Dambudziko rekubiwa kwemotokari muAmerica
Zviri mukati
Zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti kuba mota yako hachisi chiitiko chinofarirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuba kwemotokari kuchiri kuitika pasi rose uye kakawanda. Pashure pokukurukura muchidimbu mwero wokubiwa kwemotokari muUnited States munyaya yedu yapfuura, Inyika Ipi Iine Ngozi Yakanyanya Kutyaira?, takafunga kuti zvingava zvakakodzera kunzvera munyaya iyi.
Pamusoro pehuwandu hwekubiwa kwemotokari mudunhu rega rega, takaongorora mamwe data, kusanganisira maguta eUS ane mwero wepamusoro wekubiwa kwemotokari, mazororo eUS akaiswa pachiyero chekubiwa kwemotokari, uye nyika dzakaiswa pachiyero chekubiwa kwemotokari. Verenga kuti uzive zvimwe…
State auto kuba mwero (1967–2017)
Kuti titarise mwero wekubiwa kwemotokari muUS, takatora huwandu hwenyaya mudunhu rega rega tikachishandura kuita chiyero chakajairwa chekubiwa kwemotokari pavagari zana.
Kutanga, taida kuona kuti huwandu hwekubiwa kwemotokari hwakachinja sei mudunhu rega rega mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura.
Iri pamusoro apa iNew York, uko huwandu hwekubiwa kwemotokari hwadzikira ne85%. Zviri pachena kuti Hurumende yanga ichishanda nesimba kudzikisa humbavha kubva muna 1967, huchidzika kubva pa456.9 kuenda pa67.6.
Isu takazoda kutarisa nyika dzakaona kuvandudzwa kudiki mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, uye muzviitiko zvinotsanangurwa pazasi, dzakatonyanya kuipa.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwetafura iNorth Dakota, uko kubiwa kwemotokari kwakakwira 185% kusvika 234.7 pavanhu 100,000 mukati memakore makumi mashanu.
Maguta eUS ane humbavha hwakanyanya
Tichitarisa iyo data padanho rehurumende, tinogona kuwana mufananidzo muhombe wezviri kuitika munyika yose, asi zvakadini nedanho rakadzama? Takaenda zvakadzama kutsvaga nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzine humbavha hwakanyanya.
Albuquerque, New Mexico yakauya pekutanga, ichiteverwa neAnchorage, Alaska kechipiri (zvakare yakasimbiswa nefundo yedu yapfuura yenzvimbo dzine ngozi zvikuru muUS, umo Alaska neNew Mexico dzakanga dziri munzvimbo mbiri dzepamusoro maererano nenhamba yemotokari) ) . chiyero chekuba).
Chainyanya kushamisa ndechekuti California yaive neanokwana maguta mashanu mugumi epamusoro. Hapana kana rimwe remaguta mashanu aya rine huwandu hwakanyanya: munhu angatarisira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda seLos Angeles kana San Diego (3.9 miriyoni uye 1.4 miriyoni zvichiteerana), asi panzvimbo pacho guta hombe reCalifornia pane rondedzero iBakersfield (ine vanhu vashoma 380,874 vanhu).
US mwero wekuba pagore
Parizvino, takadzidza nezvekubiwa kwemotokari muUS mune zvimwe zvakadzama padanho redunhu neguta, asi ko nezvenyika yese? Mwero wose wokubiwa kwemotokari wakachinja sei mumakore achangopfuura?
Zvinokurudzira kuona kuti iyo yakazara iri pazasi pemhedzisiro ye2008 ye959,059 yekubiwa kwemotokari. Zvisinei, zvinotiodza mwoyo kuona kuti nhamba yembavha dzemotokari munyika yave kuwedzera mumakore mashoma apfuura kubva pa2014 686,803 apo huwandu hwembavha hwakanga huri 2015 muna 16. Tinogona kunyaradzwa nechokwadi. kuti kuwedzera kunoratidzika kunonoka - kukura mu7.6 / 2016 kwaiva 17%, uye mu0.8 / XNUMX kukura kwaiva XNUMX chete.
US kubiwa kwezororo
Nguva yezororo inowanzobatikana zvakakwana kuti usafunga nezvekuva nyajambwa wekubirwa kwemotokari, asi nderipi zuva rakaipisisa kwazvo?
Zuva reGore Idzva rakaratidza kuve zuva rinonyanya kufarirwa nekubiwa kwemotokari, paine 2,469 mhosva dzakataurwa. Pamwe imhaka yekuti vanhu vanorara mushure mehusiku hwapfuura vachipemberera Goredzva, zvichisiya mbavha dzichifara zvekuda kuba mota dzisina kudzivirirwa.
Kune imwe mugumo wenzvimbo, Kisimusi yaive nembavha shoma dzemotokari pa1,664 (inoteverwa neKutenda pa1,777 uye Evha yeKisimusi pa2,054). Sezviri pachena, kunyangwe mbavha dzinofarira kutora zuva rekuzorora kana Kisimusi yasvika...
Kubiwa kwenyika nenyika
Pakupedzisira, takawedzera kugona kwedu kuenzanisa mitengo yekubiwa kwemotokari pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba dziri pasi apa dziri dzegore ra2016, dzinobva kuUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime inoremekedzwa zvikuru.
Nyika mbiri dzekutanga parunyorwa dzinobva kuAmerica (Bermuda kuNorth America neUruguay kuSouth America). Nyika mbiri idzi dzine humbavha hwakadzikira zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika zhinji dziri patafura - vanogadzirisa izvi nehuwandu hwevanhu vashoma. Kunyanya, kune vanhu 71,176 chete vanogara muBermuda.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, nyika mbiri idzi dzine huwandu hwakaderera hwekuba motokari dziri muAfrica. Muna 7, Senegal yakanga iine 2016 chete yakashuma kubiwa kwemotokari, asi Kenya yaiva ne425 chete.
