Anti-tangi inozvifambisa-inofambisa artillery yekuisa Archer SAU "Mupfuri" (Mupfuri - museve), SP 17pdr, Valentine, Mk I. Iyo self-propelled unit yakagadzirwa kubvira 1943. Yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweValentine light infantry tank. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo yemagetsi ine GMS-yakatonhorera injini yedhiziri iri mairi yakaramba isina kuchinjwa, uye panzvimbo yekamuri yekudzora uye imba yekurwira, shongwe yakashongedzerwa yakavharirwa yakavhurwa pamusoro, iyo inogara vashandi ve4. vanhu nezvombo. Chikwata chinozvifambisa chine pfuti ye76,2 mm ine 60 caliber barrel. Yekutanga kumhanya kweiyo pfuti-kubaya projectile inorema 7,7 kg ndeye 884 m/s. Kona yakachinjika inonongedza madhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe, kona yekukwirira ye +90 madhigirii, uye descent angle ye16 madhigirii inopihwa. Chiyero chemoto wepfuti inosvika gumi paminiti. Hunhu hwakadai mhondi vakabvumirwa kubudirira kurwisa dzinenge dzose German muchina. Kurwisa manpower uye marefu ekupfura mapoinzi, mutoro wezvombo (40 shells) waisanganisira akakwira-anoputika magomba ekuparadzanisa anorema 6,97 kg. Telescopic uye panoramic zvinoonekwa zvakashandiswa kudzora moto. Moto waigona kuitwa nemoto wakananga uye kubva munzvimbo dzakavharwa. Kuti vave nechokwadi chokukurukurirana papfuti inozvifambisa-fambisa, nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo yakaiswa. Pfuti dzekuzvidzivirira "Archer" dzakagadzirwa kusvika pakupera kwehondo uye dzakatanga kushandiswa mune mamwe mauto ehondo, uye dzakazoendeswa kune matangi. Kugadzirwa kwepfuti inorema 17-pounder ine mhumhu wakakwira velocity, inofananidzwa mukupinda kwezvombo kuGerman 88 mm pfuti, yakatanga muna 1941. Kugadzirwa kwayo kwakatanga pakati pe1942, uye kwakarongwa kuiisa paChallenger neSherman Firefly. matangi.", pfuti dzinozvifambisa - vaparadzi matangi. Kubva pane yaivepo tangi chassis, Crusader yaifanira kubviswa nekuda kwehukuru diki uye kusakwana kwesimba rekuchengetedza pfuti yakadaro, kubva kune chassis iripo, Valentine yakaramba iri imwe nzira. Pfungwa yekutanga yekuisa pfuti ye17-pound pairi yaive yekushandisa Bhishopi anozvifambisa pfuti nekutsiviwa kwe25-pound howitzer pfuti nepfuti itsva. Izvi zvakazove zvisingakwanisi nekuda kwehurefu hwebhoti ye17-pounder pfuti uye kukwirira kwepamusoro kwechubhu yezvombo. Ministry of Supply yakapa kambani yeVickers kuti igadzire imwe nyowani inozvisimudzira yakavakirwa paValentine ine hunyanzvi mukugadzira, asi ichishingirira kurambidzwa kwesaizi pakuisa pfuti refu-yakareba. Iri basa rakatanga muna Chikunguru 1942 uye prototype yakanga yagadzirira kuongororwa munaKurume 1943. motokari itsva; yakanzi "Archer", yakavakirwa pane chassis "Valentine" ine kabhini yakavhurika kumusoro. Iyo yekumashure-yakatarisana ne17-pounder yaive nechikamu chidiki chemoto. Chigaro chemutyairi chaive chakafanana netangi yepasi, uye mapepa ekucheka epamberi aive kuenderera mberi kwemapepa epamberi. Nokudaro, pasinei nehurefu hukuru hwepfuti ye17-pounder, axis inowana pfuti yakagadzikana inozvifambisa ine silhouette yakaderera. Kuedzwa kwemoto kwakaitika muna Kubvumbi 1943, asi shanduko dzaidiwa muzvikamu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira kuiswa kwepfuti nemidziyo yekudzora moto. Kazhinji, motokari yakave yakabudirira uye yakave yakakosha muchirongwa chekugadzira. Mota yekutanga yekugadzira yakaunganidzwa munaKurume 1944, uye kubva muna Gumiguru pfuti dzeArcher dzakapihwa kumauto e-anti-tank eBritish BTC muNorth-Western Europe. Mupfuri akaramba achishanda nemauto eBritish kusvika pakati pe50s, mukuwedzera, mushure mehondo ivo vakapihwa kune mamwe mauto. Pamotokari 800 pakutanga akarayira, Vickers akavaka 665 chete. Pasinei zvishoma tactical mano nokuda yakagamuchirwa chombo chokugadza chirongwa, Archer - pakutanga aionekwa seyenguva chiyero kusvikira nani magadzirirwo akaonekwa - akaratidza kuva akavimbika uye inoshanda chombo. Maitiro ekuita Combat uremu 18 t Kuyera:   лин 5450 мм Kuwedzera 2630 мм kureba 2235 мм Crew 4 munhu Hondo 1 х 76,2 mm Mk II-1 cannon Zvombo 40 mabhomba Kutsvaga: bulletproof mhando yeinjini dhiziri "GMS" Maximum simba 210 HP Maximum speed 40 km / h Simba rekuchengetedza 225 km Sources: V. N. Shunkov. Matangi eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Chris Henry, British Anti-Tank Artillery 1939-1945; M. Baryatinsky. Infantry tank "Valentine". (Muunganidzwa wezvombo, 5 - 2002).