Mafuta ekutsvaira injini. Sukurudza here kana kuti kwete?

Ndinofanira kushandisa mafuta ekutsvaira?

Ngatiendei kunanga kune iyo pfungwa. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo zvine musoro kushandisa mafuta ekutsvaira. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi hazvidiwi.

Ngationgororei mamiriro ezvinhu umo kupisa injini nemafuta anokosha kuchave kwakakodzera.

1. Kuchinja yenguva dzose injini yemafuta kune imwe yakasiyana zvakasiyana zvichienderana nechigadziko kana pasuru yezvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira chekuchenesa crankcase kubva kune zvakasara zvegirisi yekare. Nekudaro, kumhanyisa mota hakuzove kwakanyanyisa. Mafuta emota anonyanya kufanana maererano nemhando yepasi uye ekuwedzera anoshandiswa. Uye zvirinani kana vasanganiswa zvishoma, hapana chakaipa chichaitika. Asi pane mafuta pamusika ane akasiyana maitiro kana kuumbwa. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira mafuta ane molybdenum kana akavakirwa paesters. Pano, usati wachinja mafuta, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaira crankcase kuitira kuti ubvise zvakasara zvegirisi yekare sezvinobvira.
2. Yakakosha overmileage pakati pekugadzirisa nguva dzose. Oiri mushure mehupenyu hwesevhisi hwakarongwa hunotanga kuvhara injini uye kugara mumigero uye nepakati pemota muchimiro chedhaka deposits. Mafuta ekutsvaira anoshandiswa kubvisa madhipoziti aya.
3. Kuonekwa pasi pevhavha yevhavha kana mune sump yeakakosha sludge deposits. Muchiitiko ichi, hazvizovewo zvakanyanyisa kuzadza mafuta ekutsvaira. Mafuta emhando yakaderera, kunyangwe akatsiviwa nenguva, zvishoma nezvishoma anosvibisa mota.

Vagadziri veinjini yekutsvaira mafuta vanokurudzira kushandisa chigadzirwa chavo panguva yese yekugadzirisa. Zvisinei, hapana chikonzero chaicho cheizvi. Iri idanho rekutengesa. Kana mafuta akachinja nenguva uye chivharo chevhavha yakachena, hazvina musoro kudira kemikari inoputika.

Izvo zvikamu zvekuchenesa zvemafuta ekutsvaira zvinoshanda zvakapfava uye zvakachengeteka kupfuura izvo zvinonzi maminetsi mashanu emafuta. Asi, zvakadaro, mafuta ekutsvaira achine mhedzisiro yakaipa paICE mafuta zvisimbiso.

Mhedzisiro yekutsvaira mafuta pazvisimbiso zveoiri haina kujeka. Kune rimwe divi, alkalis uye mahydrocarbon akareruka ari muzvigadzirwa izvi anopfavisa zvisimbiso zvakaomeswa uye anogona kutodzikisa zvishoma kusimba kwekudonha kuburikidza nazvo, kana iripo. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvishandiso zvakafanana izvi zvinogona kuderedza simba rechisimbiso, ndicho chikonzero nzvimbo yayo yekushanda ichaparadzwa nekukurumidza, uye injini inotanga "kusnot" nekufamba kwenguva.

Saka mafuta ekutsvaira anofanira kushandiswa chete kana zvichidiwa. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekugara uchiidururira mu crankcase.

Mafuta ekutsvaira "Lukoil"

Zvichida inonyanya kufarirwa uye inokurukurwa mafuta ekutsvaira mumisika yeRussia ndiLukoil. Inodhura mukutengesa kwekutengesa avhareji ye500 rubles pa4-litre canister. Inotengeswa zvakare mumidziyo ye18 litres uye mune dhiramu vhezheni (200 malita).

Nheyo yechigadzirwa ichi ine mineral. Iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira yakaoma yekuchenesa additives inobva pane calcium. ZDDP zinc-phosphorus zvikamu zvinoshandiswa sekudzivirira uye zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira zvikamu. Izvo zviri muZDDP zvinosanganiswa mumafuta ekutsvaira zvakaderera. Nokudaro, nokuda kwekushanda kwakazara kwejini, zviri pachena kuti hazvina kukwana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugezesa kunogona kuitwa chete pasina basa. Kana iwe ukapa mota mutoro, izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwekukoira pane friction kumeso kana kukurumidza kupfeka.

Sekureva kwevatyairi, Lukoil igororo rakanaka rinogona kunyatso kuchenesa injini kwete yekare madhipoziti.

Mafuta ekutsvaira "Rosneft"

Chimwe chigadzirwa chinozivikanwa pamusika weRussia ndeyeRosneft Express yekutsvaira mafuta. Inowanikwa mumidziyo ye4, 20 ne216 litres. Mari inofungidzirwa ye4-litre canister ndeye 600 rubles.

Flushing mafuta "Rosneft Express" yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemaminerari yekuchenesa kwakadzika nekuwedzera kwe detergent uye dispersant additives. Inosuka soot uye sludge deposits kubva kuoiri nzira, nguva uye crankshaft zvikamu uye nzvimbo dzenhengo dzemuviri. Inochengetedza tsvina yakaparadzirwa zvakanaka muhuwandu hwayo, iyo inowanzoita mvura uye isingadonhedzi kana ichichinja mafuta.

Flushing Rosneft Express inobata zvisimbiso zvinyoronyoro, haiparadze chimiro cherabha. Munguva yekutsvaira, kushanda nguva dzose kwemotokari hakubvumirwi, sezvo iyo yekuwedzera pasuru ine tsika yakashata kune zvakadaro zvinyorwa.

Mafuta ekutsvaira "Gazpromneft"

Pamasevhisi emotokari, iwe unogona kazhinji kuona Gazpromneft Promo ichitsvaira mafuta. Ichi chigadzirwa chakaiswa sechinyoro chekuchenesa injini dzemhando dzese.

Mafuta aya anogadzirwa mumagaba e3,5 uye 20 litita, uyewo mubhari version ye 205 litres. Mutengo we3,5-litre canister pamusika inenge 500 rubles.

Iyo kinematic viscosity yePromo flush ndeye 9,9 cSt, iyo, maererano neSAE J300 classification, yakaenzana nehupamhi hwekushisa viscosity ye 30. Iyo yekudurura inenge -19 ° C. Mhepo inopenya +232°C.

Kutenda kune yakanaka pasuru ye detergent uye dispersant additives, kuumbwa kune kushoma mhedzisiro pane rabha uye aluminium zvikamu zve lubrication system. Izvo zvakaderera zvemukati zve antiwear uye zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira zvinowedzera zvinokutendera iwe kuchengetedza zvakavimbika mota panguva yekuchenesa, kana isina kuisirwa mitoro yakawedzera.

Mafuta ekutsvaira MPA-2

Flushing mafuta MPA-2 haisi yakasarudzika mhando, asi yakajairika chigadzirwa zita. Inomirira "Automotive Flushing Oil". Iyo inogadzirwa neakawanda ekunatsa mafuta: OilRight, Yarneft uye angori makambani madiki asina chiratidzo.

MPA-2 ndiyo yakachipa sarudzo inowanikwa pamusika. Mutengo unowanzova usingasviki 500 rubles. Iine seti yakapfava ye detergent additives. Kune rimwe divi, izvi zvinowedzera zvine hutsinye kune zvikamu zverabha zvemota uye, kana zvikashandiswa zvine mwero, hazvikuvadze injini. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushanda kwekuchenesa zvakare hakusi kwepamusoro.

Vatyairi vedzimotokari vanoti mafuta aya anoshanda nekucheneswa kwemadhipoziti asiri ekare. Nekudaro, mukuenzanisa bvunzo, inorasikirwa neimwe nzira kune inodhura sarudzo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti vagadziri vakasiyana, kunyangwe paine maratidziro aripo ekuumbwa, mafuta aya anosiyana zvishoma maererano nekubudirira.

Mafuta ekutsvaira ZIC Flush

Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zvekambani yeKorea SK Energy zvakapararira muRussia mumakore mashoma apfuura. Uye ZIC Flush yakanga isiri iyo.

Flushing ZIC Flush yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwekugadzira, pane yevaridzi SK Energy Yubase base. Yakanyanya kuderera viscosity: chete 4,7 cSt pa100 ° C. Inorasikirwa nekuyerera chete mushure mekupfuura -47 ° C mucherechedzo pane thermometer. Inopenya mu crucible yakavharwa mushure mekusvika tembiricha ye +212°C.

Oiri iyi inokurudzirwa kugezesa injini dzinoda mafuta ekuzora akaderera. Semuenzaniso, kune injini dzemazuva ano emotokari dzeJapan dzakagadzirirwa 0W-20 lubricant.

Zvakaoma kutaura zvisina mubvunzo kuti ndeipi yakanakisa yemafuta ekutsvaira anowanikwa pamusika weRussia. Zvakawanda zvemhedzisiro inoenderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemota, kunzwisiswa kwerabha uye zvigadzirwa zvealuminium kune ane hukasha alkalis uye chiedza chinopinda hydrocarbons, pamwe nemhando yeflush pachayo.

General kurudziro inosanganisira kanenge sarudzo yekutsvaira zvinoenderana neiyo viscosity inodiwa kumota. Kana iyo mota ichida 10W-40 oiri semafuta enguva dzose, saka haufanirwe kudurura yakaderera-viscosity flushing makomisheni. Panguva imwecheteyo, mafuta ekutsvaira akakora haakurudzirwe kumota dzeJapan dzinosimudzira dzakagadzirirwa 0W-20 oiri.

Mazda cx7 ye500. Injini yemafuta, inoyerera.