Radial Internal Combustion Injini - Nei yakakosha kudaro?

Iyo radial injini inokwereta mukurumbira wayo zvakanyanya kune zvimiro zvendege. Ndege inogona kupa kutonhorera kwakanaka kwazvo kune powertrains, uye injini inotonhorera-mhepo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kudzidza zvakawanda nezve rudzi urwu rwekutyaira. Chii chimwe chinosiyanisa dhizaini iyi? Yakashandiswa kupi? Tsvaga munyaya yedu!

Nyeredzi mota - dhizaini dhizaini

Kunyangwe injini iyi inogona kunge iine masilinda akawanda uye yakakura kusimuka, ine dhizaini yakanyatso dhizaini. Chero zvazvingaitika, hwaro hwekuvaka injini ndeye denderedzwa revhiri, mukati mechikamu cheiyo crankshaft. Macylinders ane pistons anowanikwa pamalevers ari madaro akaenzana kubva kune shaft. Injini yeradial kazhinji ine zvimbi zvinoonekwa nekuti haina kutonhodzwa nemvura, asi nemhepo. Inoderedzawo kudiwa kwezvimwe zvakabatanidzwa uye uremu hwako. Aya mayunitsi anogona kuumbwa ne "nyeredzi" dzakawanda dzakaturikidzana imwe mushure meimwe.

Injini yenyeredzi - musimboti wekushanda

Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yenyeredzi rotor dhizaini inoshanda pane mana-stroke kutenderera. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuisa nhamba isinganzwisisike yemasilinda kuitira kuti upedze kutenderera kwekushanda mune imwe neimwe yadzo mune maviri marevolutions e crankshaft. Kune imwe shanduko, kupisa kunogona kuitika mumakamuri asinganzwisisike-anopisa, uye yechipiri - mune kunyange-nhamba. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza injini vibration uye yakatsetseka injini kushanda. Injini yeradial inogonawo kushanda se-two-stroke, asi iyi ndiyo mashandiro anoita boka diki rezvikamu.

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zveradial motors?

Chinokosha kucherechedzwa ndechokuti kune mamwe pluses kupfuura minuses, ndicho chikonzero nei injini idzi dzaishandiswa zviri nyore, kunyanya mauto ndege. Chekutanga, radial injini dziri nyore kugadzira pane in-line injini. Zvishoma zvakabatanidzwa zvinoderedza uremu. Ivo zvakare havafanirwe kuve neiyo yakafanana yebasa tsika sevamwe, iyo inokurudzira nekukurumidza kugadzira uye kugadzira. Iyo radial rotary injini zvakare inoburitsa simba rakawanda kupfuura rinofananidzwa mu-mutsara mayunitsi. Iyo zvakare inodzivirira kukuvara.

Injini dzenyeredzi uye kushandiswa kwavo muhondo

Kureruka kwekugadzira, kudhura uye kusimba - ndizvo zvakakosha muhondo. Kana imwe yemasilinda yakakuvadzwa, haina kukanganisa mamwe. Mota, hongu, inogona kunge isina simba, asi mutyairi wendege aigona kubhururuka.

Injini yenyeredzi - inewo zvikanganiso here?

Zvimiro zvenyeredzi zvinoita kunge zvakabudirira zvakanyanya, asi zvinewo zvinokanganisa:

• kutonhora kwemhepo kunoda imwe nzvimbo yekuisa muchimiro chendege;
• injini dzakakura zvakanyanya dzinokanganisa aerodynamics uye saka dzinogonawo kuva nemhedzisiro yakakura pakubata;
• vanowanzo gadzira simba shoma pa low rpm. 
• nekuda kwechimiro chavo, zvakaoma kuisa supercharger pavari.

Kusimbisa chikwata chakadaro nekuwedzera simba rayo zvakare zvishoma. Kazhinji yaisanganisira injini yeradial inogamuchira imwe nyeredzi, yaive kuseri kwekutanga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vagadziri vakatoshandisa 4 nyeredzi mumutsara. Iri simba rakawedzera zvinoshamisa, asi rimwe nerimwe boka raitevera remasilinda rakatonhodzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Injini yenyeredzi mumotokari - zvine musoro here?

Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvina musoro uye naizvozvo zvinofadza vatyairi vakawanda. Kwemakore, akawanda magadzirirwo emota uye midhudhudhu akagadzirwa umo radial injini yakaiswa. Mumwe wavo ndiGoggomobil Car kubva kuGermany. Mota iyi yakagadzirwa mufekitori pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 10,22 mumusha uri mhiri kweRwizi rweOder. Pane imwe yadzo, vagadziri vakaisa injini ine huwandu hwemarita XNUMX kubva kundege yeRussia.

Muna 1910, Verdel akatengesa mudhudhudhu une 5-cylinder radial engine. Nekudaro, iyo dhizaini yakave yakadhura zvakanyanya uye yakaoma kushanda.Munguva yakapfuura, vanofarira vakaedza kuisa injini yemagetsi mumotokari uye mavhiri maviri, asi pasina kubudirira kukuru. Aya mayunitsi akachinjirwa kundege, saka zvaive zvisina musoro kuzvishandisa muindasitiri yemotokari. Nekudaro, tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi, saka pamwe tichanzwa nezvavo mushanduro itsva.