Kuitisa iyo ETM Midhudhudhu Bvunzo

Kugona kushandisa sikuta kana mudhudhudhu zviri pamutemo muFrance, unofanirwa kunge uine rezinesi rekutyaira rinoshanda. Iri gwaro rehutongi rinoburitswa mushure mekuteedzana kwekuyedza uye kwedzidziso. Kazhinji, marezinesi ekutyaira vanyoreri vanotyisidzirwa zvakanyanya nemitemo yemigwagwa yekutarisa.

Nhasi, kutarisa iyo Road Traffic Code inosungirwa. Kubva 1 Kurume 2020, kupasa iyo ETG (General Theoretical Exam) haichakwanise kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira mota yemavhiri maviri. Kuti uwane rezinesi, iwe unofanirwa kupasa iyo Midhudhudhu Pfungwa Bvunzo (ETM).

Ko Highway Codex bvunzo inoshanda sei? Maitiro ekupedzisa iyo ETM mudhudhudhu? Dzidza matipi uye maitiro ekutora iyo Midhudhudhu Traffic Code Bvunzo.

Ko mudhudhudhu kodhi yemigwagwa bvunzo yakasiyana nekodhi yemotokari here?

Traffic mitemo inosanganisira zvese mitemo nemitemo yatinofanira kutevedzera sevashandisi vemugwagwa... Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kwete chete kuti uzive zvigadzirwa zvacho, asi, pamusoro pezvose, kodzero, mabasa uye mabasa emunhu wese.

Mitemo yemumigwagwa yakagadzirirwa kubvumira vashandisi kwete chete kuziva maitiro, asiwo kutyaira zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vanofamba netsoka, asi zvakare, pamusoro pezvose, kune vatyairi, zvisinei nemotokari: mota kana mudhudhudhu.

"Midhudhudhu" kodhi yemugwagwa

Kusvikira Kurume 1, 2020, imwe chete nzira yemugwagwa yakashandiswa pamotokari nemidhudhudhu. Asi mushure meiyi shanduko imwe yakanyanya kodhi yakagadzirirwa mota dzemavhiri maviri.

Iyi kodhi nyowani inosiyana neyakajairika modhi nekuti yakanyanya kudhudhudhudhudhu. Inofanirwa kuve nyanzvi uye kupasa bvunzo dzakakodzera kuitira kuti bhasikoro riwane rezinesi remudhudhudhu.

Chii chinonzi ETM mudhudhudhu wakagadzirwa?

Mudhudhudhu Theory Test ndiyo imwe yebvunzo dzinoita bvunzo yekodzero yekutyaira mavhiri maviri. Anotora bvunzo dzake dzekutyaira simbisa ruzivo runoshanda uye rwezvidzidzo zvemumiriri. Chinangwa cherezinesi rekutyaira mudhudhudhu kukwezva vatyairi vemabhasikoro vanoziva kufamba zvakanaka mumigwagwa.

Yakatsiva mibvunzo yakanangana nezve mota dzemavhiri maviri dzinowanzo bvunzwa zvinoenderana nemirau yemigwagwa yemigwagwa. Nekudaro, sekuratidzira kuri kuita zita, rakasarudzika: yakawanda yemibvunzo irimo ndeye midhudhudhu.

Traffic Mutemo Kudzidza (ETM): Sei Kudzidzisa?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzidza mitemo yemugwagwa pamidhudhudhu ndeye chitima pachikoro chemudhudhudhu... Aya masosi haangokudzidzise chete kutyaira mota ine mavhiri maviri, asiwo dzidzisa mirau nemitemo inodzora kufamba kwako nerudzi urwu rwemotokari.

Zvikasadaro nhasi zvinogoneka chitima online... Nzvimbo zhinji dzakasarudzika dzinopa dzidziso uye zviitwa zvinokutendera kuti udzidze uye kugadzirisa kubva paInternet chaipo. Semuenzaniso, nekuvandudza ruzivo rwako uye kudzidza kupindura mibvunzo neiyi yemahara mudhudhudhu kodhi bvunzo.

Iko kuyedzwa kwese kwedzidziso yemidhudhudhu kunoshanda sei?

Iyo mudhudhudhu kodhi kodhi bvunzo ine makumi mana mibvunzo. Vanotenderera misoro misere inowanzo kufukidzwa mune yechinyakare kodhi bvunzo, ndizvo :

• Zvemutemo zvinopihwa pamugwagwa traffic
• Mutyairi
• Mugwagwa
• Vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa
• General uye mimwe mitemo
• Zvimakanika zvinhu zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza
• Mitemo yekushandisa mota, uchifunga nezvekuremekedza nharaunda
• Midziyo yekudzivirira uye zvimwe zvekuchengetedza mota

Pamibvunzo mizhinji, vavhoterwa vanofanirwa: pindura nekuzviisa iwe pachigaro chemutyairi wechikuta kana mudhudhudhu... Icho chikonzero nei pfuti dzichagara dzichiridzwa kubva kumabharanzi emudhudhudhu-mavhiri maviri. Miedzo gumi nemaviri ichaitwawo nemateedzero evhidhiyo. Unogona kuvaziva zviri nyore nemifananidzo yavo.

L 'ETM mudhudhudhu chiitiko chinowanzo gara hafu yeawa.... Naizvozvo, mubvunzo wega wega unofanirwa kupindurwa mukati memasekondi makumi maviri.

Ini ndinonyoresa sei kune ETM uye ndinochengetedza zuva rekuongorora?

Unogona kunyoresa nechikoro chemudhudhudhu iwe chawakanyoresa nacho... Iwe unogona zvakare kuita izvi zvakananga online. Iko mukana ndewekuti iwe unogona kusarudza zuva rekuyedza zvichibva mukuwanikwa kwako. 

Eh hongu! PaInternet, unogona kuronga zuva racho zuva risati rasvika bvunzo yako. Iwe unogona kutora chikamu zuva rinotevera kana kuchine mikana.

Zvekuita kana ukakundikana?

. mhedzisiro yemubvunzo inowanzo kuburitswa maawa makumi mana nemasere bvunzo... Kana iwe wakanyoreswa muchikoro chemudhudhudhu, unogona kubata yako institution zvakananga kuti uone kana iwe wakadzidziswa kana kwete.

Kana iwe ukanyoreswa pamhepo, mhedzisiro yako inowanzo kutumirwa neemail. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana ruzivo munzvimbo yako yemumiriri, kana paine.

Unofanirwa kupa mhinduro makumi matatu neshanu kubva makumi mana dzakaringana kuti upfuure iyo kodhi yemudhudhudhu. Mukana wekutadza, ita chokwadi. Iwe unogona nyore kutora bvunzo. Sezvo neiyo Highway Code, hapana zvirambidzo kune ETM. Unogona kuayina iyo kakawanda sezvaunoda.

Zvinodiwa kuti upfuure uye uwane kodhi yemudhudhudhu

Kuti upase bvunzo iyi uye uwane kodhi yemudhudhudhu, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera mimwe mitemo. Zvisinei nekuti izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti unyorese chiitiko kana kuchipfuudza, mamwe mamiriro anofanira kuzadzikiswa kuti utore chikamu muchirongwa cheEMM muFrance. pano runyorwa rwezvinodiwa zvekupasa uye kuwana kodhi yemudhudhudhu.

ETM kunyoresa mamiriro

Kunyoresa kweMudhudhudhu Wemigwagwa Yemigwagwa Bvunzo, iwe inofanira kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera :

• Unofanirwa kunge uine makore gumi nematanhatu.
• Iwe unofanirwa kupasa iyo ETG (Bvunzo yeGeneral Theory).
• Kana iwe uri mumiriri akasununguka, unofanirwa kumisazve yako NEPH (Yakabvumirana Prefectural Kunyoresa Nhamba) nhamba kuANTS (National Agency for Protected Titles).

Kana iwe hauna ETG yakounofanirwa kunge uine AIPC (Chitupa Chekunyoresa Rezenisi). Iwe unogona zvakare kuikumbira kubva kune ANTS.

Zvakanaka kuziva: Ivo chete vanokodzera kukwikwidza vanofanirwa kukumbira kumisazve nhamba yavo yeNEPH. Kana iwe ukanyoresa muchikoro chemudhudhudhu, iye anozokuchengeta zviitwa iwe.

Matanho Ekutevera Kunyoresa kweMudhudhudhu Wemigwagwa Yemigwagwa Bvunzo

Ukasangana nemamiriro ese ataurwa pamusoro, unogona kunyoresa kuti ushandise kodhi yako yemudhudhudhu. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri zvaunogona kuwana :

• Kana iwe unonyoresa pamhepo semunhu akasununguka mumiriri. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kusarudza yako wega yekuongorora nzvimbo kubva pa7 inowanikwa muFrance.
• Kana iwe unonyoresa semumiriri wechikoro chemudhudhudhu. Iyo yekupedzisira inozotarisira ese marongedzero iwe. Naizvozvo, ndiye iye achazosarudza iyo yekuongorora nzvimbo iyo iwe yaunotora bvunzo.

Chero ipi mhinduro yaunosarudza, iwe unoda kubhadhara mari yekunyoresa yeEUR 30 incl.... Mushure mekunyoresa, iwe uchagamuchira chitupa chinofanirwa kuiswa pazuva rebvunzo.

Zvinodiwa pakupasa bvunzo paD-Day

Kuti uwane mukana weEMM, unofanirwa kuvapo pazuva rakasarudzwa panzvimbo yakatarwa yekuongorora uine chitupa chakakodzera (ID, pasipoti, nezvimwewo) uye masamanisi aunopihwa kuti usimbise kunyoresa kwako. Chero kunonoka hakugamuchirwe, saka ita shuwa kuti unosvika maminetsi mashoma kutanga, kana panguva.

Matipi ekugadzirira bvunzo dzemudhudhudhu

Ehezve, iwe unogona kutora zvakare mudhudhudhu kodhi bvunzo kakawanda sezvazvinodiwa kusvika iwe waiwana. Nekudaro, ichi hachisi chikonzero chekumira ipapo, nekuti paunogara kwenguva refu pauri, ndipo paunonyanya kumbomira nguva iyo yaunokwanisa kukwira bhasikoro. Uye hazvireve nguva yauchazoshandisa kudzokorora bvunzo iyi kakawanda.

Unoda kuwana ETM chaiyo kekutanga? Kugona kurovedza muchikoro chemudhudhudhu uye / kana nyanzvi kwakakoshaAsi izvozvo hazvina kukwana. Nzira yakanakisisa yekubudirira ndeyekudzidzira nguva dzose uye zvakasimba.

Kwaunodzidzisa unowana akawanda epamhepo ekudzidza mapuratifomu uye masevhisi... Kune akawanda mapuratifomu maunogona kuita maekisesaizi, kuongorora, uye kunyangwe kuenzanisa.