Dambudziko regiya

Kuchinjika uye kuchinjika kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsetseka, kwakanyatso, uye pasina kumanikidzwa kusingakodzeri pane yekuchinja lever. Kana zvisina kudaro, unofanira kukurumidza kutsvaga chikonzero uye kubvisa.

Kuchinja-chinja, kunyanya reverse gear, kunogona kunzi kwakajairika kana injini ichitonhora. Nepo Kupokana nekuchinja mugiya kunyangwe injini yadziya inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Chimwe chazvo ndechokushandiswa kwemafuta asina kukodzera, akawandisa, anopesana nemazano emugadziri.

Kana kurira kwekukuya kunonzwika paunenge uchichinja magiya (zvisinei nekushanda kwakakodzera kweclutch), ichi chiratidzo chinowanzo chema synchronizers akasakara. Mukuwedzera, kutapurirana kunogona kudzimwa, i.e. kurasikirwa kwegiya paunenge uchityaira. Mutyairi iye pachake ndiye ane mhosva yekupfeka nguva isati yakwana kwemasynchronizers, uyo anobvumira clutch kuti isabatike zvishoma kana ichichinja magiya, inoderedza magiya nekumhanya zvakanyanya, inoshandura magiya nekukasira, ichidzivirira maitiro ekuwiriranisa kuti asaenderere mberi. Synchronizers zvakare haafarire kukwira magiya akanyanya kuderera kumhanya.

Iyo sosi yekuomerwa kana uchichinja magiya uye chikonzero chekupfeka nguva isati yakwana yemasynchronizers inogona zvakare kuve iyo flywheel inotakura iyo clutch shaft yakaiswa. Kubatwa kunokonzera deformation ye clutch shaft journal. Tsika yemashopu zvakare inogadzirisa makesi ekupfeka kwe synchronizer anokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kune crankshaft vibration damper.

Mukuwedzera kune yakapfekwa synchromesh, kushomeka mukati mekuchinja kwemukati meshini kunogona zvakare kuve chikonzero chekuoma kwekuchinja. Mumotokari umo gearshift lever iri kure kure kubva mukati megearshift mechanism, i.e. iyo gearbox pachayo, kusarudzwa kwegiya kunoitwa uchishandisa yakakodzera sisitimu yemalevers kana tambo. Chero kukanganisa mune ino system nenzira yekunyanyisa kutamba kana deformation yezvikamu zvinogonawo kuita kuti zviome kuchinja magiya.