokundikana nekukurumidza, uye, maererano naizvozvo, usabvumira mamiriro ekushanda akaoma - clutch friction disc uye kusunungurwa kusunungurwa. Iyo clutch disc inotanga kupera nekukurumidza, uye kuwedzera kwayo kupfekedzwa kunoratidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwakananga, iyo inonzi "yakatsva clutch", uye kuburitsa kuburitsa, nekuda kwekureba idling, crunches uye buzzes.

Pfungwa yechipiri iri muhutano hwezvikamu. Kana iwe ukatenga clutch zvakasiyana, ipapo kusiyana kwehutano hwezvikamu kunokanganisa gungano rose. Yakashata yemhando clutch inoshanda zvishoma, dzimwe nguva inotsvedza. Uye pakupedzisira, chikonzero chechitatu ndechekuisa clutch isina kunaka. Inogona kuva imwe yeinotevera:

• iyo yekukweshera dhizaini yakaiswa yakatarisa pasi;
• iyo yekusunungura inoburitsa haina "kugara" yakakwana munzvimbo yayo;
• batira dhiki haina kuiswa panguva yekumisikidza.

Clutch kutadza zviratidzo

Kune akawanda akananga uye asina kunangana maratidziro e clutch kupfeka. Kuti uone zvikonzero zvacho, zvinodikanwa kuti unyatsoita kuongororwa, uko kunogona kuratidza zvakananga chikamu chakakundikana. Uyezve, kubva pane zvinotevera zviratidzo, iwe uchadzidza kunzwisisa pasi pezvikonzero izvo chimwe kana chimwe chikamu checlutch system chakundikana.

Funga nezvakakosha zviratidzo zvinonyatsoratidza clutch kupfeka:

• batira haina kubviswa zvachose. Chiratidzo ichi chinonzi "clutch lead", uye chinoitika nekuda kwekuti kana clutch rekumanikidza rikatsikwa, madhiraivha anotyaira uye ekutyaira haavhure mushe, uye nzvimbo dzavari kushanda dzinobata zvishoma. Nekuda kweizvi, kushandura giya kunogona kuperekedzwa nema crunching synchronizers kana kazhinji zvisingaite kubatisa giya kusvikira mutyairi asvina clutch kakawanda;
• kutsvedza kwechairi dhisiki. Kutsvedza kunoitika nekuda kwekushomeka kwakaringana kune iyo flywheel pamusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti kuitisa batira isingaite. Ukangoburitsa batira, iwe uchaona kuwedzera kwakapinza kwema revs, uku mota ichimhanyisa nekunonoka. Kutsvedza kunoperekedzwa nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweferrodo yakatsva, iyo inonzi "batira kupisa". Zvichienderana nezinga re clutch kusakara, kutsvedza kunogona kukubata iwe paunenge uchityaira uchidzika, nekukasira kumhanyisa kana kana mota izere zvizere;
• kudengenyeka uye manzwi ekunze... Nguva dzakadai dzinomuka kana batira ichivhurwa uye kudzimwa, munzira zhinji vanotaura nezve kusashanda kwematsime emvura yedhiraivhu rakadzingwa uye kuburitsa kwakashata;
• batira jerk... Izvo zvinoitika pakutanga kwekufamba, uye jerk inogona zvakare kuitika kana uchichinja uchityaira.

Maitiro ekutarisa clutch

Kana iwe, paunenge uchishanda nemotokari, cherechedza chimwe chezviratidzo zvekusakwana kweclutch maitiro anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, verenga zvakare kuti ungazviongorora sei wega clutch system pasina kubvisa gearbox.

"Inotungamira" kana "Haitungamiri"

Kuti uone kana clutch "inotungamira" kana kwete, unofanira kuongorora sezvinotevera: tanga injini, deredza clutch pedal uye edza kubatanidza kutanga kana kudzorera gear. Kana iyo giya yakabatanidzwa nekuomerwa, ichiperekedzwa nemanzwi chaiwo - izvi zvinoratidza kuti friction disc haibvi zvachose kubva kune flywheel.

Musiyano wechipiri wekuongorora unoitika mukufamba, kana mota ikatakurwa kana kufamba ichidzika, iwe uchinyatsonzwa hwema hwechitsiga chakatsva.

Clutch inotsvedza here

Kuti utarise, unofanira kushandisa hand brake. Ndapota cherechedza kuti motokari inofanira kumira panzvimbo yakaenzana. Isu tinotanga injini, kusvina clutch, vhura giya rekutanga, nepo handbrake ichiitwa. Kana iyo mota, kana clutch pedal ikaburitswa, matanda, iyo clutch musangano iri kushanda, mune chero imwe mamiriro ekuwedzera diagnostics inodiwa nekubviswa kwegiya bhokisi. 

Kutarisa clutch kusakara

Zviri nyore kutarisa batira maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

1. Tanga injini uye ita 1st giya.
2. Zvinyoronyoro kuburitsa batira chitiviri, pasina gassing, edza kutanga.

Kana mota ikatanga kufamba iwe uchangotanga kuburitsa pedal, ipapo clutch haisati yasakara. "Kubata" kweclutch pakati pe-pedal amplitude - kupfeka ndeye 40-50%. Kana mota ikatanga kufamba chete kana clutch pedal yaburitswa zvizere, izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda, nepo inodhiraivha uye dhisiki yekutyaira inogona kunge iri muchimiro chakanakisa, uye clutch muranda silinda yakundikana kana tambo yakatambanudzwa.

Zvinokonzera batira

Kazhinji, varidzi vemotokari vakatarisana nedambudziko rekushomeka kwekushanda kweiyo clutch system kana chete pakaonekwa zviratidzo zvakajeka. Zvakananga zvikonzero:

• pfeka pane dhiraivha kana dhiraivha dhisiki, kana musangano Mune zvakajairika mashandiro, batira inokwanisa kushanda yakatemwa mashoma emakiromita zviuru makumi manomwe Semutemo, iyo yekukweshera disc uye kusunungura inobereka inosakara, uye iyo bhasiketi pachayo dzimwe nguva inoramba yakasimba
• yakaoma mota oparesheni. Kugara uchitsvedza, kumanikidza kwakapetwa pane yekumhanyisa chinongedzo, kuchinjisa magiya pakakwirira revs nekukanda kwakapinza kweiyo clutch pedal kunoita iyo yekukweshera disc "kupisa". Zvakare, chero zvakawandisa munzira yekupfuura huremu hwekukwirisa, kukwira pakona, pamwe nekuyedza "kusvetuka" kuti ubude munzira, zvakare "kupisa" batira kare kare kupfuura zvayaigona kupera;
• kutadza kwekuburitsa kutakura. Muchiitiko ichi, inotanga "kudya" maruva ebhasikiti, nekuda kweiyo dhisiki rinotyairwa rinotanga kusununguka kutevedzera kubhururuka;
• vibration kana uchibvisa/kuisa clutch. Panguva ino, iyo friction disc inotenderera "isina basa", uye dai pakanga pasina zvitubu zvakachinjika zvakapihwa mudhizaini, iwe waizogara uchinzwa kudengenyeka. Zvitubu zvinobvumira dhisiki kutenderera pasina kudengenyeka, uye kana yakatambanudzwa, iyo vibration inoremedza pane yekupinda shaft inowedzera, uye kupfeka kweiyo flywheel inoshanda nzvimbo inowedzera.

Zvikonzero zviri pamusoro zvinowanzoitika, uye zvinogara zvichiitika panguva yekushanda kwemotokari. Kana zviri zvezvikonzero zvekukurumidzira, zvakaringanawo:

• dhiraivha inotyairwa inopera pamberi pevamwe vese, zvisinei, zvese zviri zviviri bhasiketi uye nhunzi inogona kuve nemhosva yekutsvedza nekuda kwekukwana kwakaringana kwenzvimbo yekushanda;
• iyo dengu inogona kurasikirwa nemidziyo yayo kana yakanyanyisa kupisa. Izvi zvinoonekwa chete kana batira ichibviswa, kana iwe ukatarisa kune inoshanda nzvimbo yedengu, ipapo mitema yebhuruu inoratidza kuti iyo unit yakashanda pasi pekupisa zvakanyanya mamiriro;
• yekutanga clutch kupfeka kunoitikawo nekuda kwekusashanda kweiyo yekumashure crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso uye gearbox yekuisa shaft mafuta chisimbiso. Iko kusimba kweimba ye clutch ipfungwa yakakosha, saka kuwana mafuta pamabatiro hakungobatsiri chete kutsvedza kweiyo clutch nyowani, asiwo kunobatsira pakutsiviwa nekukurumidza kwegungano re clutch;
• zvokuimba kukundikana batira zvikamu. "Kurasikirwa" kwemabhasiketi peturu, kudonha kuburitsa kutakura, kuparadzwa kwediski rinotyairwa kunoitika kana batira remhando isina kunaka richishandiswa, pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, uye kutsiviwa kwechimbichimbi kwechikwata.

Dambudziko rekugadzirisa clutch

Kuti uone uye kubvisa kusashanda kweclutch, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise chimiro chemaitiro eclutch, nzvimbo yekusashanda uye imwe ruzivo rwegadziriro yehurongwa, yatichakurukura inotevera.

Clutch tswanda malfunctions

Kukundikana kweiyo clutch basket kunoonekwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• ruzha rwunogadzirwa apo batira rinosvinwa kunze. Kana, kana uchibvisa bhokisi regear uye kunetsekana kunotevera, dhisiki rinotyairwa uye kusunungurwa kweclutch zviri munzvimbo yakajairika, ipapo peturu dzemabhasiketi dzinogona kunge dzakarasikirwa nemidziyo yavo yematsutso;
• kutyora kwechikamu chechidimbu chedengu kana kupaza peturu;
• ngura. Iko mukana wekuenderera mberi kwekushandisa kwedengu, kana iyo ngura iri pamusoro, zvinoenderana nekudzika kwehondo yehondo.

 Yakakanganisika batira disc

Kukanganisa kweiyo disc inotyairwa kunowanzoitika, zvinoratidzwa mune hunhu hunhu hwechikwata, senge "kutyaira" uye kutsvedza:

• warping. Kana iri kupfuura 0,5 mm, ipapo friction disc inoramba yakanamatira kubhasiki, nekuda kwekuti clutch ichatungamirira. Warping inogona kugadziriswa nemashini, asi kana dhisiki yakarova yakakwira, inoda kutsiviwa;
• disc hub kusarongeka. Iwe unogona kutarisa nekuongorora splines yeiyo yekuisa shaft yegearbox, zvingave zvakakwana kushandisa iyo lithium girisi ine antioxidant zvinowedzera kuti hubhu irege "kunamatira" pane shaft;
• pane mafuta mune clutch dzimba. Izvi zvinobva zvave nemhedzisiro inokuvadza pane yekukwesana lining yedhisiki, kuchidzimisa pakutanga. Mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka pamotokari dzine marefu mileage, nekumisikidzwa kusati kwaitika kweiyo shaft yekuisa uye crankshaft oiri seals;
• kukweshera batira kusakara. Zvichava chete zvakafanira kutsiva dhisiki, uye pakutanga zvaigona kushandura linings ne rivets;
• ruzha uye kudengenyeka. Kana zvikaitika kana clutch yekumanikidza yakatsimbirirwa, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda kwematsime echitenderera dhisiki, anoshanda sevharanda.

Kuregedza kutakura kusashanda

Kuongororwa kweiyo clutch kuburitsa kuri nyore: iwe unofanirwa kumanikidza iyo clutch pedal uye teerera kune ruzha ruzha. Kana iwe ukasaterera kune iyo clutch kuburitsa kutadza munguva, izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukundikana kwete kwete chete kweye clutch package, asiwo yegearbox. Kazhinji pane zviitiko apo batira inoburitsa nhunzi, uye zvidimbu zvadzo zvinobaya gearbox dzimba.

Kukanganisa ari batira tenzi humburumbira

Kukanganisa kunowanzoitika zvakanyanya, pamamaira emakiromita zana nemakumi mashanu. Kazhinji kazhinji, gomba rekuwedzera rakavharwa, iro raunogona kuyedza kuzvisuka. Pakati penzira, zvinodikanwa kutsiva makutu, ayo, kana mafuta apinda, anozvimba uye haana kukodzera kuzoshandisa zvakare. 

Unogona kutarisa GCC nemubatsiri, uko yekutanga inodzvinyirira batira, uye yechipiri inoongorora kukwirira kwekufamba kweiyo clutch fork tsvimbo.

Zvakare, iyo tsvimbo yesirinda inogona kudzokera panzvimbo yayo yekutanga kwenguva refu, nekuda kwekuti dhisiki rinotyairwa richapisa. Izvi zvinoitika kana mota yakamira kwenguva refu, uyezve nekuda kwekumisikidza isingachinji yeiyo brake fluid mune ye clutch hydraulic drive. Kazhinji kazhinji, manejimendi pamusoro peiyo bulkhead ye master cylinder inoderedzwa kune chokwadi chekuti iwe unofanirwa kutora chikamu chitsva.

Teerera kune inoyerera mwero muiyo hydraulic system, uyezve dzokorora mutsara kana iwe ukaona kuderera kweiyo brake fluid level.

Clutch pedal malfunctions

Izvi hazviwanzo kushomeka kana batira yekubatira inoda kuchinjwa. Zvichienderana nerudzii rudhiraivho runoshandiswa muhurongwa, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune chinenge chichitenderera. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza iyo nickle pad, iyo iwe yaunodzvanya padanda reGTZ, kana kumwe kukuvara kwechimakanika, uko, kazhinji. inogona kugadziriswa nekutenderera.

Sensor malfunctions

Iko kushandiswa kweyemagetsi batira chitiviri kunoda kuti kubatanidzwe zvemagetsi masystem uye sensors. Iyo pedal chinzvimbo chinja inogadzirisa iyo yekuvesa angle uye injini kumhanya kune yakanakisa nharaunda mune iyo giya shanduko ichave inokodzera uye yakagadzikana.

Kana kukanganisika kwenzira yekukanganisa kukaitika, mota haishande zvakakwana: injini inomhanya ichifamba, majee anoitika kana achifambisa magiya. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekutadza kweiyo sensor:

• kutyora mudunhu remagetsi;
• kutadza kweiyo sensor pachayo;
• zvemagetsi chitiviri "kudzidza" kunodiwa.

Clutch tambo malfunctions

Mazhinji emabhajeti mota ane hutachiona hwekutakura akashongedzerwa netambo-inoshandiswa clutch. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo uye zvinoshanda, pamwe nekudhura kuchengetedza, nekuti panongova netambo pakati peiyo clutch forogo uye chitiviri. Dzimwe nguva zvakafanira kugadzirisa tambo tambo kana batira "inobata" pakati pechinongedzo kana kumusoro. Kana tambo ikadambuka, inofanirwa kutsiviwa; kana uchitambanudza, unogona achiri kuedza kuidhonza.

Iyo tambo iri mune yakasimba inodzivirira epurasitiki mumuhara uye inogadziriswa neakasarudzika nati.

Zvemagetsi kutyaira malfunctions

Kukanganisa kwakadai kunosanganisira:

• chisina kumira clutch pedal position sensor;
• mota yemagetsi yekudzima batira iri kunze kwekurongeka.
• kune pfupi dunhu kana yakavhurika dunhu mune yemagetsi wedunhu;
• bhaa chitiviri inoda kuchinjwa.

Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuita kunyatso kuongororwa kwete chete kweiyo clutch system, asi zvakare zvine hukama zvikamu uye nzira pamberi pekugadzirisa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti wakapisa clutch? Iyo pedal yakaoma kudzvanya, mota inofamba nekumhanyisa, kufamba kwepedal kunowedzera, iko kukoromoka kana uchichinja magiya. Mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu, mamwe magiya anomira kubatika.

Ndeapi makuru akashata eiyo clutch yekuburitsa michina uye dhiraivha? Iyo linings yedhisiki inofambiswa yakasakara, iyo inofambiswa dhisiki yakaremara, mafuta awana pane linings, iyo inotsvedza yedhisiki inofambiswa yakasakara, zvitubu zvedamper zvakaputsika, kuburitsa kutakura kwasakara.

Nzira yekuziva sei clutch? Motokari inotanga. Handbrake yakasimudzwa. Clutch inoburitsa zvakanaka. Mushure memasekondi mashoma, reverse gear inobatanidzwa. Kutadza kubatika chiratidzo chekutadza kushanda zvakanaka.