Reconnaissance matangi TK - kunze kwenyika
Yakagadziridzwa mukati mekutanga kwe30s, yakavandudzwa vhezheni dzeBritish diki mota dzakatevedzwa, sekuumbwa kwaCardin-Loyd, dzaifanira kuve imwe yemabhenefiti ekutengesa mukurwira zvibvumirano zvezvombo muEurope nekune dzimwe nyika. Kunyangwe TK-3 uye kunyanya maTKS vaive vasina huwandu hwekukanganisa kwechimiro chavo chekune dzimwe nyika uye vakachipfuura muhunhu hwavo, kuedza kwePoland kutengesa ruzhinji urwu kwakapinda muzvipingamupinyi zvakati kuti izvo nyika yechidiki yaifanira kuramba uye izvo zvaive. kunyatsoshandiswa kwemakore nemakwikwi ane zvombo akaiswa pamisika yekunze.
Kubvunza nezve mukana wekutenga matangi epamba kubva kune ese eEurope uye akawanda ekunze ekutengeserana kwemaoko ePoland kwakaunza dambudziko repamutemo. Sezvizvi, muna 1931, nguva pfupi pashure pokunge Colonel Grossbard, anomiririra uto reLatvia, azivana nematangire ekutanga ematankete okuPoland, zvakakwanisika kutengesa motokari dzeTK paDaugava. Zvisinei, maererano nemashoko akanyorwa nemaoko pamagwaro, chibvumirano chakakurumidza kuvharwa, kusanganisira. semugumisiro wekuedza kwaColonel Kossakovsky, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa chibvumirano nekambani yeChirungu "Vickers-Armstrong" (zvino: "Vickers"), iyo yakashorwa nemukuru ataurwa pamusoro apa aiva netarisiro yakawanda yake.
Chiitiko chakadaro chisina kujeka chemusoro weDepZaopInzh. uye DouBrPunk. count Kossakovsky, zvichida, akatsigirwa nekupindira kweBritish mauto attaché, uyo akakumbira kujekeswa kwerunyerekupe pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kubviswa kwematangi kuRiga. Mushure mekunge manzwiro ekutanga ane chekuita nekuregeredza maererano nezvisungo zvechibvumirano pakati peRepublic of Poland neVickers adzikira, divi rePoland rakatora mafungire ari pakati nepakati kunyaya yekutumira machira kumuvakidzani wekuchamhembe. Kwete pasina chikonzero, uye nekuchenjerera kuri pachena, zvakaonekwa kuti kontrakta inosuruvarisa yainyanya kufarira kuwana rezinesi uye yakazvimirira kugadzira michina pamba pane zvakanyanya kutenga paVistula.
Nekudaro, iyo dingindira reLatvia icharamba yakakosha kusvika 1933, apo kuratidzwa kwematangi ePoland achidzoka kubva kune yakabudirira kutengeserana kushanya kuEstonia, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare, yakadzimwa panguva yekupedzisira. Chiitiko ichi chaive chisingatarisirwi uye chakaonekwa zvisina kunaka, kunyanya sezvo echelon yePoland yakagamuchirwa kunyangwe nevakuru vepamusoro veLatvia panguva yerwendo kuenda kuRiga. Tichifunga nezvezvikonzero zvechinjo yakamwe kamwe muchisarudzo, zvakaoneswa kuti vaSoviet vakanga vasingadi kuunza Poland pedyo nenyika dzavo dzeBaltic. Kutaurwa kwekupedzisira kweiyo Latvian kutengeserana kutungamira kunoonekwa mumagwaro e1934, uye atove echinyakare.
Zvisinei, kutengeserana kusina mhosva kumuvakidzani wePoland wokuchamhembe kwakakonzera kugadzirwa kwechando. Musi wa4 Ndira 1932, SEPEWE Export Przemysłu Obronnego Spółka z oo yakataura nemukuru weSecond Border Guard Department nechikumbiro chekubvunza nezvekutengeswa kwezvombo zvakagadzirwa nePolish - cap. Iye anotumira uye achangogadzirwa tankettes TK (TK-3). Kufemerwa kwechiito chekutumira kunze kwenyika kwaizove Państwowe Zakłady Inżynierii (PZInż.), yakagadzirira-yakagadzirira, yakapusa uye inokurumidza kugadzirwa kwemotokari diki dzinoteverwa. Mhedziso yenyaya iyi yakazoburitswa naColonel Tadeusz Kosakowski weDhipatimendi reInjiniya Supply. Ari pasi peMinitary Affairs. zviremera zvakafunga kuti pakanga pasina zvipingamupinyi munyaya iyi uye kuti mabhizimisi ose ekutengeserana anofanirwa kungoenderana nesarudzo yenyika dzakafukidzwa nekuita kunze kwenyika kunobvumirwa neSEPEWE. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chisarudzo chakasainwa naColonel V. Kosakovsky, Lieutenant Colonel Vladislav Spalek.
Nekudaro, iwo maonero aikwidziridzwa aipesana nemafambiro akazotevera edivi rePoland, kunyanya embassy yePoland muLondon. Kubva pane chakavanzika uye chakadzama chinyorwa chemudiwa wedu chemusi waApril 27, 1932, tinodzidza kuti mumazuva ekutanga emwedzi uno, chiRungu. Brodovsky anobva kuPZInż., basa rake raive rekutaurirana naVickers nezve kugadzirwa kwebheti rematangi ekuziva eRomania nemafekitori ePoland.
Sezvakataurwa nemupi wemazano weboka rezvematongerwo enyika, Janshistsky, mutsamba yake: “... Chibvumirano naVickers pakutengwa kwerezinesi matangi eCarden Loyd VI nePZInż., kugadzirwa kwematangi. matangi ekunze kwenyika, saka inogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kushanya kwainjiniya Brodovsky uye hurukuro dzakawanda naVickers dzakabereka zvishoma, kunze kwechirungu chemaoko echirungu akanga akamirira mukuru, i.e. mubvunzo wakanyorwa kubva kudivi rePolish maererano nekukwanisa kubhuka.
Kunyorera mukana wekugadzira wedges paPZInzh. mukufarira nyika yechitatu, yakasangana nemhinduro isina kujeka kubva kumumiriri, yakawedzera kuderedzwa nekuiendesa kumusarudzo yevakuru vekambani. Musi waKubvumbi 20, maBritish akaudza mumiriri wePoland kuti vaisakwanisa kupa mhinduro inosunga kudzamara vabvunza zvinhu zveRomania, izvo zvakatsanangurwa nemumiriri wePoland se "zvinofanotaurwa". Nekudaro, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti kunetsekana kwagadzirira kuendesa counter-bid, nekudaro ichipfuura kuedza kwePoland kunze kwenyika.
Chipangamazano wavose haana kuvanza kushamisika kwake nematanho asina kunaka enhaurirano anoshandiswa nemugadziri wekunze, izvo zvaakataura mutsamba yake: ... Paive nendima mutsamba yeVickers yaitsanangura kududzira kwangu kondirakiti muvhoriyamu PZInż. inogumira pakugadzira nekutengesa matangi chete kuitira kushandiswa kwehurumende yePoland. Mutsamba yangu makanga musisina chakadaro. Izvo zvakare, ndakabva ndapindura Vickers, ndichiisa pfungwa huru uye ndichimukumbira kuti acherechedze kududzira kwangu kwechibvumirano cherezinesi. Mukupindura tsamba yangu yechipiri, kambani yakacherechedza zvandinotaura, asi zvakare inoomerera pakududzira kwayo kunorambidza kwechibvumirano.
Nyaya iyi yakavharwa kwemazuva akati wandei, mushure memusi waKubvumbi 27 mumiriri wePoland muLondon wakagamuchira ruzivo rwekuti muna Chivabvu 9, 1932, mumwe wevatungamiriri veVikes, General Sir Noel Burch, vaizosvika muWarsaw kuzokurukura nezverezinesi uye… .. nyaya nevakuru vePoland, uye kuti vanotarisira kuti zvose zviri zviviri izvi zvichagadziriswa murunyararo.
Nyaya yechipiri, inonzwisiswa zvakanaka nePolish diplomacy, yaive kutengwa kwekunze anti-ndege artillery nemauto ePoland uye maBritish anotya kuti midziyo yeAmerica (zvichida midziyo yekudzora moto) yaizova mukundi mukufambiswa kweVistula River.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Colonel Bridge, uyo aisangana naVickers, akaudza chipangamazano chaAllski, uyo aisangana naye, kuti femu iri kuwedzera kunzwa kukwikwidza kubva kumafekitori ezvombo nepfuti ePoland, uye kuti nekuda kwemari iri muBucharest nematambudziko. nekuunganidzwa kwekugovaniswa, Vickers vanofanirwa kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chisina kujeka. Sezvaungafungidzira, yaive yePZInż. uye SEPEWE zvisina kunaka, kunze kwekunge kushanya kwakaziviswa kuWarsaw kuchibvumira kuwana kuwirirana kunogamuchirwa kumativi ese.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira chetsamba yake, mushandi weEmbassy yeRepublic of Poland muLondon akanyorera mukuru wedhipatimendi rechishanu reBorder Guard: Kuudza VaM. handizive kuti chii chinofanira kunge chakaitwa. Nehurombo, kuodzwa mwoyo kunoperekedza gwaro hakuzove kwekupedzisira.
Mhosva yekondirakiti neVickers yeCarden-Loyd tankettes ichakurukurwa zvakare paVistula maererano nekuwanikwa kwekuremara mumapureti ezvombo akatengwa muEngland pakugadzirwa kwekutanga kweTK-3 tankettes. Kwapera kanguva, manyemwe matsva aizotanga paVistula, panguva ino pamusoro pematangi e6-ton Vickers Mk E Alternative A. 47 mm, akatengwa nematangi matsva maviri epfuti.
Naizvozvo, zviri pachena kuti mukusangana neVickers-Armstrong Ltd. divi rePolish harina kuonekwa semutambi akasimba. Kunyange zvichinzwisisika kuti mugadziri anomiririra kodzero dzekupa rezenisi, kuisa Poland semugamuchiri wechigarire wemhando dzakasiyana dzezvombo semutengi wekirasi yechipiri yaive fungidziro yakaipa zvese maererano nehukama hwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika.
Pana Nyamavhuvhu 30, 1932, Mutevedzeri Wechipiri weGurukota M. S. Mauto akataura nezvenyaya iyi. (L.dz.960 / i.e. zvibvumirano zvekupihwa kweCarden-Loyd Mk VI mota. Zvingangodaro, nzvimbo isina kujeka yakadaro yakatsigirwa nenharo yekuti tangi yeTK yakanga yatodzivirirwa neiyo yakavanzika patent panguva iyoyo (chete Polish - Chiedza chinokurumidza tangi 178 / t.e. 32), pamwe chete nemichina yekufambisa kwayo - motokari uye gwara renjanji (zvakavanzika patent No. 172 uye 173).
Tichireva nezvechinzvimbo chakataurwa, nharo dzine chekuita nerusununguko rwakakwana rwekurasa patent yako yakashandiswa nechido, iyo yaifanira kunge yakabvisa kana kudzikisa chero kupokana kungamuka mune ino mamiriro nekambani yeChirungu. Dambudziko racho harina kumbogadziriswa, sezvo muna Gumiguru 1932 kutungamira kwe3330th division yeBorder Troops muchikamu chakavanzika "Export yeTK tank" (Kwete. Pane kutya kwakanyatsodzika kwezvinetso muhukama naVickers, sezvo TK inongova shanduko yeCarden- Loida Kodzero yechigadzirwa chemhando yekupedzisira yakawanikwa nePZInż. rezinesi, zvichienderana ne§ 32, kuti matangi aizogadzirwa kune zvinodiwa nenyika yePoland.
Pakarepo akachinja pfungwa dzake uye DepZaopInzh. kutaura kuti: ... kondirakiti haingotauri chero chinhu pamusoro pekugona kutengesa kune kunze kwenyika, asi haitombopi mukana wekugadzirwa kwavo kupfuura zvinodiwa nePoland State. Muchiitiko ichi, pakanga paine mhinduro mbiri dzinogoneka:
