Tarisa maitiro ekudzivirira kutenderera zvakachengeteka - gwara

Mumigwagwa yedu mune matenderedzwa akawanda, uye vatyairi vakawanda vanoapfuura kamwechete pazuva. Mharadzano yakadai, pachinzvimbo chekuvandudza traffic, dzimwe nguva inokonzeresa nyonganiso nekuti mitemo yekutenderera haina kujeka. Tinokupa zano kuti uteerere.

Maererano nemitemo yemugwagwa, kutenderera kunoonekwa kwakafanana nemharadzano dzose, nemusiyano chete ndewekuti ine chimiro. Pane fungidziro isiriyo yekuti kutenderera kunoshanda kune mimwe mitemo. Muchokwadi, kupinda uye kutenderera kutenderera kunodzorwa nemirairo yakafanana neyekune dzimwe mharadzano. Saka nei maroundabout achinetsa kudaro?

Zviri nyore nebhandi rimwe

Madiki-diki ekutenderera kwenzira imwe chete ndiwo ari nyore kubva pakuona kwemutyairi. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vakavakwa kuvandudza chengetedzo. Kupinda painotenderera nekuyambuka kunoda kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwekumhanya, uye dhizaini yayo inopawo kuoneka kwakanaka. Icho chokwadi chekuti tave kusvika pedyo nekutenderera chinoratidzwa nechiratidzo chekutenderera (chiratidzo C-12) uye chikwangwani chekupa pamusoro pacho (chiratidzo A-7). Kunyanya kupihwa kumota painotenderera. Vatyairi vanoda kupinda painotenderera vanofanira kupa nzira kumotokari painotenderera.

Migwagwa yakawanda, matambudziko akawanda

Matambudziko evatyairi vazhinji anotangira painotenderera ine nhamba huru yenzira. Kukanganisa kukuru kutyaira munzira isiriyo. Zvichakadaro, basa rekutsvaga nzira chaiyo nderemutyairi. Mazhinji eaya makutano anotangirwa nezvikwangwani zvinoratidza nzira inotenderwa yekufamba kubva kumigwagwa yakasiyana, kazhinji inowedzerwa nezviratidzo zvakachinjika mumugwagwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kana zvichibvumirwa kutendeuka kubva kurudyi uye kuenda zvakananga, kutendeukira kuruboshwe kunoonekwa sekutyora mitemo.

Ko kana mutyairi akasarudza nzira isiriyo asati apinda panotenderera? Pakupfuura kutenderera, tinogona kuchinja nzira kana tichibvumirwa nezviratidzo zvakadzika mumugwagwa (dashed line), maererano nemitemo yezvino, i.e. Mutyairi anochinja nzira anofanira kupa nzira kumotokari dzinofamba munzira iyoyo.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mavara emukoto anoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kutyaira maererano nemitemo. Semuyenzaniso, mutsara unodonongodza nzira yemukati, uchichinja kubva kune ine doti kuenda kune yakasimba, inotungamira mutyairi kubva painotenderera kuenda kune yakataurwa yekubuda, nepo vatyairi vari munzira yekurebesa vachitungamirirwa nemitsara ine mitsetse vachiyambuka nzira yekubuda nayo inotenderera nenzira inoratidza pachena kuti vanofanira kupa nzira kumotokari dzinobva kumativi ekutenderera.

Magetsi emumigwagwa anobatsira zvikuru, kunyanya panzvimbo dzakakura dzekutenderera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, vatyairi vanosungirwa kuteerera marobhoti, asiwo kuatevera nemazvo, nekuti masaini akaiswa pamusuwo wepanotenderera haawanzoreve zvakafanana nemasaini ari pakubuda kwekutenderera kana pa mharadzano. mharadzano ine tram tracks.

Kupinda kunotenderera - ndinofanira kubatidza chiratidzo chekuruboshwe here?

Kana tichizocheuka kurudyi pakubuda kwekutanga, tinofanira kutaridza chinangwa chedu nechiratidzo chaicho tisati tapinda panotenderera. Kana tiri kuenda takananga kumberi, usabatidze maraiti echiratidzo kana uchipinda panotenderera. Panguva yekupfuura yekubuda pamberi pekubuda kwatinoda kusiya kutenderera, tinobatidza chiratidzo chekurudyi.

Kana isu tichida kutendeukira kuruboshwe, tisati tapinda painotenderera, isu tinofanirwa kutendeudzira kuruboshwe kutendeuka chiratidzo, uye kana tichipfuura nzira yekubuda inotungamira yekubuda kwatinenge tichida kusiya iyo inotenderera, chinja ichienda kuchiratidzo chekurudyi. Vatyairi vakawanda havashandise chiratidzo chekuruboshwe kana vachipinda panotenderera, vachiti havakwanise kukona vakananga kuruboshwe nekuti kana vadaro, vangamhanyidzana nemhepo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwechiratidzo chekuruboshwe kana uchipinda mukati mekutenderera kunotarirwa nemitemo inotsanangura kutenderera semharadzano uye kudiwa kwekupa chiratidzo chekutendeuka uye kuchinja nzira pamharadzano (chikamu 5, ndima 22, ye. iyo Road Traffic Law). y izvi zvichabatsira vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kuti vanzwisise zvinangwa zvedu Kana nzvimbo yekutenderera ine chitsuwa chikuru chepakati uye mota ichityaira chinhambwe chakareba munzira yakatsaurirwa, chiratidzo chekuruboshwe chinogona kukanganiswa.

Tinokuyeuchidza kuti kubuda kubva pakutenderera kunofanirwa kugara kuchiratidzwa nechiratidzo chakanaka.

Pitfalls uye kukanganisa mukutenderera

Vazhinji, kunyanya vatyairi vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, vanotya kunzvenga kutenderera, vachiti chimwe nechimwe chinotaridzika chakasiyana, chinowanzova nezviratidzo zvakasiyana, uye chinoda kuti pfungwa dzipfuure. Naizvozvo, rudzi urwu rwemharadzano harugone kuswededzwa kune schematically.

Gara uchiteerera zviratidzo uye uzvitevere. Roundabouts imhando yeriva. Pamharadzano dzakadaro, dzinongoratidzwa nechiratidzo che "roundabout" (chiratidzo C-12), mutemo unoshanda wekuti motokari inofamba pachitsuwa inofanira kupa nzira kumotokari inoswedera pedyo nekutenderera.

Kana tikasangana nemutyairi akangwarira pamharadzano, usamuridzira hwadzo uye usamhanye naye. Ngatiratidze kunzwisisa uye tsika.

Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevatyairi vachitenda kuti vanogona kudzivirira kutenderera, kudhumhana uye kutyorwa kwemitemo hakuna kujairika parudzi urwu rwemharadzano. Kazhinji kazhinji, vatyairi havateereri zviratidzo zvinoratidza kwainobva motokari, vanoyambuka mitsetse yakasimba inotsanangura migwagwa yemotokari, uye havapi nzvimbo panzvimbo yokutanga. Pamatenderedzwa mahombe, ayo akaumbwa kuti akwanise kumhanya zvakanyanya, kubonderana kunoitika nekuti kumhanya hakuna kuenderana nemamiriro emugwagwa. Kune vanhuwo vanopinda muroundabout vachipesana nemhepo.

Jerzy Stobecki

Chii chinonzi roundabout?

Rwokutenderera (roundabout) mharadzano ine chitsuwa chepakati uye mugwagwa une nzira imwe chete uchitenderedza chitsuwa, umo motokari dzinofanira kufamba dzakatarisana nepakati pechitsuwa chepakati.

Mumatenderedzwa akajairwa, migwagwa yeradial inopindirana neimwe nzira yakatenderedza chitsuwa, ichibvumira kutenderera. Kutenderera kunoderedza motokari uye kunopa vatyairi maonero ari nani evamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa, nokudaro vachiwedzera kuchengeteka. MuPoland, kune matenderedzwa akavakwa achipesana nehunyanzvi hwekutonga kwetraffic uye nekudaro kusasangana neizvi zvakakosha zvinangwa.

Matenderedzwa dzimwe nguva anonzi majenji emigwagwa uye mharadzano huru ine chitsuwa chepakati. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakarurama kudana kutenderera kunotenderera kunosangana nezvinhu zvakakosha zverudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa, asi izvo zvinoratidzirwa nesangano rakasiyana-siyana remotokari pane kutenderera.

Huwandu hukuru hwekutenderera muPoland, makumi maviri neshanu, iri muRybnik. Iyo yakakura kutenderedza muPoland, uye zvakare imwe yeakakura muEurope, iRondo Konstytucji 25 Chivabvu pakati peGłogów, ine nzvimbo yepakati pechitsuwa inopfuura 3 mahekita.

Roundabout

Pakutenderera kwakanyorwa chete nechiratidzo che "roundabout" (chiratidzo C-12), mutemo unoshanda wekuti mota inofamba pachitsuwa inofanira kupa nzira kumotokari inosvika pakutenderera (mutemo wekurudyi), se pamharadzano apo kunonyanya kupihwa mavara asina kutsanangurwa. Zvisinei, kana kunze kwechiratidzo che "mhete" pane chiratidzo che "Give way" (chiratidzo A-7), ipapo motokari inofamba mudenderedzwa inonyanya kukosha.