Kusiyana uye parameters marimu VAZ 2107
Hazvina kuoma zvachose kushandura marimu enguva dzose kune mamwe, akavimbika, anoshanda, kana akanaka. Izvo zvakakosha chete kuziva kuti ndezvipi maitiro ekuzvisarudzira, pamwe nekunzwisisa kuti kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunogona kukanganisa sei chassis yemotokari, kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi wayo uye vafambi.
Madhisiki evhiri
Mavhiri emotokari chikamu chekumiswa kwayo. Kungofanana nedzimwe rondedzero, vane chinangwa chavo.
Sei madhisiki achidiwa
Mavhiri anoita mabasa akati wandei panguva imwe chete:
- fambisa torque kubva kuhubs kana ekisi shafts kuenda kumatai;
- kupa yunifomu kugovera uye kusungirirwa kwematairi kutenderera kutenderera kwekukwana kwavo;
- kubatsira kune yavo chaiyo chinzvimbo maererano nemuviri wemotokari uye kumiswa kwayo.
Mhando dzemarimu
Parizvino, kune marudzi maviri emadhisiki emavhiri emotokari: akadhindwa uye akakandwa. Iyo yekutanga yakagadzirwa nesimbi, iyo yekupedzisira inogadzirwa nealloys yechiedza asi yakasimba simbi.
Akadhindwa discs
Mhando yevhiri yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Zvakanakira zvechidhindo zvinosanganisira:
- yakaderera mutengo;
- kuvimbika;
- kukanganisa kupikisa;
- zvachose kuchengetedza.
Kuti utenge yakajairika "kutsika", ingoenda kune chero auto shop, kana kumusika. Sarudzo yakakura, mitengo yakaderera, kuwanikwa nguva dzose pakutengeswa - izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa nemuridzi wemota asingade.
Kazhinji hapana chikonzero chekutenga mavhiri esimbi, nokuti anenge asingagumi. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuvaputsa. Kusashanda kukuru kwemadhisiki akadaro ndiko deformation nekuda kwevhiri kuwira mugomba, kurova mupendero, etc. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa nekuumburudza pamushini unokosha, uye kumba - nekuenzanisa nenyundo.
Kana zviri izvo zvinokanganisa, pane zvishoma zvacho. Chaizvoizvo, vatyairi vanocherechedza kushaikwa kweaesthetics uye munhu oga, pamwe nehuremu hukuru hunokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kana iri chitarisiko, chokwadi, "kutsika" hakuna kusiyana mukugadzira kana kukwezva. Vose vakafanana. Asi huremu hwakawanda inzvimbo yekunyepedzera, sezvo yakaverengerwa pakugadzira mota, saka, maitiro einjini akagadzirirwa iyo.
Mavhiri emagetsi
Chiedza-alloy mavhiri, kutanga pane zvose, kupa motokari yega. Navo, motokari inova yakanaka uye inotaridzika yemazuva ano. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa mhedzisiro yesarudzo pakati pe "stamping" uye "casting".
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, varidzi vemotokari, kana vachitenga mavhiri alloy, havatombofungi kuti zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, kana paine mutoro wakakomba, haukotamire sesimbi, asi kupatsanurwa. Ehe, zvinokwanisika kuvadzosera gare gare uchishandisa argon welding kana mamwe matekinoroji, asi hazvizogoneke kuvadzosera kune yavo yekutanga hunyanzvi maitiro.
Vhidhiyo: ndeapi madhisiki ari nani
Iyo huru parameters yemarimu paVAZ 2107
Tsanangudzo yega yega yemhando ipi neipi ine hunhu hwayo uye paramita, maererano nezvairi, muchokwadi, yakasarudzwa. Madhisiki haana musiyano. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- dhayamita;
- upamhi;
- kuenda;
- dhayamita yegomba repakati pehubhu;
- bolt pattern;
- kuchera.
Mavhiri emota dzakasiyana ane ma parameter akasiyana
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvehunhu hweVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/gabarityi-vaz-2107.html
Disc dhayamita
Diameter ndiyo huru parameter inotarisa mukana wekuisa disc pane imwe mota. Nguva dzose VAZ 2107 mavhiri ane dhayamita masendimita 13.
Nomuzvarirwo, iyo yakakura saizi yemavhiri, zviri nani mota inotaridzika. Uyezve, nemadhisiki makuru, motokari "inomedza" makomba maduku uye makomba emugwagwa zviri nani. Pa "manomwe" unogona kuisa mavhiri asingasviki masendimita gumi nemana pasina kushandura matai, uye pasina kushandura chassis.
Disc upamhi
Upamhi hwe diski, kana kuti rimu rayo, rinoratidza hupamhi hwetairi inogona kushandiswa nayo. Iyo yakajairika yakafara dhisiki "manomwe" masendimita mashanu, zvisinei, zvikamu zvinosvika masendimita matanhatu paupamhi zvinogona kuiswa.
Iyo dhayamita nehupamhi pamwe chete zvinotarisa ukuru hwe disc. Mukumaka, inoratidzwa sezvizvi: 13x5, 14x5, 15x5,5 kana zvakasiyana: 5x13, 5,5x14, nezvimwewo.
Kuenda diski
Kuenda pamwe ndiwo maitiro akaoma kunzwisisa. Inotsanangura chinhambwe kubva kune iyo interface ndege yechikamu chine hubhu kune ine mamiriro ndege inokamura disc rim muhafu. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, madhisiki anogona kuva nezvose zvakanaka offset uye negative offset. Muchiitiko chekutanga, ndege yekubatanidza yechikamu haipfuuri muganhu wemiganhu, iyo inokamura kuva maviri akaenzana akaenzana. Ukatarisa mota yakashongedzerwa nemavhiri akanaka ekubvisa, zvinoita sekunge mavhiri emota, sekunge, akatsikirirwa mumatanho. Nekukanganisa kwakashata, pane zvinopesana, ndege yekubatanidza inotamirwa kune longitudinal axis yemotokari pachayo, uye disc "bulges" kunze.
Iyo yenguva dzose "inomwe" disk ine overhang ye + 29 mm. Zvisinei, iyi parameter ine chiyero chekutsauka kwe5 mm mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Mune mamwe mazwi, madhisiki ane offset kubva + 2107 kusvika + 24 mm akakodzera VAZ 34. Iyo overhang inoyerwa mumamirimita uye inoratidzwa pakumaka sezvinotevera: ET 29, ET 30, ET 33, nezvimwe.
Shanduko mukukosha kwekusimuka kwe "manomwe", kazhinji munzira isina kunaka, inoshandiswa kuitira kupa chitarisiko chemotokari chimiro chemitambo uye hutsinye. Asi pano zvakakosha kuti urege kudarika. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana huwandu hwekusimuka huchichinja mune imwe nzira kana imwe, chinhambwe chiri pakati penzvimbo yekusungirirwa kwevhiri kusvika pakumisikidzwa uye fulcrum panzira yemugwagwa inoshanduka zvakare. Uye iyo yakawanda chiyero chinhambwe chinoshandurwa, mutoro mukuru uchange uri pakutakura vhiri. Mukuwedzera, shanduko dzichakanganisa kubata kwemotokari, uye izvi zvatova zvisina kuchengetedzeka.
Verenga nezve kugadziridzwa kwepamberi nekumashure hub VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/stupica-vaz-2107.html
Centering gomba dhayamita
Chero chero vhiri dhisiki rakagadzirirwa imwe saizi yehubhu, kana kuti,, yayo centering flange. Iri paari iyo diski yakasungirirwa negomba rayo repakati. Madhisiki e "manomwe" ane gomba repakati nehupamhi hwe 58,5 mm. Mukunyora kwakajairika, izvi zvinodaidzwa se "DIA 58,5". Hapana kutsauka kunobvumirwa pano, asi vamwe vanofarira tuning vanogona kuisa discs paVAZ 2107 ine dhayamita diki yegomba, inofinha, kana yakakura, vachishandisa mhete dzakakosha.
Razboltovka
A parameter yakaita sebhaudhi pateni inoratidza huwandu hwemaburi ekuisa dhisiki uye dhayamita yedenderedzwa paari. Iyo fekitori rim ye "manomwe" ine maburi mana emabhaudhi anokwira. Ivo vari padenderedzwa rimwe chete, dhayamita yaro iri 98 mm. Pakumaka, bhaudhi pateni inoratidzwa sezvinotevera: "LZ / PCD 4x98".
Sezvaunonzwisisa, kuisa madhisiki ane akasiyana bhaudhi pateni paVAZ 2107 hakuzoshandi, kunyanya kana kukosha kwayo kwakasiyana kwete chete muhukuru hwedenderedzwa, asiwo nenhamba yemakomba. Zvisinei, pane nzira yokubuda nayo, uye inopfuura imwe. Yekutanga sarudzo ndeye kushandisa yakakosha spacers pakati pe disc uye hub. Ma spacers akadaro ane maviri mabhaudhi mapatani: imwe chiyero chekusimudzira kune hubhu, uye yechipiri yekuisa dhisiki. Yechipiri sarudzo inokodzera chete madhisiki ane nhamba yakafanana yemabhoti uye kutsauka kudiki kubva padhayamita yedenderedzwa ravari. Panguva yekuisa, hongu, pachava nematambudziko nekusimbisa mabhoti padanho rekupedzisira. Izvo hazvizoshande kuvasimbisa zvizere, nekuda kweiyo vhiri richarembera richifamba. Asi dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rwemabhaudhi akakosha ane nzvimbo yakadzingwa. Unogona kuzvitenga kana kuodha kubva kune yakajairika turner.
Kuchera
Iyo parameter yakadai sekuchera inodiwa kuitira kuti muridzi wemotokari, kana achitenga mavhiri, haana kukanganisa nehukuru hwemakomba anokwira. Kana iyo yakakura kudarika dhayamita yemabhoti, diski haigoni kupindirana zvakasimba, uye nekufamba kwenguva inotanga kurembera. Kana ari madiki, mabhaudhi haangopinde mumakomba. Iyo dhayamita yemakomba emabhoti anokwira mumadhisiki akajairika e "manomwe" ndeye 12,5 mm. Pakugadzirisa, mabhoti emhando yeM12x1,25 anoshandiswa.
Imotokari dzipi dzinokwana mavhiri paVAZ 2107
Nehurombo, kune vashoma mota dzine madhisiki maparameter akafanana ne "nomwe". Vaz 2107, mupfungwa iyi, inenge yakasiyana. Uye poindi yacho haisi zvachose mudhayamita, upamhi, kana kusvika. Zvese zvinozorora patani yebhaudhi uye saizi yehubhu gomba.
Tafura: mota dzine marimu akafanana
| brand, model | Mwaka wekugadzira | Hub gomba dhayamita, mm | Razboltovka | Kubva, mm |
| Alfa Romeo 145, 146 | 1994-2001 | 58,1 | 4x98 | 35 |
| Alfa Romeo 155 | 1994-1998 | |||
| Alfa Romeo 164 | 1988-1998 | |||
| Alfa Romeo 33 | 1986-1996 | |||
| Fiat Barchetta | 1995 | |||
| 16V kucheka | 1995-2001 | |||
| I double | 2001 | |||
| Florino | 1995-2001 | |||
| Panda | 2003 | |||
| Pfungwa I, II | 1994-2000 | |||
| Chinyorwa | 2001 | |||
| Uno | 1985-1995 | |||
| Seat Ibiza / Malaga | 1985-1993 |
Kana dziri motokari dzepamba, mavhiri alloy anowanzo kubva kuVAZ 2112, VAZ 2170 anogona kuiswa pa "nomwe" pasina kuchinja.
Asi hazvidiwi kupedza nguva uchitsvaga akakodzera stock discs. Nhasi, unogona kutenga zvakasununguka madhisiki emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakagadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana alloys. Mutengo weseti ye "mavhiri" akanaka paVAZ 2107, zvichienderana nehunhu uye mugadziri, inosiyana kubva ku10 kusvika ku40 zviuru rubles. Kwete zvakachipa, hongu, asi yakanaka.
Zvinoita here kuisa gumi nematanhatu-inch mavhiri paVAZ 2107
Zvichida, munhu wose aifanira kuona "manomwe" pagumi nematanhatu- uye kunyange gumi nemanomwe-inch disks aifarira zvikuru kuti "vakadhonzwa" sei ikoko. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varidzi vemotokari dzakadaro havatombochera arches. Izvo zvese nezvehurefu hwetairi, iyo inoratidzwa senge muzana yehurefu hweiyo rubber profile kusvika pahupamhi hwayo. Uye kana iri 70% yevhiri rekutengesa, saka kuti uise mavhiri gumi neshanu-inch pa "manomwe", unofanira kuisa rabha paari nehupamhi hwe 40-50%.
Kuti uise mavhiri gumi nematanhatu- uye gumi nemanomwe-inch mavhiri, zviri nani kusimudza mota zvishoma nekuda kweakakosha spacers zvekuvhunduka, kana kuwedzera saizi yearch nekuacheka kunze. Kana iri kureba kweiyo tire profile, zviri nani kana isiri kupfuura 25%.
Zvimwe nezvekugadzirisa VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-salona-vaz-2107.html
Vhidhiyo: VAZ 2107 pamavhiri gumi nemanomwe-inch
Matai eVAZ 2107
Kuchengeteka kwemutyairi wemota nevatakuri vake kunoenderana zvakanyanya nehunhu uye mamiriro emavhiri emota. Sarudzo yavo inofanira kusvikirwa zvakanyanya, uye hapana chengetedza.
Mhando dzematairi ekushandisa mwaka
Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemwaka, matai akakamurwa kuita:
- chando;
- chirimo;
- yose-mwaka.
Iyo yekutanga yakagadzirwa nerabha yakapfava uye ine yakakosha kutsika. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe nomumwe wevagadziri ari kuedza kuwedzera nzvimbo yekutsika, nokuti iyo yakakura, zviri nani tira ichazvibata mumugwagwa wechando.
Matai emuzhizha ane rougher, uye maitiro awo ekutsika akagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kubata zviri nani panzvimbo dzakanyorova uye kubviswa kwemvura kubva mundege yekubatana pakati pevhiri nemugwagwa.
Matayi emwaka wese ishanduro yakajairika yemhando mbiri dzekutanga. Kana iyo "yose-mamiriro ekunze" iri yemhando yepamusoro, saka munguva yechando inotarisana nemabasa ayo kazhinji, asi muzhizha inorasikirwa zvakanyanya kumatairi ezhizha maererano nekunyorova kwekubata mhando.
Matare parameters VAZ 2107
Kufanana nemavhiri, matayi emotokari ane maparameter awo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- profile width (hupamhi hwetairi pachayo, yakayerwa mumamirimita);
- kureba (kunotaridzwa sechikamu chehuwandu hwehurefu kusvika kuhupamhi, kuyerwa sezana muzana);
- kumhara dhayamita (inosarudza dhayamita yemukati yevhiri, yakayerwa mumasendimita);
- mutoro wekutakura (inoratidza kuwanda kwekutakura pane rimwe tai, kuyerwa mu kgf);
- kukosha kwekumhanya kunobvumidzwa (inoratidza iyo yakaverengerwa yakakura inobvumidzwa kumhanya, kuyerwa mu km / h).
Kubva pamutsetse wekusangana weVAZ 2107 chirimwa, vanoenda "shod" mumatairi gumi nematatu-inch radial nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwe175 kana 165 mm uye kureba kwe70%. Matairi akagadzirirwa 190 km / h uye mutoro pane rimwe vhiri, kwete kupfuura 470 kgf.
Hazvibviri kusataura nezvekumanikidzwa mumatairi, nokuti patency yemotokari, kushanda kwayo kwekutyaira, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunobva pairi. Vagadziri veVAZ 2107 vanokurudzira kucherechedza zvinotevera zvinoratidzira.
Tafura: yakakurudzirwa tire kumanikidza VAZ 2107
| Mutoro | Zvikamu zveTire | Inokurudzirwa kumanikidzwa, bar | |
| matai epamberi | matai ekumashure | ||
| Mukati memutyairi uye vanosvika 3 vafambi | Upamhi - 175 mm Kureba - 70% Kudzika dhayamita - 13 masendimita | 1,7 | 2,0 |
| Upamhi - 165 mm Kureba - 70% Kudzika dhayamita - 13 masendimita | 1,6 | 1,9 | |
| Mune kabhini 4-5 vanhu uye kutakura muhunde | Upamhi - 175 mm Kureba - 70% Kudzika dhayamita - 13 masendimita | 1,9 | 2,2 |
| Upamhi - 165 mm Kureba - 70% Kudzika dhayamita - 13 masendimita | 1,8 | 2,1 | |
Sarudzo pakati perunako uye kushanda kwemavhiri kunofanirwa kubva pamashandisiro aunoita mota. Kana iyo yakagadzirirwa kutyaira mudhorobha, kana kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kwemotokari dzakarongedzerwa, mota dzemafaro, ipapo mavhiri alloy uye yakaderera-mbiri matai isarudzo yakanaka. Kana motokari inoshandiswa zuva nezuva mumamiriro edu e-off-road yebasa, saka zviri nani kuisa "stamping" nematairi akaenzana pairi.
