Kutsvaira injini paunenge uchichinja mafuta

Auto makanika vanowanzo kurudzira varidzi vemotokari kuti vakweshe injini vasati vachinja oiri.

Hongu, zvisinei kuti tinotarisisa sei injini yemotokari, tarisa imwe pasi pevhavhavhavhavha (kana ichigadziriswa), pane yakashandiswa sefa yemafuta uye kunyangwe ingori pachivharo chemafuta inokwana kuona kuti itsvina yakawanda sei mujini. .

Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose hazvisi nyore sezvazvinoratidzika. Sarudzo yekutsvaira injini inogona kungoitwa nenyanzvi ine ruzivo rwakanyanya mushure mekuongororwa kwakazara kweinjini.

Munhu anogona kuyeuka zviitiko zvakawanda apo injini yakajairwa kubhururuka kwakatungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo, kusvika pakukundikana kwakakwana.

Isu takatonyora pane yedu portal Vodi.su nezvemhando dzemafuta, viscosity yayo uye zvivakwa, nezve basa rakakosha raanoita mujini - inodzivirira simbi zvinhu kubva kune friction uye kupisa.

Iyo automaker inoratidza zvakajeka mumirayiridzo kuti ndedzipi mhando dzinofarirwa iyi modhi. Mushure mezvose, mafuta emota haangori chimwe chinhu chisingaoneki chekuzora. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati payo pane inenge 10-15 muzana yemakemikari ekuwedzera akagadzirirwa kuchenesa injini, pamwe nekuderedza kukanganiswa kwehasha ekuwedzera pane zvigadzirwa zverabha - zvisimbiso, machubhu, o-mhete.

Mibvunzo inomuka pakarepo - nei injini inoputirwa nerubatsiro uye ndezvipi zvekuwedzera zvinosanganisirwa mumafuta ekutsvaira? Tinopindura muhurongwa.

Mhando dzemafuta ekutsvaira

Kune akawanda emhando dzemafuta akadaro, mugadziri wega wega anoedza kurumbidza chigadzirwa chavo, achichipa nezvakawanda zvakanakira. Asi patinonyatsoongorora, tinoona kuti hapana chinhu chitsva chatakapiwa.

Kazhinji, kune marudzi makuru maviri:

• mafuta enguva refu - anodururwa mujini mushure mekudonha mafuta ekare, uye zvinotora avhareji yemazuva maviri kutyaira pairi;
• kukurumidza-kuita mafuta - 5- kana 15-maminetsi, ayo anodururwa mushure mekudonhedza tsvina uye mafuta aya anochenesa injini ichiri kuita.

Pure additives zvakare yakakurumbira, semuenzaniso, kubva kune inozivikanwa kambani LiquiMoly. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinowedzerwa kumafuta imwe nguva isati yatsiviwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanoita basa ravo.

Iwe haufanirwe kuve neruzivo rwakakosha rwekemesitiri kuti ufembere kuti mafuta ekutsvaira anogadzirwa nei:

• base - mineral industrial oil type I-20 kana I-40;
• zvine hukasha zvinowedzera zvinonyungudutsa tsvina yese yakaungana mujini;
• zvimwe zvekuwedzera izvo zvinoderedza mhedzisiro yekutsvaira pane akasiyana ejini zvikamu.

Saka tine. Kurebesa kwenguva refu kunowedzera kushivirira kune ese enjini uye zvigadzirwa zverabha, asi iyo yekuzora zvimiro zvemafuta emaindasitiri hazvisi kusvika padanho. Ndokunge, aya mazuva maviri, paunenge uchitsvaira uchichenesa injini yako, unofanirwa kutyaira mune dzakapfava modes.

Iyi nzira yakakodzera kunyanya kune isingadhuri zvakanyanya midziyo, semuenzaniso, mamwe mashini ekurima.

Asi, maminetsi gumi nemashanu - ane huwandu hwakakura hwekuwedzera, asi zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwevazhinji auto mechanics, vanonyatso chenesa injini, iyo inoonekwa kunyange kune yakashama ziso.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza imwe mhando yakakurumbira yeinjini yekutsvaira - kushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro. Ndiko kuti, iwowo mafuta aunowanzo kuzadza injini. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugezesa inoshandiswa nevazhinji vevatengesi vepamutemo.. Essence iri nyore uye yakajeka:

• mafuta ekare anodururwa, uye anofanira kunge akazara zvachose, uye nokuda kweizvi motokari iri pakusimudza inofanira kuderedzwa kwechinguva kutanga kune rumwe rutivi, uye kune imwe;
• mafuta einjini matsva anodururwa uye anofanira kufambiswa kubva pa500 kusvika ku1000 km;
• zvese izvi zvakare zvinosangana, ese mafirita emafuta anotsiviwa uye anotozadza neushingi mumafuta egiredhi rimwe chete uye kutyaira zviuru gumi kana kupfuura km pairi.

Mabhenefiti eiyi nzira yekuchenesa ari pachena: yakachengeteka zvachose kune injini, madhipoziti anodzikiswa nekuda kwekuchinja kwakawanda, uye kazhinji kuchinja kweoiri kwakanakira injini.

Ichokwadi, kunewo zvipingamupinyi - nenzira iyi haugone kutarisana nekusvibiswa kwakakomba. Kureva, nzira iyi inosarudzika kune avo vatyairi vanogara vachishandisa giredhi rimwe chete remhando yepamusoro injini yemafuta - iro rakakosha izwi rekuti "mhando".

Injini inofanira kugezwa sei uye riini?

Full flushing inokurudzirwa kuti iitwe muzviitiko zvinotevera:

• kuchinja kune rumwe rudzi rwemafuta kana mugadziri - isu takatonyora paVodi.su pamusoro pekusanganiswa kwemafuta uye izvo zvinotungamirira kune, saka zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa zvachose mvura yekare uye kuchenesa injini zvakanaka kune zvose zvinosvibisa kune dzimwe nyika;
• kana mafuta emhando yakaderera akapinda muinjini kana kuti wakazadza peturu yemhando yakaderera, kana antifreeze yakapinda muoiri nekuda kwekuparara;
• mushure mekugadzirisa injini - kana injini yakaparadzaniswa, musoro webhokisi wakabviswa, pistons yakagadziriswa kana kuti musoro gasket wakatsiviwa.

Kana iwe uchigara uchichinja oiri, saka haufanirwe kutsvaira injini nguva dzese. Asi kana iwe waive wave kuda kushandura oiri zvakare, uye mukushanda kunze iwe wakaona maratidziro ehuvepo hwehuwandu hwetsvina uye mafuta zvinhu, saka zvingangove zvichiri madikanwa kutsvaira.

Chinhu chakakosha - kana wakatenga motokari yakashandiswa uye usingazivi kuti injini iri mumamiriro ezvinhu api, saka haugoni kutsvaira injini nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Ngatitsanangure chikonzero nei. Kana aimbova muridzi akashandisa mafuta akaipa, saka marara akawanda akagadzika mujini uye sump, iyo iyo maminetsi gumi nemashanu haigone kuita nayo, inogona kungobvisa zvishoma zvese izvi. Asi kana iwe ukazadza mafuta matsva, anozoburitsawo maitiro ekuchenesa uye ese aya madhipoziti anozopedzisira apinda mumafuta uye anokanganisa zvakanyanya maitiro ayo.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvese sefa uye mesh yesimbi yemafuta ekutora ichakurumidza kuvharika uye injini yemotokari yako ichaita chirwere chine njodzi - nzara yemafuta, sezvo chikamu chemvura chete chinokwanisa kupinda nemusefa uye kupinda mukati. hurongwa. Chinhu chakaipisisa ndechekuti kuyerwa kwemazinga kucharatidza mhedzisiro. Chokwadi, mazuva mashoma ekutsanya kwakadaro akakwana uye mota ichadonha kubva pakupisa. Naizvozvo, teerera kune-pane-bhodhi masaini emakombuta - kana mafuta ekumanikidza sensor mwenje yakabatidzwa, nekukurumidza enda kunoongororwa pasina kutambisa miniti.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, injini inoshambidzwa nemaoko nerubatsiro rwemafuta edhiziri. Zviri pachena kuti basa rakadaro richava rinodhura zvikuru. Zvakanaka, kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaira injini mushure mekuongororwa kwakakwana uye kubva kune nyanzvi dzinoita basa ravo.

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