Radiator uye inotonhora sisitimu VAZ 2106: mudziyo, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva antifreeze

Munguva yekushanda kweinjini yekupisa mukati, 50-60% yemafuta akaburitswa simba anoshandurwa kuita kupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikamu zvesimbi zvemotor zvinodziyirwa kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kuwedzera muhuwandu, izvo zvinotyisidzira jam iyo yekukwesha zvinhu. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kupisa hakupfuuri muganhu unobvumirwa we 95-100 ° C, chero motokari ine mvura inotonhorera. Basa rayo nderekubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva kumagetsi emagetsi uye kuiendesa kune kunze kwemhepo kuburikidza neradiator huru.

Chishandiso uye kushanda kweiyo inotonhorera redunhu VAZ 2106

Chinhu chikuru chegadziriro yekutonhora - jekete remvura - chikamu chejini. Zviteshi zvinopinda zvakadzika mubhuroko uye cylinder musoro zvine madziro akajairwa ane piston liners uye makamuri anopisa. Mvura isingatonhorere inotenderera nemumadhiri - antifreeze - inosuka nzvimbo inopisa uye inobvisa chikamu cheshumba chekupisa kunoitwa.

Kuendesa kupisa kumhepo yekunze uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana tembiricha yeinjini, huwandu hwezvikamu uye magungano zvinobatanidzwa muinotonhora system ye "vatanhatu":

• mechanical pombi yemvura - pombi;
• 2 radiators - huru uye kuwedzera;
• thermostat;
• tangi yekuwedzera;
• feni yemagetsi, yakakonzerwa ne sensor tembiricha;
• kubatanidza rubber hoses nemasvingo akasimbiswa.

Antifreeze inodziiswa muhumburumbira uye kupomba kune radiator nepombi yemvura

Kutonhora kwemvura kwemota ndeimwe yeanochengetedza mota masisitimu. Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwedunhu rakafanana kumota dzese dzevatakuri, mamodheru emazuva ano chete anoshandisa magetsi, mapombi epamusoro-soro, uye kazhinji mafeni maviri anoiswa pachinzvimbo cheimwe.

Iyo algorithm yekushanda kweVAZ 2106 inotonhorera redunhu rinotaridzika seizvi:

1. Mushure mokutanga, motokari inotanga kudziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda ye90-95 degrees. Iyo thermostat inotarisira kudzikamisa kudziyisa - nepo antifreeze ichitonhora, chinhu ichi chinovhara nzira kuenda kune main radiator.
2. Mvura inopomba nepombi inotenderera mudenderedzwa diki - kubva pahumburumbira ichidzokera kubhuroko. Kana iyo cabin heater valve yakazaruka, kuyerera kwechipiri kwemvura kunopfuura neparadiator duku yechitofu, inodzokera kune pombi, uye kubva ipapo kudzokera kune cylinder block.
3. Kana iyo antifreeze tembiricha inosvika 80-83 ° C, iyo thermoelement inotanga kuvhura damper. Mvura inopisa kubva pamusoro wecylinder inopinda muhombe yekupisa kuburikidza nehose yepamusoro, inotonhorera uye inofamba ichienda kune thermostat kuburikidza nepombi yepasi. Kutenderera kunoitika mudenderedzwa guru.
   

   Kukwirisa tembiricha yemvura inoyerera, iyo thermostat inonyanya kuvhura nzira inoenda kune main heat exchanger.
4. Pane tembiricha ye90 ° C, iyo thermoelement damper yakavhurika zvizere. Iyo antifreeze inowedzera muvhoriyamu inodzvanya chitubu chevharuvhu chakavakirwa muvhavhavha yekapu, inosundidzira washer yekukiya uye inoyerera ichipinda mutangi rekuwedzera kuburikidza nechubhu yakaparadzana.
5. Kana pasina kukwana kwemvura kutonhora uye tembiricha inokwira ichienderera, iyo feni yemagetsi inogadziriswa nechiratidzo che sensor. Iyo mita inosungirirwa muchikamu chezasi chekupisa kupisa, iyo impeller inoiswa zvakananga kuseri kwehuchi.

Nepo iyo thermostat damper yakavharwa hermetically, chete chikamu chepamusoro cheiyo radiator huru inopisa, pasi inoramba ichitonhora. Kana iyo thermoelement ichivhura zvishoma uye antifreeze ichitenderera mudenderedzwa rakakura, chikamu chezasi chinodziyawo. Pachikonzero ichi, zviri nyore kuona kushanda kweiyo thermostat.

Ndakanga ndine vhezheni yekare ye "nhanhatu" iyo yakanga isina fenicha yemagetsi. Iyo impeller yakamira papombi pulley uye ichitenderera nguva dzose, kumhanya kwaienderana nekumhanya kwe crankshaft. Muzhizha, mumigwagwa yeguta, tembiricha yejinjini yaiwanzopfuura 100 degrees. Gare gare ndakagadzirisa nyaya - ndakaisa radiator nyowani ine tembiricha sensor uye feni yemagetsi. Kutenda kuvhuvhuta kunoshanda, dambudziko rekupisa rakabviswa.

Tangi yekuwedzera ye "nhanhatu" haishande pasi pekumanikidzwa, saka inoshanda kusvika makore makumi maviri

Kusiyana nemotokari dzemazuva ano dzevatakuri, tangi yekuwedzera paVAZ 2106 ipurasitiki yepurasitiki ine yakajairwa vharuvhu yemhepo muplug. Ivhavha haigadziri kudzvinyirira muhurongwa - basa iri rinopiwa kune chivharo chepamusoro che radiator inotonhora.

Hunhu hweiyo radiator huru

Chinangwa chechinhu ndechekutonhodza iyo inopisa antifreeze, iyo inotyaira pombi yemvura kuburikidza nehurongwa. Nekunyanya kushanda kwemhepo, radiator inoiswa pamberi pemuviri uye yakavharwa kubva kumagetsi kukuvadzwa negrille yekushongedza.

Mumakore achangopfuura, mhando dzeVAZ 2106 dzakashongedzerwa nealuminium heat exchangers nematangi epurasitiki. Tekinoroji maitiro eiyo standard unit:

• catalog nhamba ye radiator ndeye 2106-1301012;
• mizinga yehuchi - 36 round aluminium tubes akarongwa nehorizontally mumitsara miviri;
• saizi - 660 x 470 x 140 mm, uremu - 2,2 kg;
• nhamba yezvigadziriso - 3 pcs., maviri makuru akabatanidzwa kune inotonhora system, imwe diki - kune tangi yekuwedzera;
• plug yekudonhedza inopiwa muchikamu chezasi chetangi rekuruboshwe, gomba re sensor tembiricha mune kurudyi;
• Chigadzirwa chinouya ne 2 rubber tsoka.

Mune reyedhita yakajairwa, antifreeze inopinda kuruboshwe epurasitiki tangi uye inoyerera nemumaseru akachinjika kupinda kurudyi

Kutonhodza kweantifreeze muradiyeta kunoitika nekuda kwekuyerera nemachubhu akachinjika uye kuchinjanisa kupisa nemahwendefa ealuminium anopeperetswa nekuyerera kwemhepo. Chivharo cheyuniti (isina kuisirwa nekutenga zvidimbu) inoita basa revharuvhu inopfuudza kutonhora kwakanyanya kuburikidza nepombi yekubuda mutangi rekuwedzera.

Nguva dzose kupisa kupisa kwe "vatanhatu" kunogadzirwa nemakambani anotevera:

• DAAZ - "Dimitrovgrad auto-aggregate chirimwa";
• POINTS;
• Luzar;
• "Rudyi".

DAAZ radiators inoonekwa seyepakutanga, sezvo zvaive izvi zvakasara zvakaiswa panguva yekuungana kwemotokari nemugadziri mukuru, AtoVAZ.

Muchitsinhanisi chemhangura, machubhu akarongwa akatwasuka, uye matangi akachinjika.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyendarira yekupisa yekutsinhanisa ine catalog nhamba 2106-1301010, mugadziri - Orenburg Radiator. Masero ekutonhorera muchikamu ichi anowanikwa akatwasuka, matangi - akatwasuka (kumusoro uye pasi). Zviyero zvechikamu ndeye 510 x 390 x 100 mm, uremu - 7,19 kg.

Iyo VAZ 2106 radiator, yakagadzirwa nemhangura, inoonekwa seyakavimbika uye yakasimba, asi pamutengo inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri. Zvikamu zvakafanana zvakapedzwa nemhando dzose dze "Zhiguli" dzekutanga kubudiswa. Kuchinja kune aluminium kunobatanidzwa nekuderedzwa kwemutengo uye kujekesa motokari - yendarira inopisa inopisa inorema katatu.

Iyo dhizaini uye yekumisikidza nzira yeiyo huru yekupisa yekupisa haibvi pane rudzi rwemagetsi ekupa system. Mune carburetor uye jekiseni shanduro dzeChitanhatu, iwo akafanana ekutonhodza zvikamu anoshandiswa.

Kuisa chinopisa chekupisa kubva kune imwe VAZ modhi yakazara nekuchinja kwakakomba kwakaomera mutyairiwo zvake.

Nenzira yeunyanzvi, unogona kuisa chikwata kubva kumhuri yegumi yeVAZ kana radiator huru kubva kuChevrolet Niva, yakashongedzerwa nevateveri vaviri, pa "vatanhatu". Kuvakazve kwakakomba kwemota kunozodikanwa - iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare hood yekuvhura hinges kune imwe nzvimbo, zvikasadaro iyo unit haizokwane pane yepamberi yemuviri.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei radiator "nhanhatu"

Panguva yekushanda, muridzi wemotokari yeVAZ 2106 angasangana nekukanganisa kwakadaro kweiyo huru inopisa kupisa:

• kuumbwa mumizinga yehuchi hwemakomba maduku akawanda anobvumira antifreeze kupfuura (dambudziko nderechimiro chealuminium radiators ine mileage yakakwirira);
• kuvuza kuburikidza nechisimbiso panosangana tangi repurasitiki neimba inokwira flange;
• kuputika pazvisungo zvekubatanidza;
• mechanical kukanganisa kune machubhu uye mahwendefa.

Kutsemuka pakati pekukodzera nemuviri weyuniti kunoitika nekuda kwekupfeka kwechisikigo kwechikamu

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa radiator malfunctions iwe pachako. Kunze kwearuminiyamu zvikamu zvine mileage inopfuura 200 zviuru zvemakiromita, iyo yakaora munzvimbo dzakawanda. Kana iwe ukawana akawanda ekuvuza mumaseru, zviri nani kutsiva chinhu neicho chitsva.

Iyo nzira yekugadzirisa inoitwa mumatanho matatu:

1. Kubvisa kupisa kunopisa, kuongorora kukanganisa uye kusarudza nzira yekuisa chisimbiso.
2. Kubviswa kwemvura.
3. Reassembly uye kuzadza kwehurongwa.

Kana kudonha kudiki kwaonekwa, edza kugadzirisa kukanganisa pasina kubvisa radiator kubva pamushini. Tenga yakakosha sealant kubva kuchitoro chemotokari uye wedzera kune inotonhorera, uchitevera mirairo iri pasuru. Ndokumbira utarise kuti chemistry haiwanzo kubatsira kuvhara maburi kana kuita kwechinguva - mushure memwedzi mitanhatu - gore antifreeze inoyerera zvakare munzvimbo imwe chete.

Kudururira komisheni yekuisa chisimbiso kunogadzirisa dambudziko kana madiki madiki abuda

Kana aruminiyamu inopisa kupisa yakadonhedza pa "nhanhatu" yangu ine mileage ye220 zviuru zvemakiromita, kemikari sealant yakashandiswa kutanga pane zvese. Sezvo ini ndisina kufungidzira kukura kwechirema, mhedzisiro yacho yaisiririsa - antifreeze yakaramba ichiyerera kubva kumusoro yakachinjika machubhu. Ipapo radiator yaifanira kubviswa, zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa uye zvakanamwa nechando welding. Kugadziriswa kwebhajeti kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kutyaira anenge zviuru gumi zvemakiromita tisati tawana nyowani yendarira unit.

Kubvisa uye diagnostics yechinhu

Kubvisa uye kuona zvese zvinokanganisa mu radiator, gadzirira akati wandei maturusi:

• seti yekuvhura-magumo wrenches 8-22 mm muhukuru;
• seti yemisoro ine kadhi uye collar;
• flat screwdriver;
• yakafara simba rekudonhedza antifreeze uye diagnostics yeanopisa kupisa;
• WD-40 lubricant mune aerosol can;
• magurovhosi ejira rekudzivirira.

Kuwedzera kune seti yezvishandiso, usati waparadzana zvakakodzera kutenga diki diki yeantifreeze yekuisa kumusoro.

Zviri nani kushanda pamugero wekuona, sezvo iwe uchizofanira kubvisa yakadzika yekudzivirira yerutivi (kana iripo). Usati waparadzana, iva nechokwadi chekutonhodza motokari, kana zvisina kudaro iwe uchazvipisa nemoto inopisa antifreeze. Radiator inobviswa seizvi:

1. Isai motokari mugomba uye bvisa bhutsu yekudzivirira yepasi kubva padivi redhiyabhorosi. Chikamu chakasungirirwa ne screws ine turnkey musoro we8 mm.
   

   Iyo simbi bhutsu yakakwenenzverwa ne-self-tapping screws kumberi kwedanda uye nhengo dzemuviri
2. Bata mapoinzi ekubatanidza emazino uye ekugadzirisa screws neWD-40 girisi.
3. Tsiva mudziyo uye dhonza antifreeze nekusunungura plug yepasi kana sensor - fan thermal switch. Maitiro ekubvisa iyo system inotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazasi mumirayiridzo yekutsiva mvura.
   

   Aluminium heat exchanger ane plug yekudonhedza, mumhangura inopisa kupisa iwe unofanirwa kusunungura tembiricha sensor.
4. Bvisa bhatiri materminal uye bvisa bhatiri. Bvisa waya dzemagetsi kune tembiricha sensor uye fan fan.
   

   Paunenge uchibvisa sensor, hazvifanirwe kubata nemusoro iwo anobatika - iwo materminal anoiswa mune chero kurongeka.
5. Sunungura uye sunungura 3 screws inochengetedza feni yemagetsi kune inopisa kupisa. Nyatsobvisa impeller pamwe chete ne diffuser.
   

   Iyo impeller ine diffuser inosungirirwa kune inopisa kupisa nemabhaudhi matatu
6. Uchishandisa flathead screwdriver, sunungura zvisungo uye bvisa hose kubva kune radiator fittings.
   

   Kuti ubvise hose yakanamatira, unoda kusunungura chigadziko uye kuchiputira ne screwdriver
7. Bvisa 2 M8 mabhoti ekusimbisa kupisa kwekushisa, kurutivi rworudyi zviri nani kushandisa mubatanidzwa musoro uye cardan. Dhonza iyo unit uye dhonza yakasara antifreeze kubva mairi.
   

   Chikamu chezasi cheVAZ 2106 chinopisa chinopisa hachina kuputirwa, asi chinomira pamitsipa miviri.

Kuvimbika kweradiator kunotariswa nekunyudzwa mumvura uye jekiseni remhepo nepombi yeruoko. Midziyo mikuru inofanira kuvharirwa nemapulagi epamba, uye mweya unofanira kupomba nepapombi diki yetangi rekuwedzera. Mavuza anozozviratidza semafuru emhepo, anonyatsooneka mumvura.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, semuenzaniso, mushure mekurohwa kwedombo kana tsaona diki, hazvidiwi kuita diagnostics. Kukuvadzwa kweMechanical kuri nyore kusiyanisa nemahwendefa akaunyana uye madrip akanyorova eantifreeze.

Kuti unyudze mutsinhanisi wekupisa mumvura, unofanirwa kuwana chigadziko chakakura zvakakwana

Zvichienderana nemhando yekuremara, nzira yekugadzirisa iyo unit inosarudzwa:

1. Makomba anosvika 3 mm muhukuru anowanikwa mumizinga yehuchi anovharwa nemasoja.
2. Kukuvadzwa kwakafanana kune machubhu ealuminium yakavharwa neaviri-chikamu chinonamira kana inotonhora welding.
3. Tangi seal leaks inobviswa nekukodzera zvikamu zvepurasitiki kune sealant.
4. Makomba mahombe uye machubhu akaparadzwa haagone kudzoserwa - maseru anozo nyudzwa.

Kukuvadzwa kukuru kwemuchina kune iyo unit kunoonekwa nekujairira mahwendefa

Kana nhamba yezvikanganiso zviduku zvakanyanyisa, radiator inofanira kuchinjwa. Kugadzirisa hakushande, mapaipi akaora anotanga kudonha munzvimbo nyowani.

Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa VAZ 2106 radiator pachako

Kutonhodza radiator, kuputsa, kubviswa mumotokari...

Gadzirisa ne soldering

Kuti utengese fistula kana kutsemuka mune radiator yendarira, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso uye zvinhu:

• iron soldering ine muromo wakawedzerwa, simba shoma - 350 W;
• sandpaper, simbi bhurasho;
• pliers, nippers;
• degreaser - mweya wakachena, nefras, peturu "galosh";
• soldering acid, bhurashi duku;
• flux, solder.

Kune yakavimbika welding yetin, nzvimbo yakakanganisika inobatwa ne phosphoric acid

Usati watanga basa, chikwata chinofanira kushambidzwa nekuomeswa. Zvadaro nyatsobvisa chikamu chemahwendefa ekupisa kuitira kuti usvike kune yakakanganiswa chubhu ine solder iron tip. Soldering inoitwa nenzira iyi:

1. Chenesa nzvimbo yekuremara nebhurashi uye sandpaper kune chimiro chinopenya.
   

   Pedyo nekuputika, zvakakosha kubvisa pendi yose kune simbi
2. Dhonza nzvimbo yakapoteredza kukanganisa uye shandisa soldering acid nebhurashi.
   

   Orthophosphoric acid inoshandiswa mushure mekudzikisa pasi
3. Pisa simbi yekunyungudutsa uye shandisa dhizaini yekuyerera.
4. Kubata solder nekuruma, edza kuomesa fistula. Dzokorora kushandiswa kwe flux uye solder kakawanda sezvinodiwa.
   

   Solder inoshandiswa nesimbi inopisa-inopisa muzvikamu zvakawanda.

Kana tini raoma zvachose, nyudza zvakare chibatiso chekupisa mumvura wopomba mweya pamusoro pemuzinga kuti utarise kusimba kwesolder. Kana kukanganisa kusingagoni kugadziriswa, edza nzira yechipiri inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

Vhidhiyo: sei kutengesa radiator mugaraji

Ndakatengesa radiator yangu! Sezvo ini ndakabatidza radiator!

Kushandiswa kwemakemikari emakemikari

Fistula mualuminium machubhu haigone kutengeswa pasina argon welding. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kusungirirwa nemhando yezvikamu zviviri kana musanganiswa unonzi "cold welding" unoitwa. Iyo algorithm yebasa inodzokorora zvishoma kutengesa ne solder:

1. Nyatsochenesa chikamu chechubhu pedyo negomba uchishandisa sandpaper.
2. Degreisa pamusoro.
3. Kubva pamirayiridzo pahomwe, gadzirira kuumbwa kwekunamatira.
4. Pasina kubata nzvimbo yakasvibiswa nemaoko ako, shandisa glue uye ubate kwenguva yakatarwa.

Chinhu chakakosha chezvikamu zviviri, mushure mekushandisa, chinosimbisa makomba maduku muhuchi hwekupisa huchi

Cold welding haisi nguva dzose inonamatira zvakanaka kune aluminium nzvimbo. Iyo chigamba inosara zvishoma kuseri kwekuzunguzika uye nekuwedzera kupisa kwesimbi, semhedzisiro, iyo mvura inobuda kunze kweradiator zvakare. Nokudaro, nzira iyi inonyanya kuonekwa seyenguva pfupi - kusvikira kutengwa kwemoto mutsva wekupisa.

Paredhiyata "nhanhatu", ndakavhara gomba raibuda muchubhu yealuminium yepamusoro-soro neinotonhora. Mushure memakiromita zviuru zvishanu, radiator yakatanga kunyorova zvakare - chigamba chakarasikirwa nekusimba kwayo, asi haina kudonha. Kwemakiromita zviuru zvishanu zvinotevera, ndisati ndawana chidimbu chendarira, ndaigara ndichiwedzera antifreeze muzvikamu zviduku - anenge 5 gramu pamwedzi.

Kuvhara matangi nemakomba makuru

Kutyora kwekusimba kwemagasi ekuvhara pakati pematangi epurasitiki nealuminium kesi yekupisa kupisa kunobviswa nenzira inotevera:

1. Tangi yeradiyeta yakasungirirwa kumuviri nemabhureki esimbi. Bend mumwe nomumwe wavo ne pliers uye bvisa chigadziko chepurasitiki.
   

   Kuti uparadzanise tangi, iwe uchafanirwa kukotama akawanda mabhuraketi esimbi
2. Bvisa gasket, geza uye womisa zvikamu zvose.
3. Degreisa nzvimbo dzinofanira kubatanidzwa.
4. Isa gasket pane yakakwirira tembiricha silicone sealant.
   

   Iyo tangi gasket yakagara pamusoro pemuviri flange uye yakazorwa ne sealant
5. Isa sealant silicone kune tangi flange uye uisungirire kumashure nemastaples.
   

   Mushure mekusangana, mupendero wetangi unofanirwa kudzvanywa zvakare nemazino akakombama

Gaskets yeVAZ 2106 aluminium radiator haisi nguva dzose inotengeswa, saka chisimbiso chekare chinofanira kubviswa zvakanyatsonaka.

Machubhu ekupisa akatsemuka uye akabvaruka haagone kutengeswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, jamming yemaseru akakuvadzwa anoitwa nekucheka mamwe mahwendefa akajairwa. Zvikamu zvakaparadzwa zvemachubhu zvinobviswa newaya cutter, ipapo mizinga yehuchi inoputirwa nekukotamira zvakare nemapuranga.

Kuita kweyuniti kunodzoreredzwa, asi kutonhora kwekutonhora kuri kuderera. Machubhu akawanda awaifanira plug, madiki ekutsinhana kwekushisa uye kuderera kwekushisa kwe antifreeze panguva yekufamba. Kana nzvimbo yekukuvadza yakakura, hazvina maturo kugadzirisa - chikwata chinofanira kuchinjwa.

Mushure memakomba uye kumwe kukuvadza kwakakomba, ndiro dzinofanirwa kuchekwa, uye mizinga yeuchi inofanira kuvharwa.

Gungano mirayiridzo

Kuiswa kweiyo radiator nyowani kana yakagadziridzwa kunoitwa mune reverse order, uchifunga nezve kurudziro:

1. Tarisa mamiriro emarara erubha pane iyo unit inogara. Zviri nani kutsiva chigadzirwa cherabha chakatsemuka uye "chakaoma".
2. Zora mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa nemafuta akashandiswa kana nigrol usati wapinza mukati.
3. Kana migumo yerubha hose yakatsemuka, edza kutema mapaipi kana kuisa mitsva.
4. Iyo pombi diki inouya kubva mutangi rekuwedzera inowanzogadzirwa nepurasitiki yakaoma yakaoma. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kudhonza pane radiator yakakodzera, dzikisa magumo echubhu mumvura inopisa - zvinhu zvichapfava uye zvinokwana nyore pamusoro pemuromo.
   

   Iyo chubhu kubva mutangi yekuwedzera inogadzirwa nepurasitiki yakaoma uye inodhonzwa zvakanyanya painokwana pasina kudziyisa.

Mushure megungano, zadza sisitimu neantifreeze, tanga injini uye udziye kusvika kukushisa kwe90 ° C. Panguva yekudziya, tarisa iyo yekupisa yekupisa uye pombi yekubatanidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti system yakavharwa zvachose.

Air kutonhodza feni kushanda

Kana, nekuda kwekupisa kana zvimwe zvikonzero, iyo radiator huru haigone kurarama nekutonhora uye tembiricha yemvura inoramba ichikwira, feni yemagetsi yakamisikidzwa kumashure kweiyo inopisa kupisa inobatidzwa. Inomanikidza huwandu hukuru hwemhepo kuburikidza nemahwendefa, ichiwedzera kutonhora kweiyo antifreeze.

Iyo feni yemagetsi inotanga sei:

1. Kana iyo antifreeze ichidziya kusvika 92 ± 2 ° C, tembiricha sensor inogadziriswa - thermistor yakaiswa munzvimbo yepasi yeradiator.
2. Iyo sensor inovhara dunhu remagetsi relay iyo inodzora fan. Motokari yemagetsi inotanga, kumanikidzirwa kwemhepo yemhepo inopisa inotanga.
3. Iyo thermistor inovhura dunhu mushure mekunge tembiricha yemvura yadonha kusvika 87-89 madhigirii, iyo impeller inomira.

Iyo fan mota inotangwa nekuraira kweiyo sensor inovhara iyo relay contacts

Nzvimbo ye sensor inoenderana nekugadzirwa kwe radiator. Mumayuniti akagadzirwa nealuminium, thermal switch inowanikwa pazasi petangi repurasitiki rekurudyi. Mumhangura inopisa inopisa, sensor inowanikwa kuruboshwe rwetangi yakadzika yakadzika.

Kuti utarise iyo inotonhorera yekudziya switch, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa uye kuchenesa materminal kubva kumaokisi

Iyo thermistor yeVAZ 2106 fan inowanzotadza, kupfupisa dunhu kana kusapindura kune kuwedzera kwekushisa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, fan inotenderera ichienderera, mune yechipiri kesi haina kutendeuka. Kuti utarise mudziyo, zvinokwana kudzima vanobatika kubva kune sensor, batidza moto uye uvhare materminal manually. Kana iyo fan ikatanga, iyo thermistor inofanira kutsiviwa.

Kutsiva tembiricha sensor VAZ 2106 inoitwa pasina kubvisa hurongwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirira chinhu chitsva, kusunungura mudziyo wekare nekiyi ye30 mm uye nekukasira kuvachinja. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa, haungarasikirwe kupfuura 0,5 malita eantifreeze.

Zhiguli tembiricha sensor inogadzirwa nenzira yehexagon turnkey 30 mm

Paunenge uchitenga sensor nyowani, teerera kune maviri mapoinzi: tembiricha yekupindura uye kuvapo kweo-ring. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kupisa kwemoto kweVAZ 2-2109 motokari kunoratidzika sechikamu kubva kune "chitanhatu", kusanganisira thread. Musiyano ndeye tembiricha yekuchinja, iyo yakakwirira kune emberi-vhiri madhiraivha.

Vhidhiyo: kuongororwa uye kutsiva kweiyo nhanhatu yekudziya switch

Kutarisa uye kutsiva tembiricha sensor VAZ 2107

Iyo hita yemukati inoshanda sei?

Kupisa mutyairi nevafambi, VAZ 2106 ine radiator duku yakaiswa mukati memugero mukuru wemhepo pasi pepaneti yepamberi yemotokari. Iyo inopisa inotonhorera inouya kubva muinjini kuburikidza nehosi mbiri dzakabatanidzwa kune kudiki kutenderera kweinotonhora system. Mashandiro ekudziya kwemukati:

1. Liquid inopihwa kune radiator kuburikidza nevhavha yakakosha, yakavhurwa netambo yekutyaira kubva kune lever pane yepakati panhi.
2. Muzhizha mode, valve yakavharwa, kunze kwemhepo inopfuura nepakati yekupisa inopisa haina kupisa.
3. Kana kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze kunopinda, mutyairi anoshandura chibatiso chevhavha, tambo inoshandura tsinde yevharuvhu uye inopisa antifreeze inopinda muradiator. Kuyerera kwemhepo kuri kudziya.

Iyo crane yenguva dzose yechitofu cheZhiguli inovhurwa netambo yakasungirirwa kune lever papaneti

Sezvineiwo neradiator hombe, macabin heaters anowanikwa mundarira nealuminium. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshumira zvishoma uye inokundikana kakawanda, dzimwe nguva machubhu anoora mukati memakore mashanu.

Iyo yenguva dzose faucet yechitofu inoonekwa seyakavimbika mudziyo, asi kazhinji inokundikana nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kwetambo drive. Iyo yekupedzisira inosvetuka kubva kana kupera uye vharafu inofanirwa kugadziriswa nemaoko. Kuti usvike kune regulator uye uise tambo panzvimbo, unofanirwa kuparadzanisa central panel.

Vhidhiyo: matipi ekuisa fauceti yechitofu pa "classic"

Pombi yechitofu, matipi mashoma.

Kutsiva iyo inotonhorera

Iyo antifreeze inotenderera kuburikidza neVAZ 2106 inotonhora yedunhu zvishoma nezvishoma inorasikirwa ne-anti-corrosion properties, inosvibiswa uye inoumba chiyero. Nokudaro, periodic fluid replacement inodiwa panguva dzemakore 2-3, zvichienderana nekusimba kwekushanda. Ndeipi inotonhorera iri nani kusarudza:

• pakutanga, mugadziri akakurudzira kudira antifreeze kirasi G11, pendi yebhuruu kana yegirini (izvi zvinosanganisirawo antifreeze yakagadzirwa muUSSR);
• inobvumirwa kuzadza zvinwiwa zvekirasi G12 uye G12 +, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweethylene glycol, ruvara - kunyanya yero uye orenji;
• iyo yakanakisa uye yemazuva ano sarudzo ndeye G13 antifreeze yakavakirwa papropylene glycol, iyo ruvara ipingi kana yepepuru.

Rudzi rweantifreeze runopiwa nedhayi dzakakosha dzakawedzerwa nevagadziri pakufunga kwavo.

G13 class fluid inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura ethylene glycol antifreeze, asi yakasimba. Hupenyu hwesevhisi hudiki makore mana.

Kuti utsive antifreeze muVAZ 2106 kutonhora dunhu, unofanira kutenga 10 malita emvura itsva uye tevera mirairo:

1. Ipo injini iri kutonhora, bvisa iyo guruva yekudzivirira iri pasi peiyo radiator drain plug. Yakasungirirwa ne 4 8 mm wrench screws.
2. Vhura pombi yechitofu, isa chigadziko pasi pehuro hwekudonhedza kwechitsinhanisa chemuviri uye sunungura plug. Nhamba shoma yemvura inoyerera.
   

   Pakarepo mushure mekusunungura plug, hapana inopfuura litre yemvura inoyerera kubva muyuniti
3. Bvisa chivharo chetangi rekuwedzera uye zvishoma nezvishoma sunungura redhiyeta cap. Antifreeze ichabuda mugomba zvakare.
   

   Iyo yakawanda yeantifreeze ichabatana mushure mekuvhura chivharo chepamusoro cheanopisa kupisa
4. Bvisa chivharo zvachose uye mirira kuti system ibude. Kara chivharo mugomba remvura.

Brass radiators inogona kunge isina chiteshi chemvura. Zvadaro zvakakosha kusunungura sensor yekushisa kana kubvisa hose huru yepasi uye kubvisa antifreeze kuburikidza nepombi.

Kuti udzivise mapepa emhepo paunenge uchizadza dunhu nemvura itsva, unoda kubvisa hose panzvimbo yakakwirira yegadziriro. Pamhando dzecarburetor, iyi ichubhu yekudziya yakawanda, mune injector shanduro, ivharuvhu.

Mukuita kuzadza antifreeze, mweya unotanga kubuda muhurongwa kuburikidza nepombi yakabviswa iri panzvimbo yepamusoro

Ita kuzadza kuburikidza nepamusoro pemutsipa we radiator, uchicherechedza pombi yakabviswa. Pangosvika antifreeze ichiyerera kubva papombi, pakarepo uise pane yakakodzera. Wobva waisa plug yekupisa uye wedzera mvura kune tangi yekuwedzera. Tanga injini, kudziya kusvika ku90 ° C uye ita shuwa kuti imba yeradiator inodziya kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi.

Vhidhiyo: sei kuchinja inotonhorera paVAZ 2106

Iyo inotonhorera system yeVAZ 2106 haidi kutariswa kwakawanda kubva kumuridzi wemota. Mutyairi anozoziviswa nezve matambudziko ari kubuda ane chekuita nekupisa kwemota, iyo yemvura tembiricha geji pane chiridzwa. Panguva yekushanda, zvakakosha kutarisa chiyero che antifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera uye kuonekwa kwemavara akanyorova pasi pemotokari, zvichiratidza kubuda.