Kushanda uye marudzi emabhokisi otomatiki

Uri kuronga kuchinjira kune otomatiki hutepfenyuro munguva pfupi iri kutevera kana iwe uri kungo tarisa kukwesha paruzivo rwako munzvimbo ino? Fiches-auto.fr inoongorora matekinoroji aunawo kwauri.

Automatic converter bhokisi

TOQUE / HYDRAULIC CONVERTER

Kubata kunopiwa nehurongwa hydraulic mafuta (converter) uye bhokisi rine zvitima epicyclic kupesana nemanyorero (zvitima zvakafanana)

Iyo otomatiki torque converter transmission, inowanzonzi "BVA", ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yekufambisa mushure mekutapurirana kwebhuku. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuti mushanduri anoshanda sei, enda pano.

Musimboti:

Iyo disc clutch yatinoziva kubva pamawoko transmissions yakatsiviwa ne "torque converter" iyo inoendesa injini torque kuburikidza nemvura. Nekugadzirwa uku, transducer inogona "kutsvedza" kuti ipe "clutch" basa. Ndiko kutsvedza uku ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta kunokonzerwa neiyo yekutanga BVA. Kuti ukunde kukanganisa uku, mazuva ano, classic clutch (iyo inonzi "bypass") inowanzowedzerwa. Izvi zvinobvumira iyo transmitter kuti ipfupike-yakatenderedzwa nekukurumidza kana mamiriro ekushanda achibvumidza, nekudaro kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa uye nekudaro kushandiswa.

Kuchinja kwegiya kunongoitwa otomatiki nekuda kwe "magiya epuraneti" akabatana kune rimwe nerimwe nemadhisiki efriction (ese anodzorwa ne hydraulically), zvichibvumira mamwe magiya reshiyo kuti ashandiswe muhuwandu hwakaderedzwa (6 kusvika gumi mishumo yakazara).

Chishandiso, chinodzorwa hydraulically uye zvemagetsi, inosarudza yakanakisa giya zvichienderana neruzivo rwakasiyana: chinzvimbo cheanomhanyisa pedal uye giya sector, kumhanya kwemotokari, mutoro weinjini, nezvimwe.

Iye anosarudza anokutendera iwe kuti usarudze kubva kune akati wandei ekushandisa modes (akasiyana nemugadziri): zvakajairwa, zvemitambo, chando, nezvimwewo, pamwe nekuchinjira kune rinotenderera giya kana kuenda munzira yekupaka.

Kubatsira:

• Sarudzo ye otomatiki kana inoteedzana modhi (inoshanda mumakomo / descents kana kudhonza)
• Kutyaira kunyaradzwa uye kutsvedzerera: kutsvedzerera kusvika pakukwana uye hauzive izwi rekuti jerk kunyangwe wakamira
• Inowedzera injini torque pane yakaderera revs chaizvo kuburikidza ne "torque shanduko". Hollow mota ichaonekwa idiki neBVA
• Inogamuchira zviri nyore simba rakawanda, saka dzimwe mota dzine mukurumbira dzinongopa otomatiki mune dzakanyanya simba shanduro (zvishoma kazhinji manyorerwo ekufambisa akagadzirirwa kugadzira anopfuura mazana matatu hp). Uye kunyangwe tikapfuura simba rinotenderwa (mune nyaya yevana vakangwara vanodzokorora kupfuura chikonzero), isu tichave nekutsvedza, kwete kumonyoroka kweshafts munyaya yekutonga kwemaoko (kunyangwe kazhinji clutch inoburitswa isati yatsvedza zvakare yakonzereswa, iyo inodzivirira bhokisi)
• Hupenyu hwesevhisi (zvishoma "zvakapinza" zvemagetsi zvinongedzo, magiya akabatanidzwa uchishandisa couplings, kwete vanofamba) uye nyore kugadzirisa (hapana inotsiva clutch), chete kuchinja kwemafuta kunofanirwa kutarisirwa.
• Yakapararira yakavimbika kuvimbika, kunyanya kuNorth America uko panenge pasina chinhu chiripo
• Bhokisi rakazara kwazvo, rinobatanidza kunyaradzwa kwakanaka uye hunhu husingarambiki hunhu, kupfuura avo vakaburitswa mushure megore ra2010.

payakaipira:

• Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta (hazvichakoshi kubva kuma2010s)
• Mutengo wepamusoro pane kutapurirana kwemaoko
• Dzikisa injini kumedura (kana isina kugadzirirwa yekupfuura batira, iine yakanyanya batira mune echinyorwa / akateedzana maitiro)
• Slow gear shifting (kupindura), iyo inova yenhema pashanduro dzakawanda dzemazuva ano (iyo ZF8 haina kunetsa kana kunonoka)
• Motokari inoshandura inoita kuti injini / yekufambisa ishandise inorema. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Mercedes akabvumira eccentricity kuisa multi-disc panzvimbo yekushandura pane AMGs hombe (ini handisi kutaura nezve 43 uye 53).

Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

Vanenge vese vagadziri vanopa imwe chete modhi yekutenderera otomatiki, kunyange hazvo marobhoti magiya anonyanya kufarirwa: EAT6 / EAT8 kubva kuPSA, Tiptronic kubva kuVw, Steptronic kubva kuBMW ...

Otomatiki kutapurirana kwe1 dzakateedzana kubvira 2011

Robhoti kutapurirana nekamwe clutch ("BVR").

SINGLE CLUTCH ROBOTI

Iyo clutch inopihwa neyakajairika system ine friction disc (mechini imwechete) uye bhokisi rine zvitima zvakafanana (zvakafanana nemakanika). Kana gadziriro yakatsanangurwa iri injini yenguva refu, isu tinowanzo kuwana mhando iyi yekumisikidza pamotokari dzine injini dzinoyambuka (zvinokwana kuisa injini + gearbox rakaenzana nekisiki).

Musiyano uripo pakati peyakafanana mapuraneti magiya (mifananidzo yeAudi A4

Titpronic / epicyclic

et

S-Tronic / yakafanana

):

Iri rakareruka giya bhokisi iro isu takagadzirisa mudziyo unobatidza, kudzima uye kuchinja magiya kwauri. Iyi "robhoti" (chaizvo pane maviri, rimwe remagiya uye rimwe rechibatiso) kazhinji rinowanikwa nemagetsi-emagetsi madhiraivha.

Zvese zvinodzorwa neakawanda uye akawedzera emagetsi emagetsi achifunga nezvakawanda ma paramita.

Mhando mbiri dzekushandisa dzinopihwa:

• Otomatiki: komputa inosarudza iyo giya reshiyo inonyanya kukodzera mamiriro acho, zvinoenderana nemitemo yekuzvigadzirisa. Nzira dzinoverengeka dzekushandisa dzinogona kuwanikwa (guta, mitambo, nezvimwewo).
• Sequential: Iwe unoshandura magiya iwe pachako uchishandisa yekare-maitiro lever kana paddle shifters. Zvisinei, hazvidiwi kudzora batira.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti iwe unogona kushandura kubva kune imwe modhi kuenda kune imwe pakufunga kwako munguva chaiyo.

Kubatsira:

• Inosarudzika otomatiki kana akateedzana maitiro
• Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana, iyo inopa yakanyanya kunaka yemitambo kunzwa, iri nani pane maviri-clutch kutapurirana (ndiri pachena ndiri kutaura nezve yakanaka mhando marobhoti). Dai ndaifanira kusarudza mota yemitambo yepamusoro, ndaizoda robhoti imwe chete-clutch, kunyangwe isingaite zvishoma.
• Kureruka kupfuura kaviri batira
• Kushandiswa hakuna kushanduka kana kuchienzaniswa nekufambisa kwemanyorero (uye dzimwe nguva kuderera zvishoma, sezvo robhoti risingaite zvikanganiso kana uchishandisa nekutsvedza clutch)
• Dzimwe nguva zvakachipa pane yakasarudzika BVA nekuti iri iri nyore bhuku rekutakurisa rakabatanidzwa kune robhoti (seBMP uye ETG kubva kuPSA).

payakaipira:

• Magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana: kune akanaka (sporty type SMG) kana njodzi chaidzo: ETG, ASG, Easy-R, etc. Iwo akanyanya kunaka kune mota dzepamusoro, asi anoumba yakaderera magumo emhando yemotokari chinangwa. .
• Kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye / kana kupfuura kana kushoma kuoneka jerking zvichienderana nemuenzaniso (mvumo haigari iri pamusoro)
• Kusiyana neyakajairwa otomatiki torque inoshandura bhokisi, iyo clutch inopera uye inoda kutsiviwa senge bhuku remanyorero (kunze kwekunyorova kweakawanda-disc injini, iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwemotokari).
• Kuwedzera kuvimbika

Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

BMP / ETG paPeugeot-Citroën (isina kunyanyonaka ...), Kurumidza Shift paRenault, ASG paVolkswagen (iri kusimuka!), SMG paBMW, pamwe nemazhinji emabhokisi egiya ane supercars ane .. .

Heino BMP6 kubva kuPSA paDS5 Hybrid4. Kuve ETG, zvisinei, haina kunyatso shanda maererano nekubudirira

Dual-batira robotic hutachiwana

DOUBLE CLUCH BOX

Iyo system ine mbiri-ndiro batira, imwe neimwe yakabatana nehafu-bhokisi zvitima zvakafanana... Sezviri mudhayagiramu yapfuura, rudzi urwu rwegungano rinonyanya kuwanikwa pamotokari dzakachinjika kwete kureba sezvinoonekwa pano.

Kunyangwe paine otomatiki modhi uye inoteedzana modhi, senge mune imwe-clutch transmission, iyo mbiri-clutch transmission ine akasiyana dhizaini. Muchokwadi, uku kuungana kwemasemi-gearboxes. Mumwe nemumwe ane rake rekubata.

Nokudaro, kana giya rinobatanidzwa, giya rinotevera rinofanobatanidzwa, iro rinobvumira kukurumidza kuchinja kwegiya (pasi pe 10 milliseconds), nokuti hatidi kumirira kuti shanduko iitike pakati pemakombi (imwe inobva uye imwe inotora nzvimbo yayo yakatarisana neiyo flywheel: saka nekukurumidza (hapana chikonzero chekumirira mushumo mukutapurirana).

Uye zvakare, kufambiswa kwetorque kuri kuenderera, izvo zvinodzivirira kushanduka kamwe kamwe.

Muchidimbu, iyo mbiri-batira BVR inosanganisa zvakanakira otomatiki kutapurirana uye imwechete-batira BVR pasina zvayakaipira.

Rudzi urwu rwekutapurirana parizvino rwuri kunakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru padiki diki dzemuchina, uye hombe dzichiri kufarira bhokisi rekushandura iro kutsetseka uye kuvimbika kunoramba kusingapfuure.

Kubatsira:

• Kutyaira kwakasununguka kuvonga kune ndima pasina kutyora mutoro uye nekudaro zvakatsetseka
• Inosarudzika otomatiki kana akateedzana maitiro
• Kuwedzera kwekushandisa
• Super-inokurumidza giya shanduko yekuvandudza kugona mukutyaira kwemitambo. Iyo zvakare inokurumidza tekinoroji inoenderana neotomatiki transmissions, kunyangwe maBVA ekushandura atoda kuenzana (mhedzisiro inowanikwa nemaclutch maviri inogona zvakare kuwanikwa nemukati BVA clutches).
• Hapana clutch inopfeka ine nyoro yakawanda-discs

payakaipira:

• Pakutanga, panogona kunge kune jerks paunotanga kubva: kutonga kwe clutch nerubatsiro rwe mechatronics inogona kunge isina kukwana nguva dzose.
• Inodhura kutenga kupfuura BVA neBVR
• Heavy system uremu
• Kana kuchinja pakati pemagiya maviri kuchikurumidza, kungave kushoma kana iwe uchida kudzikisa magiya maviri panguva imwe chete uye neimwe nzira (kumusoro)
• Clutch kupfeka pane dzakaoma shanduro (clutches)
• Kuvimbika kunonyanya kufarirwa pane paBVA, pano tinofambisa maforogo uye clutch electrohydraulically. Yakawanda gasi pane kuisirwa nyore kweakawanda-ndiro maclutches mumabhokisi etorque anoshandura.

Mimwe mienzaniso: DSC yePeugeot, EDC yeRenault, 7G-DCT yeMercedes, DSG / S-Tronic yeVolskwagen neAudi ...

Heino DSG gearbox yakaiswa kune 2012 Passat AllTrack.

Kuenderera mberi kusiyanisa kutapurirana

VARIATIONS CONTINUE / CVT

Iyo system inogona kubatsirwa kubva hydrotransformer kutanga (hazvisi, semuenzaniso, pane Honda shanduro). Bhokisi racho rine madhimoni maviri kusungwa nebhandi kana cheni asi hapana magiya / magiya, saka imwe chete chirevo chakareba (nekuti inoramba ichichinja gearbox yayo). Naizvozvo, hatigone kutaura nezve otomatiki kutapurirana, kunyangwe kana ichiwanzodaidzwa kudaro.

Ziva kuti kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzira iyi shanduko, asi musimboti unoramba wakafanana: ramba uchichinja giya bhokisi, nekuti hapana akatemerwa giya magiya akatemerwa nemagiya ekare.

Kana iwe wakambotyaira moped, iwe watove wakatarisana nenheyo yekuenderera shanduko! Iko kumhanya kunochinja zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina kuchinja magiya.

Iyo yakajairika sisitimu ine bhandi resimbi uye tapered pulleys, iyo inotenderera dhayamita iyo inoshanduka otomatiki zvichienderana neinjini kumhanya (imwe vhezheni inoshandisa magnetism, asi musimboti unoramba wakafanana).

Mamwe mamodheru achiri kupa sequential modhi, iyo inobvumira mutyairi kuchinja nemaoko magiya achishandisa lever.

Kubatsira:

• Kutyaira kunyaradza (kutyaira kwakapfava, nezvimwewo)
• Yakazara-isina
• Rwakasiyana-siyana shanduko / kudzikisira (zvakaenzana neanosvika matanhatu magiya akajairwa), ayo anotendera iwe kuti uchengetedze peturu padanho rakatsiga (nepo injini yekumhanya ichiramba iri diki kunyangwe nekumhanya kwazvo)
• Mune dzimwe shanduro, otomatiki kana sequential modhi inowanikwa (inozoteedzera mishumo nekuigadzirisa mumatanho kwete zvishoma nezvishoma)
• Kuvimbika nekuda kwekureruka kwekugadzirwa uye kwakaderera-kwehasha michina kutaurirana kwezvinhu zvinoumbwa.

payakaipira:

• Kushandisa zvakanyanya panguva yekutyaira kwekutya (injini inorira kana ichikwira, uye ndiani anotaura Braille, anoti kushandiswa ...)
• Kubata, izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidza, hazvifadzi kune vane simba vanotyaira vanofarira (avo vanofarira kumhanyisa kwakanaka, uye izvi zvinogara).
• Modelling mishumo yemamwe vhezheni, izvo zvinoramba zvichinetsa ...

Mimwe mienzaniso: Xtronic muNissan, Autoronic Mercedes, CVT, nezvimwewo, Multitronic muAudi ...

Bhokisi ripi uye raani?

Ivo baba vakanyarara vemhuri vanozogutsikana zvizere neiyo BVA inoshandura kana kunyangwe inoramba ichishanduka variator. Mutyairi wepakati (uyo anofarira "kutumira" nguva nenguva) achada kanenge shanduro yekushandura. Iye anofarira zvemitambo achafanirwa kusarudza pakati pebhobhoti uye nekaviri batira. Inzwa wakasununguka kupa maonero ako (ongororo yezvakaitika, nezvimwewo) kubatsira vashandisi veinternet kuita sarudzo yavo. Kutenda munhu wese!

Wese makomendi uye maitiro

ekupedzisira komenda yakatumirwa:

ne (Zuva: 2021, 10:06:14)

Ndine Nissan Tida 1.8 otomatiki 2008 kuburitswa.

Dambudziko nderekuti kana reverse giya rakabatikana, zvinonetsa kuti mota ifambe ichidzokera kumashure.

Kana uchikwanisa kundipa kana kundiraira kuti ndigadzirise dambudziko iri

Il J. 4 reaction (s) kune ichi chirevo:

• Honda4 BASA RINOBATSIRA (2021-10-07 20:08:44): Tarisa uwandu hwemafuta ekufambisa, unogona kunge uchidonha.

  Yokupedzisira bva oiri yakachinja riinhi uye makiromita mangani?

• ne (2021-10-08 12:04:53): Привет

  Ndakachinja mafuta ndikave nekuvuza kwandakagadzirisa mushure mekutsiva cheni yenguva, pombi yemafuta, pombi yemvura uye ndichiri nedambudziko rimwe chete kana mota yangu ichitonhora.

• Admin SITE MUDZIMAI (2021-10-08 17:33:16): Kuchenjera, tiri kutaura nezvemafuta emataini ...

  Saka zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekudzosera solenoids (kana simba ravo / platinamu), kushomeka kwemafuta (kunyangwe izvi zvichifanira kunetsa mumagiya ese), kana brake / yakawanda-disc kubatanidza (yakaitwa kuburikidza ne solenoids).

  Injini inotanga kufamba kana ichidzokera kumashure? Skating?

• ne (2021-10-09 02:52:27): Kwete, injini haitize, asi ini ndinomhanyisa zvishoma kuti mota ifambe, asi nekuomerwa

(Yako posvo ichaonekwa pasi pechinyorwa mushure mekusimbiswa)

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