Jet fighters yeramangwana
Kuratidzwa kwekutanga zviri pamutemo kwechizvarwa chitsva cheTempest kurwisa ndege pfungwa kubva kuBAE Systems yakaitika gore rino paInternational Aviation Show muFarnborough. Mufananidzo Team Dutu
Kupera kunowedzera kuoneka kwekushandiswa kweEurofighter Typhoon iri kumanikidza vanoita sarudzo muEurope kuita sarudzo dzakawanda nezveramangwana jet fighters munguva pfupi. Kunyangwe gore ra2040, apo kubviswa kwendege yeTyphoon kunofanirwa kutanga, kunoratidzika kure kure, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kutanga basa pandege nyowani nhasi. Iyo Lockheed Martin F-35 Mheni II chirongwa chakaratidza kuti nemagadzirirwo akaomarara kudaro, kunonoka hakudzivisiki, uye izvi, zvakare, zvakagadzira imwe mari inoenderana nekudikanwa kwekuwedzera hupenyu nekuvandudzwa kweF-15 uye F-16 ndege mu. United States.
Dutu
Musi waChikunguru 16 gore rino, paFarnborough International Air Show, Munyori weZviviriro weBritain, Gavin Williamson, akapa zviri pamutemo pfungwa yemuchairi wejeti weramangwana, uyo achanzi Dutu. Mharidzo yemagadzirirwo acho yakaperekedzwa nekusuma zano reBritish kurwisa ndege kwemakore anotevera (Combat Air Strategy) uye basa reindasitiri yemuno mumusika wepasi rose wezvombo. Pakutanga yakaziviswa mari kubva kuhurumende yeBritish (makore anopfuura gumi) inofanira kunge iri 10 bhiriyoni.
Sekureva kwaGavin, ndege iyi yakakonzerwa neiyo Future Combat Air System (FCAS) chirongwa, icho chakaverengerwa muDefence Strategic Defense and Security Ongororo 2015, inova ongororo yezvekuchengetedza nekudzivirira kweUK. . Maererano naye, nhamba vanoshingaira squadrons of Typhoon kurwisa ndege ichasimbiswa, kusanganisira nekuwedzera upenyu hwebasa rekutanga kutengwa ndege yerudzi urwu kubva 2030 kusvika 2040 24 Typhoon Tranche 1 ndege yekurwa, iyo yaifanirwa kuve "yemudyandigere" , inofanira kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe mapoka maviri. Panguva iyoyo, UK yakanga ine 53 Tranche 1s uye 67 Tranche 2s pairi uye yakatanga kutora yekutanga Tranche 3A, yakatengwa muhuwandu hwemakumi mana, ine sarudzo yekuwedzera 40 Tranche 43Bs.
Pane zviratidzo zvekuti panosvika 2040 iyo RAF ichange ichishandisa musanganiswa weTyphoon fighters yemarudzi ese, uye chete avo vanozowanikwa gare gare ndivo vacharamba vari mubasa mushure mezuva iroro. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, ndege yekutanga yechizvarwa chitsva ichafanirwa kusvika pakugadzirira kurwa kwekutanga muzvikwata zvekurwa, zvinoreva kuti kuiswa kwavo mukushanda kunofanira kutanga makore mashanu apfuura.
Iyo Eurofighter Typhoon jet fighter inogara ichivandudzwa, uye kunyangwe yaimbova murwi wepamusoro wemhepo, nhasi iri muchina wemabasa mazhinji. Kuti uderedze mutengo, UK ingangofunga kuchengetedza ndege yeTranche 1 sevarwi, uye shanduro itsva, dzine masimba makuru, dzichatsiva Tornado fighter-bombers (chikamu chemabasa avo chichatorwawo neF-35B. Vanorwisa mheni). vane hunhu hwekudzikisirwa kuoneka)).
Chikuva cheFCAS chakataurwa muongororo ya2015 chaifanirwa kunge chiri chifambiso chemuchadenga chisina munhu chakavakirwa pane zvinokanganisa kuona tekinoroji yakagadzirwa nekubatana neFrance (zvichienderana nevaratidziri vehunyanzvi BAE Systems Taranis neDassault neEUROn). Vakakurukura zvakare kubatana neUnited States mukusimudzira hurongwa huripo, pamwe nerutsigiro rwebasa papuratifomu yaro, iyo inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti UK inoramba iine chinzvimbo chekutungamira munhandare yepasi rose mukuvandudza nekugadzirwa kwendege dzehondo. .
Dutu remhepo muchimiro chayo chekupedzisira rinofanira kuratidzwa muna 2025 uye richakwanisa kushanda panhandare yakaoma uye inorema. Inofanirwa kuve neyakakura anti-access system uye ichawedzera kuwanda. Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti ndege yekurwisana yeramangwana ichashanda, uye naizvozvo inofungidzirwa kuti kuti vararame ivo vanofanira kunge vasina kujeka, nekumhanya kukuru uye kufambisa. Zvimiro zvepuratifomu itsva zvinosanganisirawo yakakwirira avionics kugona uye yepamusoro mhepo kurwisa masimba, kuchinjika uye kuenderana nemamwe mapuratifomu. Uye izvi zvose pamutengo wekutenga nekushanda unogamuchirwa kune vakawanda vanogamuchira.
Chikwata chinotungamira chirongwa cheTempest chichasanganisira BAE Systems sesangano guru rinotarisira masisitimu ekurwisa uye kubatanidzwa, Rolls-Royce inotarisira kugovera magetsi nendege, Leonardo anotarisira masensa epamusoro uye avionics, uye MBDA inofanirwa kupa ndege dzehondo. .
Nzira yekuenda kupuratifomu nyowani inofanirwa kuratidzwa nekushanduka-shanduka kwezvikamu izvo zvichamboshandiswa paTyphoon kurwisa ndege, uye gare gare zvakanaka chinja kune Tempest ndege. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza basa reEurofighter Typhoon panhandare yehondo yemazuva ano, panguva imwechete zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda papuratifomu yechizvarwa chinotevera. Aya masisitimu anosanganisira itsva Striker II helmet inoratidzira, BriteCloud self-defense kit, Litening V optoelectronic surveillance uye kunanga mapods, multi-basa radar station ine inoshanda yemagetsi scanning antenna, uye mhuri yeSpear yemapfuti emhepo-kusvika-pamusoro. . maroketi (Cap 3 uye Cap 5). Mafungiro emhando yeDutu rekurwisa ndege yakaratidzwa kuFarnborough inoratidza mhinduro huru dzetekinoroji dzinozoshandiswa papuratifomu nyowani, uye zvine chekuita nendege.
