Radial matai - chimurenga chapfuura makore makumi manomwe

Kuunzwa kwematayi eradial (anozivikanwawo sematayi eradial) kwapindura kumatambudziko akatarisana neindasitiri yemotokari inokurumidza kukura - kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, kudzikisa kuramba, kupa kugadzikana kuri nani paunenge uchityaira, kana kuderedza huwandu hwerabha inoshandiswa. Kunyangwe matayi emuchinjika aive nemukurumbira, kunyanya muUS, kushandiswa kwawo zvishoma nezvishoma kwakagumira kumaindasitiri kana zvekurima zvekushandisa kusvika kuma70. Yave nguva yekukurukura magadzirirwo ese ari maviri - kuti anosiyana sei uye ndeapi masimba neutera.

Diagonal matairi - chii chinoratidzwa?

Yekutanga bias-ply tai yakaonekwa pamusika muna 1898, ichitsiva matai erabha apfuura. Muchigadziriso ichi, tambo dzinochinjana dzinoita basa rakakosha - pakona ye20 kusvika 40 madhigirii neruremekedzo kune axis yedivi remberi retai. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive shanduko yakakosha pamusoro pevakaitangira - vhiri rinogara rakasimba, rakagadzikana uye rinopa kunyaradza kukuru kwekutyaira. Hazvishamisi kuti kwemakore akawanda mhinduro iyi ndiyo chete yaishandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari. Nehurombo, kushandiswa kwavo kwakabatanidzwawo nepamusoro pemafuta ekushandisa, izvo zvakakurudzira vagadziri vemotokari kutsvaga dzimwe mhinduro.

Bias Tire - Kuvaka

Mune diagonal splint, tambo dzewarp dzinopindirana uye dzinoda angangoita maviri akaturikidzana. Izvi zvinokonzera chitunha chakasimba chevhiri uye pasina chikonzero chebhanhire, kunyange zvazvo matayi akasanganiswa ari kuishandisa ari kuwedzera mukurumbira. Mamodeli ane bhanhire diagonal anonyanya kuwanda pamidhudhudhu, sezvo achirarama zvakanaka nekumhanya kwakanyanya - kumusoro kwe100 km / h.

Radial matai - nei vakawana mukurumbira?

Iyo inotungamira matai emagetsi inogona kunzi "fly trap", yakaunzwa muna 1941 naMichelin engineer, mabhesi ayo akagadzirwa nesimbi waya, anowanikwa masendimita 1,5. kukwira kwakadzikama uye kuderedza kutenderedza kuramba, uye zvinoreva kudiwa kwemafuta. Hazvishamisi kuti chirongwa chacho chakaita kuti vanhu vafarire zvikuru indasitiri yematai uye munguva pfupi yakatevera yakakurumbira. Kusvikira ku70s, ivo vaitonga misika yeEurope, uye munguva pfupi iyo yeAmerica. Izvi hazvireve, zvisinei, kuti diagonal dhizaini chinhu chekare.

Matayi eradial anogadzirwa sei?

Pasinei nekugadzirwa kwetairi, chimwe chezvinhu zvayo zvakakosha ndiyo tambo, i.e. machira matete akaiswa pakati pewaya dzakapesana. Iwo skeleton yevhiri, inokanganisa maitiro aro mumugwagwa. Radial modhi dzine tambo dzetambo dzakatenderedza kune nzira yekufamba, uye migumo yadzo inoputira waya - iwo machira haatombopindirana. Kazhinji mamwe machira ebhandi anoshandiswa, kazhinji machira. Pamusoro petambo pane kungotsika, uye pasi payo pane butyl layer inovhara tira.

Matayi eradial anoshanda sei mukuita?

Nhasi, chaizvoizvo zvakaoma kuenzanisa maitiro emhando mbiri dzematairi, kunyanya nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kwakasiyana uye chinangwa chekutanga. Mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu, semudhudhudhu zhinji, tinowana zvigadziriso zveradial izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuderedza zvakanyanya saizi yemadziro emadziro ematayi - ayo akagadzira nzira yekuzivikanwa kwematairi akaderera, anogona kuwanikwa. mumotokari itsva yese. Matayi eRadial chimwe chinhu chatinokoshesa mumotokari dzichangoburwa: kubata zvirinani mumamiriro ese, kuomarara kwakanyanya, kunyangwe mumakona ane simba, uye kuderera zvakanyanya kutenderedza.

Ndekupi diagonal matayi achiri kushandiswa?

Bias matairi akashandiswa munguva yakapfuura akave nekuvandudzwa kwakawanda uye nhasi anowanzowanikwa ane mabhanhire uye mamwe zvitunha zvitunha. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuenderera mberi nekusimbisa tire, zvichideredza kukonzeresa kwayo kune deformation kana kukuvara. Iwo akanakira mota dzinoshandiswa mukutakura zvinorema uye indasitiri, yekutyaira panzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa uye dzisina kuenzana kana mumashini ekurima. Vanobata nekukuvadza zvakanyanya. neyakasimbiswa sidewall kuvaka. Varidzi veSUV vanokoshesa iyo yakawedzera mwero wekunyaradza, kunyanya kana uchityaira kure-mumugwagwa uye yakashata-yemhando asphalt.

Radial kana diagonal - marudzi ese ari maviri anobatsira!

Zvichienderana nekushandiswa, imwe neimwe yemhando dzematairi inowana kushandiswa kwayo uko kunoratidza kubatsira. Radial modhi dzinonyanya kupa zvirinani kudhonza, nepo diagonal modhi, nekuda kwedhizaini yavo, inoshandiswa kune inorema midziyo yekurima, maSUV uye nhamba yakati wandei yemidhudhudhu.