Reconnaissance armored mota Humber Mk.IV
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Reconnaissance armored mota Humber Mk.IVMotokari Yezvombo, Humber;
Motokari yezvombo yaive nemuviri wakakwirira, maplate ezvombo epamusoro ayo aive ari pane imwe kona kuenda kumberi. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvepamberi zvehull hwaive 16 mm, rutivi rwezvombo rwakanga rwuri 5 mm, ukuru hwezvombo zvemberi zve turret zvakasvika 20 mm. Muchikamu chepasi chemotokari yakashongedzwa, maaxles maviri ekutyaira ane mavhiri ega anoshandiswa, aine matai echikamu chakawedzera ane simba rekutakura zvinhu. Nekuda kweizvi, mota dzakashongedzerwa dzine simba rakati dzikamei dzakange dziine maneuverability akanaka uye maneuverability. Iyo anti-ndege inozvifambisa gomo ine quad anti-ndege muchina-pfuti gomo yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweHumber.
Tichifunga nezvezvisungo zvechibvumirano kuhurumende yeBritish yekugadzira marori nematirakita ezvombo zvemauto eBritish, Guy Motors haina kukwanisa kugadzira mota dzakashongedzerwa dzakakwana kuti dzizadzise kudiwa kwairamba kuchiwedzera pakati pemauto. Nechikonzero ichi, akaendesa odha yekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzehondo kuCarrier Kambani, yaive chikamu cheindasitiri corporation Roots Group. Mumakore ehondo, kambani iyi yakavaka zvinopfuura 60% zveBritish armored motokari, uye vazhinji vavo vainzi "Humber". Zvisinei, Guy Motors yakaramba ichigadzira mapuranga akasungwa, akaiswa paHumber chassis.
Nheyo yemotokari yezvombo "Humber" Mk. Ndakaradzikwa pamusoro pemota yezvombo "Guy" Mk. Ini uye chassis ye artillery tirakita "Carrier" KT4, iyo yakapihwa kuIndia munguva yehondo isati yatanga. Kuti chassis ikwane "Guy" hull, injini yaifanira kudzoserwa kumashure. Mune kaviri shongwe yekutenderera kutenderera kwakagara 15-mm uye 7,92-mm muchina pfuti "Beza". Huremu hwekurwa hwemotokari hwaive 6,8t. Kunze, mota dzakashongedzerwa "Guy" Mk I uye "Humber" Mk ndaive dzakafanana, asi "Humber" yaigona kusiyaniswa neyakachinjika yekumashure fender uye yakarebesa kumberi kwekuvhunduka. Senzira yekurukurirano, motokari dzakashongedzerwa nezvombo dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa nenhepfenyuro dzeredhiyo Nhamba 19. Hwerengedzo yemotokari dze300 dzorudzi urwu dzakagadzirwa.
Kumashure kwegomba kwaive nekamuri yeinjini, yaigara matanhatu-cylinder, carbureted, in-line, liquid-yakatonhorera Roots injini ine displacement ye4086 cm3, ichigadzira simba re66,2 kW (90 hp) pa3200 rpm. Injini yeRoots yakabatanidzwa kune kutapurirana kwaisanganisira yakaoma friction clutch, giya-giya rinomhanya mana, kesi yekumhanyisa maviri-kumhanya, uye mabhureki ehydraulic. Mukusimudzwa kwese-gumbo ne semi-elliptical leaf springs, mavhiri ane matai ehukuru 10,50-20 akashandiswa.
Zvose Motokari dzeBritish armored Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vaive nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro kune michina yakafanana yakagadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika, uye Humber aive asiri kunze kwemutemo uyu. Yakanyatsoshongedzerwa uye yakashongedzerwa nezvombo, yaive nehunyanzvi hwekunze-mumugwagwa kana ichityaira munzvimbo dzakaipa, uye mumigwagwa ine tara yaifamba nekumhanya kukuru kwe72 km/h. Gare gare kugadziridzwa kweHumber kwakachengetedza injini yekutanga uye chassis; shanduko huru dzakaitwa kune hull, turret uye zvombo. PaHumber Mk IV, pfuti yekuAmerican 37-mm M6 anti-tank ine mazana manomwe nerimwe ezvombo yakaiswa sechombo chikuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo 71-mm Beza muchina pfuti, iyo yaive 7,92 kutenderera, zvakare yakachengetedzwa mushongwe. Saka, panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, iyi motokari yezvombo yakave yekutanga yeChirungu ine mavhiri ehondo ine zvombo zvecannon. Zvisinei, kuiswa kwepfuti yakakura mu turret yakamanikidza kudzoka kuhukuru hwevashandi vekare - vanhu vatatu. Huremu hwekurwa hwemotokari hwakawedzera kusvika matani 2475. Kugadziridzwa uku kwakava kwakawanda - 7,25 Humber Mk IV mota dzehondo dzakakungurutswa kubva pamutsetse wegungano reCarrier.
Kubva muna 1941 kusvika muna 1945, 3652 Humbers yezvose zvinogadziridzwa yakagadzirwa. Mukuwedzera kuGreat Britain, motokari dzemhando iyi dzakagadzirwa muCanada pasi pezita rokuti "General Motors armored car Mk I ("FOX" I)". Mota dzeCanadian dzakatakura zvombo dzairema kudarika dzeBritish uye dzine injini dzine simba. Huwandu hwese hweHumbers hwakagadzirwa kuUK neCanada hwaisvika kumota dzinosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu; nokudaro, motokari yerudzi urwu yakave motokari huru kwazvo yeChirungu yepakati munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Motokari dzezvombo "Humber" dzekuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana dzakashandiswa mumitambo yese yemauto eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kubva pakupera kwa1941, mota dzerudzi urwu dzakarwa muNorth Africa sechikamu che11 Hussars ye2 New Zealand Division nezvimwe zvikamu. Nhamba shoma yeHumbers yakabatanidzwa mukutarisa kutaurirana muIran, iyo iyo mitoro yakaendeswa kuUSSR.
Mukurwisana kuWestern Europe, zvikurukuru michina yokugadziridza yeMk IV yakashandiswa. Vakanga vari mubasa nemauto ezvekucherekedza emapoka evacheche 50 Motokari dzezvombo dzeHumber MkI dzaive muuto reIndia munaMambo George V's pachake 19th Lancers. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vaHumbers vakanga vasina nguva yakareba vari mubasa nemauto eBritish. , zvichipa nzira kumhando itsva dzemotokari dzine zvombo . Mumauto edzimwe nyika (Burma, Ceylon, Cyprus, Mexico, etc.), vakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1961, motokari dzakashongedzerwa dzakati wandei dzorudzi urwu dzakanga dziri mumauto echiPutukezi akanga ari muGoa, nyika yechiPutukezi muIndia. Tactical uye tekinoroji maitiro emotokari yehondo "Humber"
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Motokari dzezvombo "Humber" dzakatanga kupinda muzvikwata zvekuongorora zveBritish Army muna 1942. Kunyangwe dhizaini yavo yainyanya kushandisa mayuniti emotokari, vaive netangi dhizaini: imba yemagetsi ine mvura-yakatonhorera carburetor injini yaive kumashure, imba yekurwira yaive pakati pechikamu chechikepe, uye imba yekudzora yaive mukamuri. pamberi. Chombo chacho chakaiswa mutureti yakati kurei yakaiswa mukamuri rokurwira. Kugadziridzwa kwemotokari yehondo I-III yakanga yakashongedzerwa nepfuti yemuchina 15-mm, shanduko IV yaive yakashongedzerwa 37-mm cannon uye 7,92-mm muchina pfuti coaxial nayo. Imwe pfuti yemuchina yakashandiswa sepfuti yekurwisa ndege uye yakaiswa padenga reshongwe.
