Zviratidzo Zvinoita Spark Plugs Inoda Kutsiviwa
Zviri mukati
Kana mutyairi asingayeuki apo zvinhu zvitsva zveiginition system zvakaiswa, ipapo dhigirii rekukodzera kwavo rinogona kutsanangurwa nechitarisiko chavo. Imwe sarudzo, kana pasina chido chekukwira pasi pehodhi, ndeyekunyatsotarisa kushanda kwejini.
Kunzwisisa kuti iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo spark plugs zviri nyore. Zvakakwana kubhadhara kutaridzika kwezvikamu uye kushanda kwejini. Kana kugadziriswa kusina kuitwa panguva yakakodzera, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvadza kune simba rekugadzira uye catalyst.
Unoziva sei kana spark plugs inoda kutsiviwa?
Chero mota system inosakara nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo iine yayo yekuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Spark plugs inofanirwa kutariswa pane yega yega yakarongwa yekuongorora. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandura zvinodyiwa zvinoenderana nekurudziro yehunyanzvi pasipoti yeimwe modhi, pasina kumirira kutadza mukushanda kwemota.
Hupenyu hwavo hwebasa hunoenderana nerudzi rwesimbi pamuromo uye nhamba ye "petals":
- Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nealloy ye nickel uye chromium zvinogona kushanda zvakanaka kusvika 15-30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kushandura zvinhu izvi zvese MOT pamwe nemafuta.
- Iro resource reserve yesirivha electrodes inokwana 50-60 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Vagadziri vezvikamu zvinodhura zvine platinum uye iridium tip vanopa vimbiso yekusvika ku100 km. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro emagetsi emagetsi. Mune injini dzekare dzine yakaderera compression reshiyo, makenduru haazogari kunyange hafu yenguva iyi, sezvo ivo vachazadzwa nemafuta. Uye zvakare, kana uchishandisa yakaderera-mhando mafuta, chiyero chekupfeka cheiyo ignition system zvinhu inowedzera kusvika 30%.
Zviratidzo Zvinoita Spark Plugs Inoda Kutsiviwa
Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo spark plugs nezviratidzo zvisina kunanga:
- paunotanga, mutambi anotendeuka, asi injini haitangi kwenguva refu;
- kunonoka kupindura kwemota pakutsikirira gasi pedal;
- speed dynamics yakaderera;
- tachometer "inosvetuka" panguva isina basa;
- motokari "inodhonza" paunenge uchityaira;
- simbi pops kubva mukamuri injini pakutanga;
- acrid utsi hutema hunobuda muchimuni;
- madonhwe emvura inopfuta anobhururuka kunze nekubuda;
- cheki injini chiratidzo chinopenya;
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoitikawo kune zvimwe zvikonzero. Asi, kana zvinoverengeka zvezviratidzo izvi zvichionekwa, ipapo makenduru anofanira kuongororwa. Kana dzakakuvadzwa, pane dambudziko nekutsikirira. Mafuta haatsva zvachose uye kwete mumakamuri ose. Pane detonations. Nekuda kwekuvhunduka wave, piston, tsvimbo yekubatanidza, crankshaft, cylinder head gasket inoiswa pasi pesimba rakasimba uye rinopisa mitoro. Madziro emasilinda anoparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zviratidzo zvekupfeka pa spark plugs
Kana mutyairi asingayeuki apo zvinhu zvitsva zveiginition system zvakaiswa, ipapo dhigirii rekukodzera kwavo rinogona kutsanangurwa nechitarisiko chavo. Imwe sarudzo, kana pasina chido chekukwira pasi pehodhi, ndeyekunyatsotarisa kushanda kwejini.
Gap pakati pe electrodes
Nekupenya kwega kwega kunoitika kana muchina watangwa, chidimbu chesimbi chinobuda kubva pamuromo wemakenduru. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kwepakati. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakanyanya kuomera kuti coil iite spark. Iko kune kutsemuka kwekubuda, kukanganisa kwemusanganiswa unopisa uye detonation mune exhaust system.
Zviratidzo zvekupfeka pa spark plugs
- mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa haapisi mumakamuri ose;
- injini haina kugadzikana ("troit", "zvitoro");
- njodzi yekuvhara coil pane yakakwirira injini kumhanya.
Kuti udzivise izvi, gaka rekenduru rinofanira kuyerwa uye kuenzaniswa nemutengo unodzorwa wemugadziri. Muchigadzirwa chekumaka, aya ndiwo manhamba ekupedzisira (kazhinji ari pakati pe 0,8-1,1 mm). Kana kukosha kwezvino kwakasiyana kubva kune inotenderwa kukosha, saka inguva yekuchinja iyo inoshandiswa
Nagar
Kana mafuta achipisa, zvimedu zvezvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinogara pamakenduru. Panguva yekushanda kwakajairika, ma electrode pachawo anocheneswa kubva kune idzi deposits. Asi dzimwe nguva pane plaque inotaura nezve zvinotevera matambudziko:
- Black soot zvinoreva kukanganisa kuri kuitika. Mafuta ari mukamuri haatsva zvachose kana kuti pane kushayikwa kwemhepo mumasilinda.
- Muvara muchena unoratidza kupisa kwe electrode (kubva mukupisa kwemafuta akaonda).
- Kupfekedzwa nemucheka mutsvuku chiratidzo chekushandiswa kwepetroli yakaderera. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti zvinodyiwa zvine nhamba isiriyo yekupenya zvinoiswa.
Brown yakaonda layer ye soot - hapana chikonzero chekunetseka, zvese zvakanaka. Kana mavara eyero emafuta akawanikwa pamakenduru, ipapo zvindori zvepiston kana zvisimbiso zvevharuvha zverubha zvinokuvadzwa. Unofanira kubata service centre.
"Clay" insulator
Chiyero chekupfeka kwechikamu chinotarirwa nekuonekwa kwayo. Kazhinji, zvinotevera 2 kukanganisa kunoitika:
- brown patina munzvimbo yehull kuputika;
- "kofi siketi" nekuda kwekuunganidzira plaque panzvimbo dzekuputsika dzeiyo insulator.
Kana mhedzisiro yakadaro inowanikwa chete pa 1 inodyiwa, uye vamwe vasina chero zvimiro, iwe uchiri kuda kushandura seti yese yemakenduru.
Kuvhiringidza kwekutanga
Kusashanda uku kwakajairwa nekupaka kwenguva refu. Iyo mota inotanga ne 2-3 chete kutendeuka kwekiyi, nepo mutangi achitenderera kwenguva yakareba. Chikonzero chacho mapeji mukuonekwa kwekubuda pakati pe electrodes, mafuta haapisi zvachose.
Kuderera musimba
Mutyairi anogona kuona kuti motokari inokurumidza kukurumidza, uye injini haina kuwana kukurumidza kukuru. Dambudziko rinomuka nekuda kwekuti mafuta haaiti zvachose.
basa risina kuenzana
Kana zvinhu zveiyo ignition system zvasakara, zvino kutadza kunotevera kunoitika panguva yekufamba kwemota:
- injini "troit" uye nguva nenguva inorasikirwa nesimba;
- imwe kana kupfuura silinda inomira;
- iyo tachometer tsono "inoyangarara" pasina kudzvanya gasi pedal.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinoitikawo kana uchishandisa mafuta emhando yakaderera.
Kana mubvunzo ukamuka: sei kunzwisisa kuti inguva yekushandura spark plugs, saka iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mamiriro echikamu uye kushanda kwemota. Mukushaikwa kwekutsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa, zvinodikanwa kuisa zvitsva zvinoshandiswa zvinoenderana nenguva yakatemwa.
