Iyo gearbox mumotokari, inova chikamu chakakosha cheSUV

SUV gearbox zvinodikanwa paunenge uchityaira kunze kwemugwagwa, nekuti pasina chinhu ichi, kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa kwaisazogoneka. Kushaikwa kwegiya rekudzikisa mumotokari hombe dzinoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kunogona kuita kuti clutch ipere nekukurumidza. motokari gearbox inongoda kupenga kwekunze kwemugwagwa. Mumugwagwa wakarurama, hazvizodiwi, nokuti paasphalt motokari haifaniri kuwedzera torque inotumirwa kumavhiri. Chii chakakosha kuziva nezve gearbox?

Chii chinonzi gearbox mumotokari?

Zita chairo remudziyo uyu bhokisi rekugovera uye kuderedza. Ichi chii? Bhokisi remotokari giya rinongori giya rekuwedzera rinogara kuseri kwegiya bhokisi uye rinodzorwa neimwe, yakaparadzana system. Iyo inoderedza ine inoderedza inoshanda seyakajairwa chinhu. Iyo gearbox mumotokari, kutonga nezita, inoderedza kasi uye inogadzirisa iyo. torque.

Reducer inoshanda sei?

Ichi chikamu chakaiswa kunze kwegiya bhokisi, saka zvine musoro pane kuwedzera rimwe giya kugiya bhokisi. Nekuda kweizvi, ese egiya reshiyo anowedzerwa nembiri, saka pachinzvimbo chemagiya mashanu, isu tine anosvika gumi. gearbox mumotokari yakakamurwa kuita seti mbiri:

• kukurumidza, inonzi yakakwirira - inoshandiswa kutyaira panzvimbo yakapfava, zviri nani pamugwagwa weasphalt kana matombo.
• yakaderera, inonzi yakaderera - inoshandiswa pakutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa, mumugwagwa une zvipingamupinyi.

Inotaridzika sei mukuita?

Yekutanga kumhanya siyana inzvimbo iyo magiya anogona kupindirana. Kana uri kutyaira mugiya rechipiri, unogona kusvika pakumhanya kwe60 km/h. Paunenge uchifamba mugiya rechina, unogona kuwana kumhanya kwakafanana pane yakaderera, yakaderera rpm. Iyo inonyanya kukosha parameter motokari gearbox mafungiro. Izvo zvinoenderana naye kana mota ichava nesimba rakawanda mumavhiri. Zvisinei, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti iyo yakakura simba mumavhiri emotokari, inononoka. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune giya reshiyo yegiya bhokisi.

Unoda gearbox mumotokari here?

dhiraivha giya mota dziri kunze kwemugwagwa dzinofanira kufambiswa panzvimbo pazvinenge zvakaoma kufamba. Inogovera dhiraivha uye simba kune ese mana mavhiri, ayo anobvumira, semuenzaniso, kutyaira kunze kwenzvimbo ine madhaka, uye zvakare inomisa kukiya kwepakati meshini. Nekuda kwegiya bhokisi rekudzikisa, iwe une zvakapetwa kaviri mikana yekutyaira senge yakajairika.

Chii chinopa kuvapo kwegiyabhokisi mumotokari?

Chinjana nyaya inopa imwe dhiraivha, uye mumotokari dzekunze-mumugwagwa chinhu chakakosha chinofambisa kufamba pamusoro penzvimbo dzakaipa.

Ndeipi basa reinoderedza?

Iyo gearbox inopa magiya maviri, i.e. akaderera uye akakwira, ayo anoshandiswa kune maviri akasiyana mabasa. Yakaderera modhi inoshandiswa kutyaira mumigwagwa yakareruka iyo isingade yakawandisa yekumhanyisa uye simba kubva mumotokari. Iyi inowanzova migwagwa yakati twasu, yakadai senzira huru kana asphalt yenguva dzose. Second mode gearbox mumotokari yakagadzirirwa kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa. Iko kushanda kwekesi yekufambisa kunobvumidza iwe kuita manejimendi akaoma, sekukwira chikomo kana kutyaira kubva munzira ine madhaka.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu api anofanira kushandiswa kuderedza?

Gearbox ine reducer ichi ndicho chikamu chinokonzera kufamba zvakanaka kwemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kuishandisa rini? Pane maonero maviri pamusoro peizvi. Yokutanga inoti gearbox inogona kushandiswa nguva dzose paunenge uchityaira mumunda, nokuti ipapo chikamu ichi chikuru. Yechipiri maonero ndeyekuti gearbox inofanira kushandiswa chete kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakaoma.

More off-road power

gearbox mumotokari zviri nani kuishandisa paunenge uchityaira uchimhanya zvishoma, zvakadai se50 km/h. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa mamwe magiya. Nekudaro, chikamu ichi chinoshanda chakazvimiririra chemberi-vhiri drive. Kuti urege kuremedza sisitimu, zviri nani kuishandisa chete mu4x4 modhi.

Ko iyo inoderedza ine painogumira?

dhiraivha giya inodzikamisa kugona kukweva imwe mota kukwira chete kana mota ine ekisero yekumberi yakaoma. Kuti uvhure gearbox, motokari inofanira kumira kwechinguva. Chete mota dzinenge dzakashongedzerwa nemasynchronizers anotendera iwe kuti uchinje mugiya rezasi kana uchityaira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, magiya mabhokisi ane yekirasi giya kurongeka akagadzirwa, asi iye zvino ari kusiya aya magadzirirwo uye kugadzira matsva ane giya repasi. Mumiedzo, ese ari maviri anoderedza anoshanda zvakafanana.

MaSUV ane giya bhokisi repamusoro

Iyo gearbox mumotokari inoita basa rakakosha, nekuti pasina iyo, kutyaira-isina dambudziko kunze kwemugwagwa kwaisazogoneka. Hedzinoi ngano nhatu dziri kure-mumugwagwa dzine zvakanakisa transfer case:

• Iyo Jeep Wrangler Unlimited GME 2.0 Turbo Sahara ndiyo yazvino modhi pamusika kushandisa yekare truss furemu dhizaini. Pane gearbox ine reshiyo ye2:71;
• Iyo Suzuki Jimny II imotokari diki kwazvo yekunze-mumugwagwa ichaita zvakanaka mumunda ine giya regiya rinonyatsodzika;
• Mercedes G kirasi - mota iyi ine mavhiri mana, iyo, pamwe chete negiya rekudzikisa, yakanakira kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa.

Bhokisi regiya rine giya rekudzikisa rinokanganisa kushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari yese, iyo inofanirwa kutarisana nevhu risina kuenzana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.. Iyo mota inobata zvakanaka nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana nekuda kwesimba rinotamiswa kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri. Iyo gearbox paSUV chinhu chisingadzoreki. Wese ari kunze-munzira anofarira anofanirwa kutsvaga mota yakanaka ine iyi inobatsira michina.