Shandira kure

Denda iri ramanikidza mamirioni avanhu kushanda kubva kumba. Vazhinji vavo vachadzokera kumabasa avo, asi aya anenge akasiyana zvachose mahofisi. Kana akadzoka, zvinosuruvarisa, dambudziko rehupfumi rinorevawo kudzingwa. Chero nzira, shanduko huru dziri kuuya.

Paive nezvinyoreso, zvinogona kunge zvisisipo. Otomatiki anotsvedza magonhi anogona kuve akajairika kupfuura zvaari nhasi. Panzvimbo pemabhatani erifiti, pane mirairo yezwi. Mushure mekusvika panzvimbo yebasa, zvinogona kuitika kuti pane nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura zvayaive kare. Kwese kune zvinhu zvishoma, zvishongedzo, zvekushongedza, mapepa, masherufu.

Uye ndidzo chete shanduko dzaunoona. Zvisinganyanyi kucherechedzwa muhofisi ye-post-coronavirus zvingave zvakanyanya kuchenesa, kuvepo kwese kwese kwevamiririri veantibacterial mumachira uye zvinhu, yakakura masystem ekufemesa, uye kunyangwe kushandiswa kwemarambi eultraviolet kuuraya hutachiona husiku.

Vatungamiriri vanonyanya kutsigira basa riri kure

Mazhinji ekuchinja kunofungidzirwa kudhizaini yehofisi uye kurongeka arikumhanyisa maitiro aionekwa kare denda risati rasvika. Izvi zvinoshanda kunyanya kuderera kwehuwandu hwevashandi mumahofisi uye kufamba kwevanhu vane huvepo husina kukosha pakushanda kubva kumba (1). Colony yave ichikura kwenguva refu. Iye zvino panogona kunge paine shanduko yehuwandu, uye munhu wese anogona kuita basa rake kubva kumba pasina kukuvadza basa remakambani haazobvumirwi sepakutanga, asi kunyange kukurudzirwa. kubasa kure.

Sekureva kweMIT yekutsvagisa rondedzero yakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 2020, makumi matatu nemana muzana. Vanhu vekuAmerica vakamboenda vakashuma vachishanda kubva kumba musvondo rekutanga raKubvumbi nekuda kwedenda rekoronavirus (onawo :).

Imwe ongororo yakaitwa nevaongorori vepaUniversity yeChicago inoratidza kuti nhamba iyi inomiririra chikamu chevashandi vemuhofisi vanokwanisa kubudirira kushanda vari kure nehofisi. Nekudaro, denda risati rasvika, huwandu hwevanhu vanogara vachishanda kure muUS hwakaramba huri mukati mechikamu chimwe chete muzana. Inenge 4 muzana. Vashandi veUS vanga vachishanda kubva kumba kweinenge hafu yenguva yavanga vachishanda. Huwandu uhu hwakwira zvakanyanya, uye zvingangoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vakatanga kushanda kubva kumba panguva yedenda vacharamba vachidaro mushure mekunge denda rapera.

"Kana vangozviedza, vanoda kuramba vachienderera mberi," Kate Lister, purezidhendi weGlobal Workplace Analytics, kambani inobvunza mazano yakatsvaga kuti basa rinochinja sei kune muenzaniso uri kure, akaudza magazini yemombe. Anofanotaura kuti mumakore mashomanana 30 muzana. MaAmerican achashanda kubva kumba mazuva mazhinji pasvondo. Lister akawedzera kuti vashandi vanoda kuchinjika mukuenzanisa basa uye hupenyu hwemunhu. Kune rimwe divi, iyo coronavirus yakaita kuti vashandirwi vavo vazvione zviri nani, kunyanya sezvo ivo pachavo vaifanira kushanda kubva kumba mumwedzi ichangopfuura. Kusava nechokwadi kwemaneja kumhando dzebasa dzakadaro kwakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinopfuura izvo vashandirwi nevashandi vanoda. Economic Impact yeDenda vangangomanikidza vashandirwi vakawanda kuderedza mari. Kurenda hofisi nzvimbo yagara iri chinhu chakakomba pane yavo rondedzero. Kubvumira vashandi kushanda kubva kumba isarudzo inorwadza pane kudzingwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kukosha kwekushanda kubva kumba kwakakonzerwa nedenda kwakamanikidzawo vashandirwi vazhinji nevashandi kuti vaise mari, dzimwe nguva yakakura, muhunyanzvi hutsva, sekunyoreswa kwemusangano wevhidhiyo, pamwe nemidziyo mitsva.

Ehe, makambani ayo anoshanda kure, nharembozha uye zvikwata zvakaparadzirwa haasi ekutanga, uye kunyanya muchikamu chepamusoro-soro, semuenzaniso, makambani eIT, akatarisana nematambudziko matsva zviri nani, nekuti chokwadi anga achishanda modhi iyo mamwe makambani achiri kufanirwa kufananidzwa uye kudzorwa nekuda kwedenda.

nhanhatu tsoka mutemo

Zvisinei, havasi vose vanogona kuendeswa kumusha. Muenzaniso wenyika yanhasi yakabudirira, basa muhofisi zvichida zvichiri kudiwa. Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, dambudziko rekoronavirus pasina mubvunzo richachinja chitarisiko uye kurongeka kwemahofisi uye mashandiro anoita mahofisi.

Kutanga, muenzaniso weiyo inonzi nzvimbo yakazaruka (2), i.e. mahofisi umo vanhu vazhinji vanoshanda mukamuri rimwe chete, dzimwe nguva nepamusoro-soro. Zvikamu, zvinowanzowanikwa mukurongeka kwakadai kwenzvimbo yehofisi, hazvina kukwana kubva pakuona kweiyo thermal insulation postulates. Zvinogoneka kuti zvinodiwa kuchengetedza chinhambwe munzvimbo dzakavharirwa zvinotungamira kune shanduko yemaitiro ekushanda uye mitemo yekugamuchira imwe nhamba yevanhu munzvimbo.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti makambani angangosiya pfungwa iyi yehupfumi nyore kubva pamaonero avo. Zvichida chete panzvimbo yekuisa matafura akatarisana kana padivi peumwe neumwe, vashandi vanoedza kuronga misana yavo kune mumwe nemumwe, kuisa matafura kure kure. Makamuri emusangano anogona kunge aine macheya mashoma, sezvinoita mamwe makamuri anoungana vanhu.

Kuti vagadzirise zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopokana zvinodiwa uye kunyangwe mirau, ivo vangangoda kuhaya nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura kare, izvo zvinozotungamira kune boom mumusika wekutengesa zvivakwa. Ndiani anoziva? Zvichakadaro, pane pfungwa dzakaoma dzekugadzirisa dambudziko rezvinonzi. social distancing mumahofisih.

Imwe yacho ihurongwa hwakagadziridzwa naCushman & Wakefield, iyo inopa masevhisi mumunda wekugadzira uye kusimudzira kwekutengesa real estate. Anodaidza iyi pfungwa ye "mafiti matanhatu ehofisi". Mafiti matanhatu ndiwo chaiwo 1,83 metres., asi kuitenderedza, tinogona kufunga kuti chiyero ichi chinoenderana nemutemo wemamita maviri akajairika munyika yedu panguva yedenda. Cushman & Wakefield vakagadzira yakazara sisitimu yekuchengetedza iyi chinhambwe mumamiriro akasiyana siyana uye zvinhu zvehofisi manejimendi (3).

3. Denderedzwa rekuchengetedza mu "hofisi yemafiti matanhatu"

Pamusoro pekuronga patsva, kugadzirisa uye kudzidzisa vanhu mitemo mitsva, mhando dzese dzemhinduro dzehunyanzvi dzinogona kuoneka mumahofisi. semuenzaniso, zvichienderana nehungwaru hwekugadzira uye Amazon Alexa yeBusiness voice interface (4), iyo inogona kubvisa kudiwa kwekudzvanya mabhatani akasiyana-siyana kana kubata kumeso muhofisi. Sekutsanangura kwakaita Bret Kinsella, Muvambi uye CEO weVoicebot.ai, bhuku rehunyanzvi hwezwi, "Tekinoroji yeVoice yave kutoshandiswa mumatura, asi haisati yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukunyorera hofisi. Achashanduka zvachose.

4. Alexa mudziyo patafura

Ehe, iwe unogona kufungidzira hofisi yakakwana isina chinomiririra chemuviri uye nzvimbo mune chero girazi, simbi kana simende chivakwa. Nekudaro, zvakaoma kune vazhinji vane ruzivo nyanzvi kufungidzira inoshanda uye yekugadzira basa rezvikwata zvevanhu vasingasangane chiso nechiso kuti vashande pamwechete. Iyo "post-coronavirus" nguva icharatidza kuti vakarurama here kana kuti vane fungidziro shoma.

Zvinhu zvitanhatu zvikuru zveiyo nhanhatu-tsoka hofisi pfungwa ndeiyi:

1. 6ft Fast Scan: Yenguva pfupi asi kuongororwa kwakadzama kweiyo iripo hutachiona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kunobvira.

2. Mitemo Yetsoka Nhanhatu: Seti yezvibvumirano zviri nyore, zvakajeka, zvinogoneka uye maitiro anoisa kuchengetedzwa kwenhengo yechikwata chekutanga.

3. 6 Pedestrian traffic manejimendi: Inoratidzwa uye yakasarudzika kune yega yega hofisi nzira network, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kuzere kwekuyerera kwetraffic.

4. 6ft Workstation: Yakagadziridzwa uye yakashongedzerwa zvizere nzvimbo yekushandira iyo mushandisi anogona kushanda zvakachengeteka.

5. 6-Foot Office Equipment: Munhu akadzidziswa anopa zano uye nekukurumidza anovimbisa kushanda kwakakwana uye kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo yehofisi.

6. 6ft Chitupa: Chitupa chinosimbisa kuti hofisi yatora matanho ekugadzira nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka.