Zvakajairwa Turbocharger Matambudziko uye Mafunctions
Injini dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa
turbocharger kuwedzera simba uye / kana kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. turbo,
kana turbine-inofambiswa nechisimba induction mudziyo unoshanda nekupa imwe mhepo kune
masilinda einjini yako kuwedzera simba nekupisa mafuta akawanda
zvinobudirira.
Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kwenguva refu
uye chikamu chakavimbika, kune mashoma akajairika turbo matambudziko anogona kutungamirira kune
zvese kubva pakuderedzwa kuita kusvika pakuparadzwa kweinjini.
Zviratidzo zve turbo yakaipa
Kunyatsoteerera kuti sei
Injini yako iri kushanda uye inogara ichigadzirisa uye kutarisa.
iyo yakangwara nzira yekugara uchienderana nekugadzirisa injini uye kudzivirira kuchengetedza. Chero
shanduko inocherekedzwa mukuita kweinjini kana ruzha zvinoreva kuti pane chachinja
uye inoda kuongororwa. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda kweturbocharger,
senge mafuta anodonha kana shanduko yekurira ... zvakakosha kuti utarise izvi
Kukurumidza kukuru. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva nezve yakajairika boost pressure.
injini iri kushanda pa ... uye ongorora chero yakakosha shanduko shanduko kana chikonzero
tarisa mwenje weinjini (CEL) kana kusashanda chiratidzo mwenje (MIL).
Teverawo
Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvezvakajairwa turbo matambudziko:
– Kuwedzera kukurumidza kuderedza: s
iyo turbocharger ine basa rekupa rimwe simba kune yako injini, imwe
imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekuziva kuti vari kutadza kana iwe ukaona kushomeka kwe
kukwirisa zvese kana uchibuda mutsetse wakatwasuka uye pamusoro peyese yekumhanyisa renji.
-Kuwedzera kupisa kwemafuta: zvakaipa
iyo turbo inoita kupisa (kana kudonha) mafuta nekukurumidza. Ramba uchinyora kuti kangani
iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mamwe mafuta uye tarisa kudonha uye zviratidzo zvekuvharika uye
deposits.
- Kusvuta: kunhuwa uye kuona
chiutsi chinobva papombi yekuburitsa chinotaura nyaya ... Pakutanga kutanga
injini, utsi huchena husina kupiswa - kusvikira injini ichidziya uye turbo
"pakumhanya" zvakanaka.
Sezvo injini inodziya, bhuruu
utsi haumbofa uri chiratidzo chakanaka, utsi hwebhuruu hunoratidza kuvepo kwemafuta einjini (yakaipa
zvindori, zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu, kana dambudziko rakakomba returbo seal).
Utsi hutema hutsi husina kupiswa.
izvi hazvina maturo… izvi zvinoitika kana pasina mhepo yakakwana yekupisa mafuta
zvachose - iyi inogona kunge iri turbine yakasakara kana isina kunaka, inodonha kana kuvhara
pombi kana intercooler/aftercooler.
-Ruzha rwakanyanya: zvisina kujairika
ruzha runobva kunjini yako haruna kumbonaka. Asi kana ukanzwa kuchema kukuru
ruzha, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekudzikiswa kwemhepo kuyerera kana mafuta eiyo turbo block.
Zvikonzero zveyakajairwa turbocharger
Kukundikana
Turbo matambudziko akakonzerwa
zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sekushayikwa kwekuzora, kusvibiswa kwemafuta, kushandiswa
kuenda kupfuura zvakajairwa zvakajairwa uye kupfeka nguva dzose. Kutevera
Heano mamwe akajairika turbo matambudziko uye kukanganisa:
-Imba yakatsemuka uye/kana yakasakara
zvisimbiso zvinobvumira mweya kubuda uye kukonzera turbocharger kushanda nesimba uye kupera
pasi nekukurumidza.
-Kuunganidzwa kwekabhoni deposits
uye zvinosvibisa zvinopfuura nehurongwa zvinogona kukuvadza mukati mejini.
Zvikamu.
- Kuvapo kwevatorwa
zvinhu zvakaita seguruva kana marara anopinda muturbine kana compressor casing anogona
kukonzera kukanganisa kune compressor impeller kana nozzle musangano. (Mamwe ma turbines anotenderera zvakanyanya
kupfuura 300,000 rpm… nekumhanya ikoko hazvitore nguva kuparadza turbine kana
Compressor vhiri.)
- Inodonha mumhepo inotorwa
iyo sisitimu inoisa zvakanyanya kushushikana pane iyo turbocharger sezvo inoshanda kubhadhara
kushaya mweya.
- Yakavharwa kana kuvharwa zvishoma
dhiziri particulate mafirita anodzivirira nzira yemahara yemagasi emhepo
masisitimu anokonzera matambudziko akasiyana. Iyo turbine inotenderera semhedzisiro
kuwedzera kwemhepo inopisa kubva mukutsva…kana mweya iwoyo ukarambidzwa, turbo haigone
kuwana optimal speed, saka simba rakaderera uye utsi hutema
iripo… muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, divi returbine (rinopisa) rinogona kuita
yakanyanya kupisa kupfuura kugadzirwa uye zvisimbiso zvinova brittle uye zvinokundikana, zvichikonzera
zvese kubva pakuvuza kusvika kune inobvira injini overclocking iyo inogona overclock uye
zviparadze iwe pachako.
