Mhando, mudziyo uye chinangwa cheiyo flywheel injini

Kunze, injini flywheel chinhu chakajairika - iri nyore rinorema dhisiki. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, inoita basa rinokosha mukushanda kwejini uye muchina wose. Muchikamu chino tichatarisa chinangwa chayo chikuru, marudzi eflywheels, pamwe chete nemudziyo wavo.

Chinangwa nemabasa

Flywheel iri nyore dhisiki yesimbi inotsikirirwa mazino esimbi kuti abatanidze nemota starter, inonzi ring giya. Iyo flywheel inotamisa torque kubva injini kuenda kugiya bhokisi, saka inogara pakati peinjini uye kutapurirana. Paunenge uchishandisa dhizaini yekufambisa, clutch tswanda inosungirirwa kune flywheel, uye mune otomatiki transmission, torque inoshandura.

Iyo flywheel chinhu chinorema zvakaringana. Huremu hwayo hunoenderana nesimba reinjini uye nhamba yemasilinda. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti chinangwa chikuru cheiyo flywheel ndeye kuunganidza kinetic simba kubva ku crankshaft, pamwe nekugadzira iyo inodiwa inertia. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mune injini inopisa yemukati ye 4 cycles, 1 chete inoita basa rinodiwa - iyo inoshanda sitiroko. Iwo mamwe matatu kutenderera kwe crankshaft uye boka repiston rinofanira kuitwa neinertia. Zvakananga kune izvi, flywheel inodiwa, yakagadziriswa pamagumo e crankshaft.

Kubva pane zvese zvakambotaurwa, zvinotevera kuti chinangwa cheiyo flywheel uye mabasa ayo makuru ndeaya anotevera:

• kuve nechokwadi kushanda zvakanaka kwemota;
• kuendesa torque kubva kumota kuenda kugiya bhokisi, pamwe nekuona kushanda kweclutch;
• kutapurirana kwe torque kubva kune inotangisa kuenda kune flywheel mhete kuti utange injini.

Mhando dzeflywheels

Nhasi, kune marudzi matatu eflywheels:

1. Solid. Yakanyanya kufarirwa uye yakajairika dhizaini. Iyi idhisiki yesimbi dhisiki, iyo mudziyo wakarondedzerwa kare. Iyo flywheel yekutumira otomatiki yakareruka kupfuura iri nyore, sezvo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete neinoshandura torque.
2. Lightweight. Panguva yekugadzirisa motokari, kutapurirana, pamwe chete nemotokari, flywheel inobhururuka inowanzoiswa. Huremu hwayo hudiki hunoderedza inertia uye inowedzera kushanda kwemotokari ne4-5%. Auto inobata nekukurumidza kune gasi pedal, inova inonyanya kushanda. Asi zvinodikanwa kuisa lightweight flywheel chete pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa kuti uvandudze kushanda kwemotokari, pamwe chete nekufambisa. Kushandiswa kweakareruka mavhiri pasina kukwenenzvera piston, pamwe ne crankshaft, kunogona kutungamira kune kusagadzikana kushanda kweinjini pasina basa.
3. Dual mass. Iviri-mass kana damper flywheel inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuomarara mukugadzira uye yakaiswa pamhando dzemotokari dzemazuva ano. Inogona kushandiswa pamotokari dzine manyorero uye otomatiki kutapurirana pasina torque inoshandura. Panyaya yekufambisa kwemanyorero, clutch disc isina torsional vibration damper inoshandiswa.

Dual mass flywheels dzave dzakajairika nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwevibration dampening, hum, kudzivirira kutapurirana, uye masynchronizer. Zvakananga zvakasiyana-siyana izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvakawanda.

Magadzirirwo uye zvivakwa zve dual-mass flywheel

Dhizaini yemhando yemhando mbiri haina 1, asi 2 disks. Imwe disc yakabatana nemota, uye yechipiri disc yakabatana negiya bhokisi. Ose ari maviri anogona kushanda akazvimirira ega. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekutanga dhisiki ine flywheel korona ine mazino ekubatana neyekutanga. Mabhengi ese ari maviri (axial uye radial) anovimbisa kubatana kwe2 dzimba.

Mukati medhisiki mune yakagadziridzwa chitubu-damper dhizaini, iyo ine yakapfava uye yakaoma zvitubu. Zvitubu zvakapfava zvinopa kupfava pakumhanya kwakaderera panguva yekutanga nekumisa mota. Zvitubu zvakaomarara zvakare zvinoderedza kutenheka nekumhanya kukuru. Mukati mune lubricant yakasarudzika.

Ainoita

Kekutanga, dual-mass flywheels yakagamuchirwa nemotokari dzine otomatiki transmission. Robhoti giya bhokisi rinoratidzwa nekutsanya, pamwe neyakajairwa shanduko yegiya. Ne "two-mass" iyi inobata zvakakwana. Zvadaro, nekuda kwezvakanaka izvi, zvakatanga kuiswa pamotokari dzine transmission manual.

Nheyo yekushanda iri nyore. Iyo torque kubva ku crankshaft inoenda kune yekutanga dhisiki, iyo inokanganisa chitubu system kubva mukati. Yasvika kune imwe nhanho yekumanikidza, torque inoenda kune 2nd disc. Iyi dhizaini inobvisa kudengenyeka kukuru kubva mumotokari, ichikubvumidza iwe kudzikisa zvakanyanya mutoro pakutakura.

Zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zve dual mass flywheel

Zvakanakira dhizaini yakadaro zviri pachena:

• kushanda kwakapfava uye kwakafanana kwemota uye gearbox;
• low vibration uye hum.

Zvisinei, panewo zvazvakaipira. Hupenyu hweavhareji hwe dual-mass flywheel hunosvika makore matatu. Iyo sisitimu inogara ichiiswa kune yakakwira mitoro. Mukuwedzera, lubrication yemukati inogadzirwa. Mari yekutsiva yakakwira zvakanyanya. Uye ichi ndicho chinokanganisa chayo chikuru.

Kukanganisa kukuru

Iyo flywheel iri pasi pemitoro ine simba, saka nekukurumidza kana gare gare inomira kushanda. Chiratidzo chekusashanda kwayo chinogona kunge chiri creak, ruzha rwekunze panguva yekutanga uye kumira kweinjini.

Kunzwa kuzunguzika kwakasimba kunogonawo kureva kusashanda zvakanaka kwevhiri remhepo. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa ne "katatu" yemotokari. Kana iwe ukashandura kune giya repamusoro, ipapo kudengenyeka kunowanzopera. Kudzvanya panguva yekutanga-up uye kukwirisa kunogona kuratidzawo kusashanda. Zvisinei, haufaniri kukurumidza kukurumidza kutsiva flywheel, sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvingaratidza mamwe matambudziko. Semuyenzaniso, ine injini mounts, gearbox, zvakabatanidzwa, exhaust system uye nezvimwe.

Nzira yakarurama kwazvo yekuona chikonzero chekuparara ndeyekuongorora zvakananga chikamu. Zvisinei, kuti usvike pairi, zvichave zvakakodzera kuparadzanisa cheki, uye izvi zvinoda unyanzvi hunokosha uye zvishandiso.

Kudzoreredzwa kweiyo dual-mass flywheel

Nekuda kwemutengo wakakwira we "yepakutanga", vanenge vese vatyairi vari kufunga nezve mukana wekudzorera iyo flywheel. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti vanogadzira havareve kudzoreredzwa kwechinhu ichi. Inofungidzirwa kuti haina kuparadzaniswa, saka zviri nani kuisa imwe itsva.

Nekudaro, kuchine nyanzvi dzinogona kusvika kubasa. Zvose zvinoenderana nekukura kwedambudziko. Kana zvitubu zvikakundikana, zvinogona kuchinjwa mubasa. Ndivo vanotanga kusakara. Zvisinei, kana imba yacho kana kuti bhero rimwe chete rakadonha, saka chisarudzo chakanaka chingava chokutenga itsva. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, vanhu vashomanana vachakwanisa kuvimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu kwemotokari, pamwe chete nekufambisa mushure mekugadzirisa basa.

Kutsiva imwe-misa

Zvakananga nedzidziso, izvi zvinogona kuitwa. A qualified service technician anogona kuita izvi zviri nyore. Zvisinei, zvine musoro here kuita kudaro? Hapana achakwanisa kufanotaura kuti giya bhokisi uye injini zvichagara kwenguva yakareba sei mushure meizvi, saka, kune isu, isu hatikurudzire kuita izvi!

Kana iwe uine injini ine simba, pamwe neyekufambiswa kwebhuku, saka kudengenyeka kwakakosha uye kuzununguka hakugone kudzivirirwa panguva yekutanga nekumira. Unogona kuchovha, asi nekusagadzikana kwakanyanya. Iyo robotic bhokisi haigone kumira tandem ine cast flywheel, saka inomira kushanda nekukurumidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, pamwe chete nebhokisi, kudzoreredza kunodhura zvakanyanya.