Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuita mota

Sezvo iwe ungangove uchitoziva, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekumisa injini mumotokari. Zvichienderana nechinangwa chaunoda uye zvipingamupinyi (kuita, mutambo, 4X4 drivetrain kana kwete, nezvimwewo) injini ichafanirwa kugariswa neimwe nzira, saka ngatitarisei kwese ...

Uyezve tarisa akasiyana maumbirwo enjini.

Injini in lateral chinzvimbo

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yeinjini yemuchina wega wega. Pano kuda makanika kunotora nzvimbo yechipiri, sezvo chinangwa apa ndechekunetsekana nezve mechanics zvishoma, rega nditsanangure ...

Nekumisa injini kumberi, zvine musoro kunosunungura yakanyanya nzvimbo yemota yese. Nekudaro, injini inoonekwa kubva kumberi, sezvaungaona mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

Nekudaro, maererano nemabhenefiti, isu tichava nemotokari inosimudzira kugara kwayo, nekudaro ine inogona kunge ichiwedzera nzvimbo yekugara. Zvinoitawo kuti kumwe kugadzirisa kuve nyore, senge giya bhokisi, iro rinozotengeka zvishoma. Inotenderawo kuti mweya unwiwe wakamira kumberi uye kumashure kweiyo chiutsi, izvo zvinobatsira chose sezvo mweya uchipinda muinjini kubva kumberi. Cherekedza, zvisinei, kuti iyi nharo inoramba iine anecdotal ...

Pakati pezvipingamupinyi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyi yekuvakwa kweinjini haina kunyanya kufarirwa nevatengi vakapfuma ... Chokwadi, chinzvimbo chinotenderera hachina kukodzera injini huru nekuda kwekushayikwa kwenzvimbo.

Uye zvakare, ekisero yekumberi inozomanikidzwa kutendeuka (kudhiraivha ...) uyezve nekumhanyisa mota. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekupedzisira ichakurumidza kuzadza panguva yemitambo kutyaira.

Chekupedzisira, kugozha kwehuremu hakusi kwemuenzaniso, sezvo yakawandisa inogona kuwanikwa kumberi, saka unenge uine understeer, iyo inowanzo tungamira kune yekumashure axle ichiuya nekukurumidza (iyo yekumashure yakareruka). Ziva, zvisinei, izvo zvakagadziridzwa ESPs zvino zvinogona kunyanya kugadzirisa hurema (saka nekupwanya mavhiri zvakazvimirira).

Heino Gorofu 7, stereotype yemota dzese. Iyi ndiyo 4Motion vhezheni pano, saka usazvidya moyo nezvekutenderera iyo shaft uchidzokera kumashure nekuti izvi hazvisizvo neiyo "yakajairwa" imwechete-tsvimbo shanduro.

Mimwe mienzaniso yedzinopfuura injini mota:

Renault yose lineup ine injini inopindirana (kubva kuTwingo kuenda kuEspace kuburikidza neTalisman), sezvinoita zvese zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana kumwewo ... Saka iwe une 90% mukana wekutora mota yeiyi dhizaini. Zviripachena, iyo muenzaniso weTwingo III yakakosha neinjini yayo yakamiswa kumashure (asi zvichipindurana zvakadaro).

Dzimwe nyaya dzeatypical:

Kana iyo Audi TT ikaratidza kuti inomiririra yakanakisa, uye vamwe vanozonyadziswa nekuziva kuti ine injini yekudyidzana-ne-padivi ... Iyo yakafanana base neGorofu (MQB).

Zvinoshamisika kuti XC90 yagara iine injini yekuyambuka, kusiyana nevakwikwidzi vayo (ML / GLE, X5, Q5, nezvimwewo)

Injini munzvimbo yekureba

Ichi ndicho chinzvimbo cheinjini dzemota dzepamberi uye mota dzemhando yepamusoro, zvinoti injini iri pamwe nekureba kwemota ine gearbox inoenda mukureba kwayo (saka, izvi zvinokutendera kuti usiyanise maprimiyamu chaiwo kubva kune emanyepo, kunyanya A3, Kirasi A / CLA, nezvimwewo) Etc.). Nekudaro, iyi ndiyo nzira yekushanda iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirwa kweanofambisa, kana iro bhokisi rebhokisi rakanangiswa kumashure chaiko. Cherekedza, zvisinei, kuti Audi, ndega kuzviita kumwe kunhu, inotsvaga dhizaini iyi, ichifarira ekisero repamberi mune ese mavhiri dhiraivha (simba rekutumira rinotumirwa kumavhiri epamberi, kwete kumashure, sekufunga kunoita pfungwa.) Ini ' ll tsanangura chikonzero. zvishoma zvishoma gare gare).

PaBMW kana Mercedes, simba rinotumirwa kune ekisero yekumashure mune mana-mavhiri ekutyaira modhi, uye chete 4X4 (4Matic / Xdrive) shanduro dzinenge dziine mamwe ma stabilizers anomhanya kubva kugearbox kuenda kumavhiri epamberi. Injini inofanirwa kudzoserwa kumashure sezvinobvira kuitira kuti igadzirise kuwanda kwakawanda sezvinobvira.

Saka pane zvirinani kugoverwa kwemazhinji pakati pezvakanaka, kunyangwe ndikazvidzokorora zvishoma. Uye zvakare, tinogona kuve neinjini hombe nemabhokisi mahombe, sezvo paine nzvimbo yakawanda yevanamakanika kupfuura yemuchinjikwa nhengo. Zvakare, kugovera kunowanzo svikika nekuti kumberi kana iwe uchivhura hood (kunze kwemamwe maBMW akaisa kugovera kwavo kumashure! Iye nekuti mota yaifanira kunge yadonha).

Kune rimwe divi, tiri kurasikirwa nehusimbe, sevanamakanika vanodya chikamu chekamuri. Pamusoro pezvo, tinowana mugero wekutapurirana uyo unoparadza kugona kwechigaro chepakati chepakati….

Kune zvakawanda zverudzi urwu mune 4X2 Audi modhi, asi ona pazasi kuti uwane ruzivo.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemota ine longitudinal injini:

PaAudi, mota dzese kubva kuA4 dzine injini yekureba. MuBMW, izvi zvinotanga ne1st Series, kunyangwe kana chizvarwa chechitatu chiri traction drive (semuenzaniso MPV 2 Series Active Tourer). Iyo Mercedes ine topo ine enguva refu enjini kubva kukirasi yeC. Muchidimbu, unofanirwa kuchinjira kuPrimiyamu kuti ubatsirwe negungano iri.

Vazhinji Ferraris vane injini yenguva refu, kunyanya muCalifornia.

Nekudaro, kune akareba uye akareba ...

Ndinoda kugoverana nemi misiyano inozivikanwa pakati pedzimwe mota neiyi dhizaini yenjinjini, iri kureba.

Kune izvi isu tinotora mienzaniso miviri yekuenzanisa: Series 3 uye A4 (muMLB kana MLB EVO izvi hazvichinje chero chinhu). Aya maviri ane marefu motors, asi haana kufanana. YeBMW ine mitsara mitanhatu, bhokisi rinofanira kumiswazve mberi, kune Audi vachishandisa MLB chikuva, injini iri pamberi, nebhokisi rine zviteshi zvemativi, ona mifananidzo inotsanangurwa yekunzwisisa.

Injini kumashure kwepakati chinzvimbo

Injini yakaiswa pakati kuti ikwirise kuwanda kwevanhu. Enzo Ferrari anga asinganyanyo farira ichi chivakwa uye akasarudza kumberi kwenguva refu enjini ...

Kupfupisa, isa injini kureba kumashure kwemutyairi, wobva watevera batira negearbox, inoenderana nemavhiri ekumashure aine musiyano uri pachena munzira.

Kana izvi zvikakonzera kugoverwa kwakaringana kwehuremu, kuendesa kunogona kuve kwakaomarara kana ekisero yekumashure inowanzo mira zvakanyanya (izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nehuremu hweshure uchienzaniswa nemota inokanganisa munzvimbo ino). Injini iri panzvimbo ino inowanzo kupa muviri wakaomarara, iine injini inobatsira kuomarara uku sezvo ichibatanidza chimiro chemota.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemotokari yepakati-engines:

Kana iyo 911 iine injini pane ekisero yekumashure, iyo GT3 RS vhezheni ine kodzero kune injini iri kumberi kumberi, i.e. munzvimbo yepakati kumashure.

Kusiyana ne911s, iyo Cayman naBoxster vari pakati-mainjini kumashure.

Cantilever kumashure mota

Yakaiswa cantilever, ndiko kuti, kuseri kweshure ekisero (kana kupindirana), tinogona kutaura kuti iri kadhi rekudana rePorsche. Nehurombo, ino pakupedzisira haisiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuisa injini sezvo kugoverwa kwehuremu kuchitanga kudzikira zvakanyanya uye saka mamwe ma-ultra-sporty 911s anoona injini yavo padhuze neshure. ...

Zvivakwa zveatypical

Zvatakazvizivisa pachedu nenzvimbo huru dzinogona kuita dzeinjini mumotokari, ngatikurumidze kutarisa zvimwe zvezvinhu zvacho.

PORSCHE 924 uye 944

 NISSAN GTR

 

Iyo GTR yakasarudzika chaizvo seinjini yayo yakamisirwa kureba kumberi uye bhokisi regear rinoshandurwa kuenda kumashure kuti igovane zvirinani mashoma. Uye sezvo iri ina-mavhiri ekutyaira, imwe shaft kubva kumashure bhokisi inodzoserwa kumberi ekisero ...

Ferrari FF / GTC4 Luxury

FF - Technological Innovation / FF - Technological Innovation

Kumberi tine giya-rekumhanyisa-mbiri rakabatana neekisero repamberi iro rinongoshanda kusvika pagiya rechina (kureva kubva pa4X4 kusvika pa4), kumashure tinaro rakakura chihombe chihombe chihombe chegumi nematanhatu (Getrag pano) inotamba Basa guru. Iwe unogona kunge wakamboona Jeremy Clarkson muchikamu cheTopGear uyo aisanyatsokoshesa iyo system, achizviwana chisingashande muchando umo masiraidhi marefu ainetsa kudzora zvinopesana neakajairika ese-mavhiri ekutyaira.

Wese makomendi uye maitiro

ekupedzisira komenda yakatumirwa:

Mupfumi (Zuva: 2021, 09:21:17)

Munondizivisa nzvimbo dzenjinjini, ndatenda

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