Kuverengera kwekuderera kwemota ne mileage, mileage, semuenzaniso

Kuderera kwemotokari, pasina kuratidzwa mune zvesainzi, kuverengera kwekuderera kwayo kunoratidzwa mumari. Chero motokari inoda mari: yekugadzirisa, yekutsiviwa kwemvura yemagetsi, yekutsiviwa kwerabha, uye, zvechokwadi, mari yekuiwedzera nemafuta.

Paunenge uchiverenga kuderera kwemotokari, mari yemafuta haina kuverengerwa.

Nei uchifanira kuverenga depreciation yemotokari?

• Chekutanga, zvinodikanwa kuti vezvemabhizinesi uye masangano emutemo vaendese zvinyorwa kune zviremera zvemitero. Nokudaro, mari yekambani inotsanangurwa zvakadzama kuitira kuti zviremera zvemitero zvisava nemibvunzo maererano nekushandiswa kwemari.
• Chechipiri, kuderera kunotariswa mumakambani einishuwarenzi kuti anyatso ongorora kukosha chaiko kwemota kana muridzi wayo achida kupedzisa kondirakiti yeinishuwarenzi. Kudzikira kunocherechedzwawo mumabhanga kana pawnshops pakutenga nekutengesa mota dzakamboshandiswa.
• Chechitatu, mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoitika ndeapo mushandi wekambani anoshandisa chifambiso chake ega kuita basa rake. Muchiitiko ichi, mushandirwi anosungirwa kufunga kwete chete mari yekuwedzera mafuta, asiwo kuderera, ndiko kuti, kupfeka uye kubvarura kwemotokari. Kazhinji, makambani anobhadhara 1,5-3 rubles pamakiromita ega ega.

Wese muridzi wemota yakazvimirira anofanirwa kufungawo kupfeka uye kubvaruka kuitira kuti mutengo wekutsiva mafirita kana oiri usauye sechishamiso.

Depreciation inoverengwa sei?

Kuverenga kudzikira kwemotokari hakuna kuoma sezvazvingaite. Somuenzaniso, mumagazini akawanda emotokari, tinogona kuona ruzivo rwakadaro kuti kiromita imwe neimwe yatinotyaira pamhando yakadaro uye yakadaro yemotokari inotitorera 3 rubles kana 7, uye izvi zviri kuwedzera kumutengo wekuwedzera mafuta.

Nhamba idzi dzinobva kupi?

Kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakakosha rwe accounting, saka iwe unongoda kugara uchiverengera kune ese mari yemotokari yako mukati megore: zvinodyiwa, brake fluid, mafuta, zvinotsiva zvikamu. Somugumisiro, iwe uchagamuchira imwe mari, somuenzaniso, 20 zviuru. Kamura mari iyi nenhamba yemakiromita afambwa pagore uye woona kuti imarii aunoita kiromita imwe.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuenda neimwe nzira:

• funga nezvese mari yekupfuura yekuongororwa kwakarongwa uye kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi;
• tevera mirairo, mushure memakiromita mangani auchazoda kutsiva ese mafirita, kugadzirisa zvinwiwa, brake pads, shandura oiri muinjini, otomatiki kutapurirana, simba rekufambisa, nezvimwe, funga nezve mutengo weaya mabasa ese;
• ita masvomhu akaomesesa masvomhu - kamura mari yakagamuchirwa nemileage iyo mota yako yafamba nenguva iyoyo, uye unowana approximate mutengo wekiromita imwe.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira iyi haizove yakarurama, kana chete nokuti gore negore mari yako yemari yemotokari ichaita chete kuwedzera. Asi kuverenga kwakadaro kunokuudza kuti imarii yaunofanira kuva nayo kuitira kuti kuparara kunotevera kurege kurova bhajeti zvakanyanya.

Kuti uwane data rakawanda, haufanire kungofunga nezvemitengo yako yezvimwe zvakasara uye zvinodyiwa, asiwo:

• zera remotokari;
• mileage yake yose;
• mamiriro ayo inoshandiswa pasi payo;
• mugadziri (hachisi chakavanzika kuti mota dzeGerman hadzidi kugadziridzwa kazhinji seChinese);
• mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza munharaunda yaunogara;
• unyoro hwemamiriro ekunze;
• mhando yedunhu - metropolis, guta, taundi, musha.

Mumabhuku e accounting, unogona kuwana akasiyana coefficients anozokubatsira kunyatso kuverenga kudzikira kwemota. Semuenzaniso, mota dzese dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinoenderana nezera:

• kusvika kumakore mashanu;
• mashanu kusvika kunomwe;
• makore manomwe kusvika gumi.

Saizvozvo, iyo yakakura mota, iyo yakawanda mari yaunoda kushandisa pairi.

Formula yekuverenga kuderera kwemotokari

Kupfeka kwemotokari kunoverengwa sechikamu chezana. Nokuda kweizvi unofanira kuziva:

• kupfeka chiratidzo;
• mileage chaiyo;
• huwandu nezera;
• hupenyu chaihwo hwebasa;
• kugadzirisa zvinhu - mamiriro ekunze uye ezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo iyo motokari inoshandiswa;
• rudzi rwedunhu.

Zvese izvi zviratidzo uye reshiyo zvinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku e accounting. Kana iwe usingade kuongorora mune yese iyi mirau uye zvisungo zveBazi reMari, saka unogona kuwana online calculator yekuverenga kudzikira paInternet, uye ingoisa iyo chaiyo data mundima dzakaratidzwa.

Ngatitii muenzaniso:

• motokari inogadzirwa munyika yatakatenga 400 XNUMX makore maviri apfuura;
• mileage kwemakore maviri akasvika zviuru makumi mana;
• inoshanda muguta rine vanhu vanosvika miriyoni.

Isu tinogamuchira data:

• inofungidzirwa kupfeka - 18,4%;
• kupfeka kwechisikigo uye kubvarura - 400 zviuru nguva 18,4% = 73600 rubles;
• zvakasara kukosha - 326400 rubles;
• kukosha kwemusika, tichifunga nezvekusashanda (20%) - 261120 rubles.

Tinogonawo kuziva kuti ingani kiromita imwe yekumhanya inotidhura - tinoparadzanisa 73,6 zviuru ne 40 zviuru uye kuwana 1,84 rubles. Asi izvi pasina kurangarira kusashanda. Kana isu tikafungawo kupera, tinowana 3 rubles 47 kopecks.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kupera simba kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kuderedzwa kwemutengo wemotokari. Zvisinei, haisati yashandiswa, kana kuti obsolescence coefficient inotarwa pamwero weimwe, kureva kuti, haibatsiri mari yemotokari nenzira ipi zvayo.

Pano iwe unogona kukakavara neve theorists kwenguva yakareba uye kuratidza kuti imwe Audi A3 ye2008, ichienzaniswa neLada Kalina itsva ye2013, kwete chete haina tsika, asi, pane zvinopesana, yakapfuura makumi emakore akawanda.

Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuti ose ari pamusoro apa coefficients akaenzana uye haafungi zvimwe zvakawanda zvinangwa, iyo huru iyo inyanzvi yemutyairi. Bvumiranai kuti kumabhizinesi makuru ekutakura mota vanodzidzira nzira yakasiyana zvachose pane kambani diki inoendesa mabhanzi kutenderera guta. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuverenga kwakadaro, iwe unozoziva kuti imarii ichakutorera iwe kushandisa mota. Zvakare, iyi data inogona kushandiswa pakutenga mota dzakamboshandiswa.

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