PRO-Ongororo-2019
THAAD launcher panguva yekupfura. Iyo sisitimu iyo Lockheed Martin inopa makombi uye Raytheon AN / TPY-2 radars dzakaratidza kubudirira.
system ine zvimwe zvinogoneka kunze kwenyika. Kupera kwechibvumirano che INF/INF kunogona kubatsira kutengesa THAAD kune dzimwe nyika.
Musi wa17 Ndira, 2019, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro reUS rakaburitsa Missile Defense Ongororo. Gwaro rakavhurika iri rinotsanangura maitiro ehutongi hweUS ekupokana nezvematongerwo enyika akatorwa nehutongi hweMutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald Trump. Kuongorora, kunyange zvazvo kwakawanda, kunonakidza pakuti kunotibvumira kuongorora migumisiro yekugadzirwa kweAmerican ballistic anti-missile systems kubva pakuona kwemakumi maviri emakore. Uye zvakare inosimbisa-zvisingaite-zvido zvechokwadi uye kusarudzika kweWashington munzira yayo yekutevedzera zvibvumirano zveCold War zvekudzivirira zvombo.
Missile Defense Ongororo 2019 (MDR) zvakare inonakidza kune zvimwe zvakawanda, zvidiki zvikonzero. Kana chete nekuti iri gwaro rekutanga renzvimbo iyi, yakasainwa nemunyori mutsva weDefence Patrick M. Shanahan, akatsiva James Mattis muna Ndira. Nekudaro, mazhinji eMDR aifanira kugadzirwa pasi pekutungamirwa neakatangira. Sezvineiwo, nyonganiso pamusoro pekusiya basa kana kupfurwa basa kwaJames Mattis, sekududzirwa kwazvino kungangoitwa nemuridzi weWhite House, pamwe kwakanonoka kuburitswa kweMDR. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvirevo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvakarongwa (miedzo, kugadzirwa, nezvimwewo) muna 2018 zvinoonekwa, izvo, kunyange zvapfuura, muMDR hazvina ruzivo nezve kuitwa kwezvirongwa izvi, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuti pakanga paine - kana kuti kuedza kunowanzosangana nenguva yakatarwa. Zvakaita seMDR kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu kwenguva yakareba.
Hatisi kuzonyanya kufunga nezvenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dzatotaurwa patangira nyaya yacho. Kunyangwe MDR yakazara navo. Sezvineiwo, zvine musoro kune mutemo wezvombo zveUS pane chirevo chekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa. Naizvozvo, tinorangarira nharo dzinonakidza dzinoshandiswa nevanyori veMDR.
Defence zvakare kurwisa
Pentagon inoti iyo MDR yakaziviswa yakavakirwa paNational Defense Strategy (NDS) fungidziro kubva muna 2017 na2018 uye inoenderana nekurudziro kubva gore rapfuura Nuclear Posture Ongororo (NPR). Izvi ndezvechokwadi. Iyo 2018 NDP inotoshandisa mamwe infographics nezve nyika ina idzo Washington inoona vadzivisi vayo.
MDR 2019 yakagadzirwa: […] kurwisa kutyisidzira kuri kukura kubva kumatunhu ane hukasha uye masimba ekudzokorora kwatiri, vatinodyidzana navo uye vatinoshanda navo, kusanganisira mabhomba, makomba echikepe uye makomba e hypersonic. Mazwi negirama emutsara uyu - sekunge kubva mukutaura kwaKomuredhi Wieslaw kana George W. Bush - zvinofadza zvekuti hatina kuramba kuzvitora pachedu. Chero zvazvingava, MDR yose yakanyorwa mumutauro uyu. Ehe, "nyika dzvuku" iIslamic Republic yeIran neDemocratic People's Republic of Korea, uye "masimba ekudzokorora" iRussian Federation nePeople's Republic of China.
Asi ngatiise parutivi mutauro wekuparadzira zvematongerwo enyika, nekuti MDR 2019 ine zvakawanda zvinomanikidza zvirevo. Isu takatoisa mutauro wakajeka pakutanga chaipo uyo chirongwa cheAmerican missile defense chinotungamirwa - kurwisa Russia neChina. Vezvematongerwo enyika veRussia (uye pamwe vezvematongerwo enyika veChinese) vanozogutsikana kuti rimwe gwaro rehurumende yeUS rinotsigira mhosva dzavari kupomerwa maererano nezvikonzero zvekubvisa unilateral kubva ku1972 ABM Treaty. Nei Washington ichiramba ichiramba kusvika parizvino.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza cheMDR ndechekuti inotaura pachena kuti dzidziso yezvino yeUS anti-ballistic missile (kana yakawanda inorwisa-ballistic missile) dzidziso ine zvikamu zvitatu. Chekutanga kushandiswa kwemasisitimu anodzivirira anofanirwa kuona nekuparadza zvombo zvinokandwa nevavengi mukubhururuka zvisati zvasvika pazvavanoda. Yechipiri ndiyo inonzi passive protection, iyo ichakubvumidza kuti utarise nemhedzisiro yeaya makomba evavengi anosvika kuUnited States (tichadarika iyi nyaya, isu tiri kungotaura nezve kudzivirira kwevanhu, iyo FEMA inotarisira). Chikamu chechitatu chedzidziso yacho kurova pfumo yezvombo zveava vavengi “pakati pekurwisana.” Nyaya iyi hainawo kunyanya kukudziridzwa muMDR, asi inofungidzirwa kuti tiri kutaura nezve preemptive yakajairwa kurova nehondo iripo kana zvombo zvitsva. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira tiri kutaura pamusoro peiyo inonzi PGS (Prompt Global Strike, WiT 6/2018). Isu tinosimbisa kuti izwi rekuti "kutungamira" ndiyo dudziro yedu, uye MDR haitauri saizvozvo. Zvakare hazvireve kuti uku kurova kwenyukireya kusati kwaitika. Uyezve, vanyori veMDR vanopomera Russia zvakananga nekuda kwezvirongwa zvakadaro - kurwisa kwenyukireya. Kupihwa kweWashington kwemazano ayo echiuto kuRussia kwave kuitika kwenguva yakareba, asi isu tichaongorora fungidziro iyi imwe nguva. Ngationei chete kuti maonero pamusoro pekugona kubvisa chikamu chakakosha chezvombo zvenyukireya zveRussia kana China (somuenzaniso, pasi pevhu ballistic missile launchers) chete nezvombo zvakajairika ane tariro huru.
