Yakareba kana inopfuura mota? Nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuchinja uye kureba kweinjini masisitimu? Ziva maitiro ezvinzvimbo zviviri izvi pakuita kwemotokari yako pamwe neakasiyana einjini / giya bhokisi.

Transverse mota

Kugovera kunoratidzwa mutsvuku, uye giya bhokisi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekutapurirana (shafts, universal joints, nezvimwewo) zvakaiswa girini.

Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kukwidza injini pamotokari, kureva kuti, cylinder line inotenderera kune kureba kwemotokari. Bhokisi uye kugovera zviri kumativi.

Ngativei pachena kuti ichi ndicho chinhu chinowanzojairika mumusika weFrance nekuda kwezvakawanda zvayakanakira:

• Urongwa uhwu hunosunungura nzvimbo yakawanda, iyo inoita kuti motokari iwedzere kugadzikana. Uyezve, pamamodeli madiki, uko masendimita ese anoverengerwa.
• Kureba kwevhavha kunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya nekuchengetedza nzvimbo.
• Kukura kunewo hupfumi

Mota dzeprimiyamu dzakawanda uye zhinji dziri kushandisa izvi nekuda kwezvakachipa uye zvinoita pakubhadhara mukurumbira ... Tinogona kutaura, semuenzaniso, iyo BMW 2 Series Active Tourer kana iyo kirasi yeMercedes A / CLA / GLA. Mota dzine traction yechikamu chikuru, kunyangwe izvo zvisingakanganise iyo 4X4 zvakare, nekuwedzera transmission inotumira simba kumashure.

Iyi 159 injini inopindirana ichiri kure nemukurumbira weChitatu 3 (kana C kirasi) injini yekureba.

Longitudinal mota

mu4x2

Ini ndatevedzera iyo XNUMXWD vhezheni pano (girinhi drivetrain). Nekudaro, sekutonga, chete mavhiri ekumashure anotyairwa neiyi gadziriro (dhayagiramu pazasi). Ziva kuti iyo yekupa (yakasimbiswa mutsvuku) yakakwana kumakaniki!

Kuti uenderere mberi nekuvandudza kugovera huremu, mainjiniya akaisa giya bhokisi kumashure kweGTR.

Ziva kuti Ferrari FF inoshandisa nzira yepakutanga sezvo iine maviri magiya mabhokisi eese-vhiri dhiraivha! Diki kumberi kumberi pakubuda muinjini (pano kumberi munzvimbo yekureba) uye imwe (main) kumashure

Izvo zvakafanana neumbozha, chirevo chekuisa injini pamwe nekureba kwemotokari, ndiko kuti, mukufanana.

Iyi gadziriso ine zvakawanda zvakanaka:

• Zvirinani uremu kugovera kweinjini kana yaiswa longitudinally. Nokudaro, huwandu hwekupedzisira hunogoverwa zvishoma zviri nani kumberi uye kumashure e-axles, iyo inobvumira motokari dziri nani dzakaenzana uye saka dzinonyanya kushanda.
• Iyi sisitimu yakanakira mota yekumashure. Ndiyo zvakare yakakurumbira nzira yekufambisa (iyo inonyanya kunetsa vanhu vazhinji kuseri kwemaGerman), iyo inoratidza kuvepo kweiyo shaft yekutapurirana. Ziva zvakare kuti giya remagetsi rinobvumira kuisirwa kweinjini dzine simba kwazvo, iyo inosimudzira inozadza nekukurumidza padanho rekukanda kana injini "yakanyanya kurarama".
• Yakakwana nzvimbo yegiya bhokisi, ichibvumira hombe caliber kuti ishandiswe.
• Mamwe mashoma anobatsira mabasa sekuchinja kugovera. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanikwa zvakanyanya nekuti yakanangana yakanangana uye kazhinji ine yakawanda nzvimbo yekushanda.

Iyi dhizaini inonyatso tsigira kufamba kwakatenderera musangano (kumashure mavhiri) nekuti bhokisi rinofamba rakananga kumavhiri ekumashure. Izvo zvakati, hazvipindi munzira yekupa kudhonza, sezvo iyo Audi A4 ine dhizaini yakadaro inoratidza, asi nemberi-vhiri dhiraivha (kunze, zviri pachena, iyo Quattro).

A4 ndeyepakutanga pakuti inobatanidza longitudinal injini uye traction.

Iyo 4 Series Grand Coupe (kufanana nehuwandu hwakawanda hweBMWs) ndeyekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha ine longitudinal injini. Architecture inowanikwa pamotokari dzemhando yepamusoro.