Kugadziriswa kwekumaka kwemabhatiri kubva kune akasiyana vagadziri

Kana uchitenga rechargeable bhatiri, zvakakosha kuti uzive hunhu hwayo, gore rekugadzira, kugona uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Semutemo, ruzivo rwese urwu runoratidzwa nebheteri chitaridzi. Vagadziri veRussia, America, European neAsia vane yavo yekurekodha zviyero. Munyaya ino, isu tichabata nezve maficha ekumaka emhando dzakasiyana dzebhatiri uye kudomwa kwayo.

Chokutara mikana

Iyo yekumaka kodhi inoenderana kwete kwete chete kune nyika yemugadziri, asiwo nerudzi bhatiri. Mabhatiri akasiyana anoshandiswa zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Kune mabhatiri ekutanga ayo akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumotokari. Kune mamwe akasimba, akaomeswa-akachaya nevamwe. Zvese izvi parameter zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa kumutengi.

Semutemo, kumaka kunofanirwa kuve neruzivo runotevera:

• zita uye nyika yemugadziri;
• chinzvimbo chebhatiri;
• yakatarwa voltage, kutonhora cranking ikozvino;
• rudzi rwebhatiri;
• zuva uye gore rekuburitsa;
• huwandu hwemasero (magaba) mune yebheteri kesi;
• polarity yekutaurirana;
• mavara alfabheti anoratidza ma parameter sekuchaja kana kugadzirisa.

Chiyero chega chega chine maficha akafanana, asi zvakare nehunhu hwayo. Semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti uverenge zuva rekugadzira. Mushure mezvose, bhatiri rinofanira kuchengetwa pasi peakakosha mamiriro uye pane imwe tembiricha. Kuchengetedza zvisina kukodzera kunogona kukanganisa mhando yebhatiri. Naizvozvo, zvirinani kusarudza mabhatiri matsva nechaji izere.

Mabhatiri akagadzirwa neRussia

MaRussia-akagadzirwa anochinjisa mabhatiri akanyorwa zvinoenderana neGOST 959-91. Icho chirevo chakakamurwa zvakaenzana muzvikamu zvina zvinopa ruzivo rwakananga.

1. Huwandu hwamasero (magaba) mune bhatiri kesi hunoratidzwa. Mari yakajairwa inhanhatu. Imwe neimwe inopa voltage inopfuura 2V, iyo inowedzera kusvika ku12V.
2. Tsamba yechipiri inoratidza mhando yebhatiri. Kune mota, aya ndiwo mavara "ST", zvinoreva kuti "kutanga".
3. Aya anotevera manhamba anoratidza bhatiri kugona mumaampere maawa.
4. Dzimwe tsamba dzinogona kuratidza izvo zvemamiriro uye mamiriro ebhatiri.

Muenzaniso. 6ST-75AZ. Nhamba "6" inoratidza huwandu hwemakani. "ST" inoratidza kuti bhatiri rinotanga. Iko bhatiri kugona ndeye 75 A * h. "A" zvinoreva kuti muviri une chivharo chakafanana pazvinhu zvese. "Z" zvinoreva kuti bhatiri izere ne electrolyte uye inobhadharwa.

Mavara ekupedzisira anogona kureva zvinotevera:

• A - yakajairika bhatiri kavha.
• З - bhatiri izere ne electrolyte uye yakazara zvakazara.
• T - muviri unogadzirwa ne thermoplastic.
• M - muviri unogadzirwa nepurasitiki yemamineral.
• E - ebonite muviri.
• P - akaparadzanisa akagadzirwa ne polyethylene kana microfiber.

Iyo yekumhanyisa yazvino haina kunyorwa, asi inogona kuwanikwa pane mamwe mavara pane kesi. Mhando yega yega yebhatiri yesimba rakasiyana ine yayo yekutanga yazvino, kukura kwemuviri uye kuburitsa kwenguva. Maitiro anoratidzwa mune inotevera tafura:

Bhatiri mhando	Starter kubuda mamiriro		Bhatiri yakazara zviyero, mm
Kuburitsa simba razvino, A	Minimum kubuda nguva, min	Kureba	Kuwedzera	Kureba
6ST-55	255	2,5	262	174	226
6ST-55A	255	2,5	242	175	210
6ST-60	180	3	283	182	237
6ST-66A	300	2,5	278	175	210
6ST-75	225	3	358	177	240
6ST-77A	350	2,5	340	175	210
6ST-90	270	3	421	186	240
6ST-110A	470	2,5	332	215	230

European-yakagadzirwa bhatiri

Vagadziri veEuropean vanoshandisa zviyero zviviri zvekumaka:

1. ENT (European Typical Nhamba) - inoonekwa seyekunze.
2. DIN (Deutsche Industri Normen) - inoshandiswa kuGerman.

ENT yakajairwa

Iyo kodhi yenyika dzepasi rose dzeEuropean ENT ine manhamba mapfumbamwe, ayo akagoverwa zvakaenzana muzvikamu zvina.

1. Nhamba yekutanga inoratidza huwandu hwenhanho yekugona kwebhatiri:
   • "5" - yakatangira kusvika 99 A * h;
   • "6" - iri pakati kubva zana kusvika 100 A * h;
   • "7" - kubva 200 kusvika 299 A * h.
2. Iwo maviri anotevera manhamba anoratidza iyo chaiyo kukosha kweiyo bhatiri kugona. Semuenzaniso, "75" inoenderana ne75 A * h. Iwe unogona zvakare kuziva kugona kwacho nekubvisa mazana mashanu kubva pamatanhatu matatu ekutanga.
3. Nhamba nhatu dzinotevera dzinoratidza dhizaini maficha. Iwo manhamba kubva ku0-9 anoratidza izvo kesi zvinhu, polarity, bhatiri mhando, uye nezvimwe. Ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pehunhu rwunogona kuwanikwa mubhuku remirayiridzo.
4. Iwo matatu anotevera manhamba anoratidza kutanga kwazvino kukosha. Asi kuti uzive, unofanirwa kuita mamwe masvomhu. Unofanirwa kuwedzera manhamba ekupedzisira maviri ne10 kana kungo wedzera 0, uyezve wozowana kukosha kuzere. Semuenzaniso, nhamba 030 zvinoreva kuti yekutanga ikozvino 300A.

Pamusoro peiyo kodhi huru, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zviratidziro pabhatiri kadhi muchimiro chemifananidzo kana mifananidzo. Vanoratidza kuenderana kwebhatiri nemidziyo yakasiyana, chinangwa, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kuvapo kweiyo "Kutanga-Mira" system, zvichingodaro.

DIN yakajairwa

Akakurumbira eGerman Bosch mabhatiri anoenderana neiyo DIN standard. Iko kune mashanu manhamba mune kodhi yayo, iwo mazita ayo akati siyanei zvishoma kubva kuEuropean ENT standard.

Idzo nhamba dzakakamurwa zvakaenzana mumapoka matatu:

1. Iyo yekutanga digit inoratidza bhatiri renji renji:
   • "5" - kusvika zana A * h;
   • "6" - kusvika zana A * h;
   • "7" - pamusoro pe200 A * h.
2. Yechipiri neyechitatu manhamba inoratidza iro chairo bhatiri. Iwe unofanirwa kuita iyo yakafanana kuverenga sekuEurope muyero - bvisa mazana mashanu kubva pamatanho matatu ekutanga.
3. Yechina neyechishanu manhamba anoratidza bhatiri kirasi maererano nehukuru, polarity, imba yekugara, zvivharo zvekuvhara uye zvemukati zvinhu.

Inrush ruzivo rwazvino runogona zvakare kuwanikwa pane bhatiri kesi, yakaparadzaniswa neyechiratidzo.

MaAmerican akagadzirwa mabhatiri

Iyo American standard yakasarudzika SAE J537. Kumaka kunoshandisa tsamba imwe nenhamba shanu.

1. Tsamba yacho inoratidza chinangwa. "A" inomirira bhatiri remotokari.
2. Idzo mbiri dzinotevera dzinoratidza kukura kwebhatiri sezvakaratidzwa mutafura. Semuenzaniso, "34" inoenderana nemipimo ye260 × 173 × 205 mm. Kune akawanda mabhendi uye akasiyana saizi. Dzimwe nguva nhamba idzi dzinogona kuteverwa nebhii "R". Iyo inoratidza reverse polarity. Kana zvisiri, saka polarity yakatwasuka.
3. Iwo matatu anotevera manhamba anoratidza kutanga kwazvino kukosha.

Muenzaniso. Kumaka A34R350 zvinoreva kuti bhatiri remota rine zviyero zve 260 × 173 × 205 mm, rinodzosera polarity uye rinopa yazvino ye350A Rumwe ruzivo rwuripo pabhatiri kesi.

Asia akagadzira mabhatiri

Iko hakuna chiyero chimwe chete chenharaunda yese yeAsia, asi chakanyanya kuwanda ndeyeiyo JIS standard. Vagadziri vakaedza kuvhiringidza mutengi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira mukumisikidza kodhi. Rudzi rweAsia rwakaomesesa. Kuti uuye nezviratidzo zveAsia mucherechedzo kuhunhu hweEuropean, unofanirwa kuziva mamwe mapoinzi. Musiyano chaiwo uri maererano nekwanisi. Semuenzaniso, 110 A * h pabhatiri reKorea kana reJapan rakaenzana nezve 90 A * h pabhatiri reEurope.

Iyo JIS yekunyorera chiyero ine mavara matanhatu anomiririra mana maitiro:

1. Iwo maviri ekutanga manhamba anoratidza kugona. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kukosha kwakaratidzwa ndiko kugadzirwa kwesimba nechimwe chinhu, zvinoenderana nesimba rekutanga uye zvimwe zviratidzo.
2. Hunhu hwechipiri itsamba. Tsamba inoratidza kukura uye chiyero chebhatiri. Panogona kuve nemasere masere ezere, ayo akanyorwa mune inotevera runyorwa:
   • A - 125 × 160 mm;
   • B - 129 × 203 mamirimita;
   • C - 135 × 207 mm;
   • D - 173 × 204 mamirimita;
   • E - 175 × 213 mamirimita;
   • F - 182 × 213 mm;
   • G - 222 × 213 mamirimita;
   • H - 278 × 220 mm.
3. Iwo maviri anotevera manhamba anoratidza saizi yebhatiri mumasendimita, kazhinji kureba.
4. Hwokupedzisira hunhu hwetsamba R kana L hunoratidza polarity.

Zvakare, pakutanga kana pakupera kwekumaka, zvirevo zvakasiyana zvinogona kuratidzwa. Ivo vanoratidzira mhando yebhatiri:

• SMF (Yakasimbiswa Nechengetedzo Yemahara) - inoratidza kuti bhatiri racho harigadzirise.
• MF (Maintenance Mahara) - bhatiri rinochengeteka.
• AGM (Inonamira Girazi Mat) ibhatiri-isina bhatiri rakavakirwa pane AGM tekinoroji.
• GEL ibhatiri-isina GEL bhatiri.
• VRLA ibhatiri-rekuchengetedza-remahara ine kumanikidza inodzora mavhavha.

Chinozivisa zuva rekuburitswa kwemabhatiri kubva kune akasiyana vagadziri

Kuziva zuva rekuburitsa bhatiri kwakakosha kwazvo. Iko kuita kwechigadzirwa kunoenderana zvakanyanya neizvi. Zvakafanana nezvitoro muchitoro - inozorodza zvirinani.

Vagadziri vakasiyana vanosvika kuratidzwa kwezuva rekugadzira zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva, kuti uzvizive, iwe unofanirwa kuve unonyatso ziva notation. Ngatitarisei pamhando dzinoverengeka dzinozivikanwa uye mazita avo ezuva.

Berga, Bosch uye Varta

Aya matampu ane yunifomu nzira yekuratidza misi uye rumwe ruzivo. Semuenzaniso, kukosha H0C753032 kunogona kudomwa. Mariri, tsamba yekutanga inoratidza iyo yekugadzira fekitori, yechipiri inoratidza yekufambisa nhamba, uye yechitatu inoratidza mhando yeodha. Zuva racho rakanyorwa mukati mechina, chechishanu uye chechitanhatu mavara. "7" ndiyo nhamba yekupedzisira yegore. Kwedu, iyi 2017. Iwo maviri anotevera anoenderana nemwedzi chaiwo. Zvinogona kuva:

• 17 - Ndira;
• 18 - Kukadzi;
• Kurume 19;
• 20 - Kubvumbi;
• 53 - Chivabvu;
• 54 - Chikumi;
• 55 - Chikunguru;
• 56 - Nyamavhuvhu;
• 57 - Gunyana;
• 58 - Gumiguru;
• 59 - Mbudzi;
• 60 - Zvita.

Mumuenzaniso wedu, zuva rekugadzira ndiMay 2017.

A-mega, FireBull, EnergyBox, Plasma, Virbac

Muenzaniso wekumaka 0581 64-OS4 127/18. Zuva racho rakanyorwa mumadhijiti mashanu apfuura. Iwo matatu ekutanga manhamba anoratidza zuva chairo regore. Zuva rechi127 ndi7 Chivabvu. Iwo maviri ekupedzisira igore. Zuva rekugadzira - Chivabvu 7, 2018.

Menduru, Delkor, Bost

Muenzaniso wekumaka ndeye 9А05ВМ. Zuva rekugadzira rakavharirwa mune maviri ekutanga mavara. Chidimbu chekutanga zvinoreva dhijidhi yekupedzisira yegore - 2019. Tsamba inoratidza mwedzi. A - Ndira. B - Kukadzi, zvichiteerana, zvichingodaro.

Pakati

Muenzaniso ndeye KL8E42. Musi mune wechitatu uye wechina mavara. Iyo nhamba 8 inoratidza gore - 2018, uye tsamba - mwedzi wakateedzana. Pano E ndiMay.

Voice

Muenzaniso wekumaka i2936. Nhamba yechipiri inoratidza gore - 2019. Iwo maviri ekupedzisira ndiyo svondo nhamba yegore. Kwedu, ino ndiyo vhiki yechi36, inoenderana naSeptember.

Flamenco

Muenzaniso - 823411. Iyo yekutanga digit inoratidza gore rekugadzira. Pano 2018. Iwo maviri anotevera manhamba anoratidzawo iyo svondo nhamba yegore. Kwedu, uyu ndiJune. Nhamba yechina inoratidza zuva revhiki zvinoenderana neakaundi - China (4).

NordStar, Nyuchi

Muenzaniso wekumaka - 0555 3 3 205 9. Idhijiti yekupedzisira inoratidza gore, asi kuti uiwane, unofanirwa kubvisa imwe kubva panhamba iyi. Zvinoitika 8 - 2018. 205 mune cipher inoratidza huwandu hwezuva regore.

chitundumuseremusere

Muenzaniso ndeye KS7C28. Zuva iri riri mumavara mana ekupedzisira. "7" zvinoreva 2017. Tsamba C ndiyo mwedzi maererano nemaarufabheti. 28 izuva remwedzi. Kwedu, zvinoitika munaKurume 28, 2017.

Panasonic, Furukawa Bhatiri

Vagadziri ava vanonyatsotaridza zuva racho pasina macuphers asina kukodzera uye kuverenga pazasi kwebhatiri kana kudivi remhosva. Fomati HH.MM.YY

Vagadziri veRussia zvakare vanowanzo nongedzera zuva rekugadzira pasina zvidimbu zvisina basa. Musiyano wacho unogona chete kuve mukuteedzana kwekuratidza mwedzi negore.

Bhatiri terminal mamaki

Iko kutenderera kwetemu kunowanzooneswa pachena pane iyo dzimba ine "+" uye "-" zviratidzo. Kazhinji, iyo chaiyo inotungamira ine yakakura dhayamita pane yakashata lead. Uyezve, kukura mumabhatiri eEuropean neAsia zvakasiyana.

Sezvauri kuona, vagadziri vakasiyana vanoshandisa yavo yavo yekumaka uye zuva kudomwa. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuzvinzwisisa. Asi pawakagadzirira kare, unogona kusarudza bhatiri remhando yepamusoro nematanho anodiwa ehunhu uye hunhu. Izvo zvakaringana kunyatso kujekesa iwo mazita pane bhatiri kesi.