Kugadziriswa kwemavharuvhu painjini dzemotokari VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099

Chikonzero chehuwandu hwekukanganisa kweinjini yeVAZ 2108, 2109, 21099, pamwe chete nechakaipa kana chisina kugadziriswa carburetor, inogona kunge iri kuwedzera kana kuderera kwekupisa kwekupisa mumagetsi evhavha.

Kukundikana uku kunosanganisira:

- kushanda kusina kugadzikana kwejini pasina basa;

- kusagoneka kwekugadzirisa kukurumidza kusina basa;

- kurasikirwa kwesimba uye throttle mhinduro (kuora kwemagetsi emotokari);

- "kukundikana" paunenge uchidzvanya gasi pedal;

- "pfuti" mu carburetor.

Kuti tione honzeri chaiyo yezvinetso zveinjini, ngatiteererei kuti injini imwe chete iyi inoshaya basa sei. Chiratidzo chechokwadi chekuwedzera kwekushisa kwekushisa kuchava kurira kwekurira pasi pevhavha yevhavha, iyo inonzwika zvakajeka. Iine nzvimbo shoma, kurira hakuzonzwika, asi injini inogara ichipisa, kudzvanya kazhinji mumuffler, kuderera kunoonekwa kwesimba uye throttle mhinduro inogoneka.

Chero nzira, mavharuvhu anoda kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kushanda kwegasi rekugovera nzira kunyanya uye injini yese. Zvinogoneka kuti matambudziko aivepo kare mubasa rako, mushure mekugadzirisa kwakadaro, achapera ega.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa

- Valve regulator ine lock

Kana maviri screwdrivers kana pasina accessory. Mumwe anofanira kunge akareba uye ane simba kuitira kuti asundire pusher pasi newasher, yechipiri yakavharwa nehupamhi blade (inenge 10 mm) kugadzirisa pusher munzvimbo yakatsikirirwa.

Mota Engine Valve Regulator

- Seti yemafurati probes

— Tweezers

- Star kiyi ye17

- Seti ye leggings

Optionally, washers yehukuru hunodiwa inogona kutengwa zvakasiyana mushure mekuyera mapeji ekupisa.

Washers ehukuru hwakasiyana hwekugadzirisa injini mavharuvhu

Basa rokugadzirira

Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu kunoitwa pane inotonhora injini, saka kana injini yako ichipisa, ita kuti itonhore kweinenge 1 awa.

- Bvisa mhepo sefa imba.

-Bvisa iyo accelerator lever rutsigiro.

- Bvisa chivharo chevhavha yeinjini.

- Bvisa chivharo chenguva.

- Isu tinoita mamwe mamakisi matatu pane camshaft pulley. Kuti tiite izvi, tinoverenga nhamba yemeno anayo uye tinoiparadzanisa muzvikamu zvina.

Mamwe mamakisi pane camshaft pulley

- Yakarongedza mucherechedzo weiyo camshaft pulley ine protrusion pane yekumashure yekuvhara nguva. Mapistoni emasilinda ekutanga neechina anosvika panzvimbo yepamusoro yakafa (TDC).

-Pahatch mu clutch house, tinova nechokwadi chekuti kureba mucherechedzo (njodzi) pane flywheel yakatarisana nepakati peiyo triangular cutout yekudzima nguva yekubatidza.

Nameplate yeinjini flywheel 2108, 21081, 21083

Usati wagadzirisa mavharuvhu muinjini dzeVAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 mota, zvinofanirwa kutarisa kubvumidzwa kwekupisa kuitira kuti uwane iyo yakajairika tekinoroji mamiriro evhavha yeinjini iyi.

Kuyerwa kwenzvimbo yekupisa ine probe

Kugadziriswa kwemafuta ekupisa kwemotokari injini mavharuvhu

Funga, semuenzaniso, kugadziriswa kwevhavha yechitatu.

-Seta iyo pulley panzvimbo inofananidzwa nemaki (yepamusoro akafa pakati)

Isu tinoshandura iyo 3-4 mazino (40-500) newachi.

-Isa chishandiso chekugadzirisa pamusoro weblock

Kana zvisina kudaro, tora screwdrivers maviri. Isu tichashandisa iyo yakareba uye ine simba serevhisi, uye diki slotted imwe kugadzirisa pusher.

- Isu tinotenderedza pusher ine slot kwatiri (kuna radiator)

- Isu tinosuma iyo "fang" yechishandiso pakati pecam uye pusher

- Dhonza pasi lever yemudziyo uye sundira pusher pasi

Panzvimbo pekushandisa, unogona kushandisa screwdriver refu. Kuitsigira pa cam, isu tinonyudzawo pusher.

- Isu tinoisa chinochengetedza pakati pemupendero wepusher uye camshaft, iyo inobata pusher munzvimbo yakatsikirirwa.

Kana pasina kuvhara, isa flat blade screwdriver. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti latch iri pamucheto wepusher uye haipindire nekubviswa kweshim.

- Nema tweezers, kuburikidza neiyo slot mune pusher, bvisa inogadzirisa washer

Nzvimbo yaro inogona kuonekwa nekukora kwayo. Kana mucherechedzo wadzimwa, zvichave zvakakosha kuyera ukobvu hwayo ne micrometer, uye kana zvisina kudaro, sarudza imwe itsva empirically.

Kugadziriswa kwevhavhaChishandiso uye pusher, dhayagiramu

- Isu tinoverenga ukobvu hwewashi nyowani tichishandisa fomula:

- kumavharuvhu ekupinza Z=Y+X-0,2 mm;

- kune mavharuvhu ekupedza Z=Y+X-0,35 mm;

Z ndiyo ukobvu hwakaverengerwa hwewachi itsva;

Y ndiko ukobvu hwewachisi wakabviswa;

X ndiyo gap inotarwa neprobe.

Isu tinosarudza washer mutsva ane mucherechedzo padyo neyakaverengerwa (± 0,05 mm).

- Isai washer nyowani mupusher, ichimaka pasi

- Dzvanya pusher pasi uye bvisa latch

Mavharuvhu akasara anogadziriswa nekushandura crankshaft kumakona anoratidzwa mune zvinyorwa pazasi.

Tinobvisa chigadziro chekugadzirisa, shandura chivharo chevhavha uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa.

Zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa

Kugadziriswa kwakagadziriswa pane yekutanga kutora uye yechitatu mavharuvhu ekupedza

Isu tinogadzirisa mapeji pane yechishanu (exhaust) uye yechipiri (inlet) mavharuvhu

Isu tinogadzirisa zvibvumirano pane yechisere (kupedza) uye yechitanhatu (inlet) mavharuvhuIsu tinogadzirisa mapeji pane yechina neyechinomwe mavharuvhu ekupedza (inlet

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Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemotokari VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099

- Kugadziriswa kweiyo clutch drive paVAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 mota

- "Kubuda ropa" mabhureki paVAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 mota

- Kutsiva bhandi renguva paVAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 mota

- Troit injini, vavariro

-Kuyerwa kwekumanikidza mumasilinda einjini ye carburetor

Nzira yekuputsa sei injini yemotokari valve?

Kupfurwa mu silencer - pamwe musanganiswa wemafuta wakanyanya kupfuma, haupisi zvachose, unokandwa mumhepo yekuburitsa, iyo inogona kupisa nemapopu uye mapfuti. Mhedzisiro imwechete ichava kana musanganiswa wemafuta mumasilinda uchipisa zvakanyanya, apo piston inosimuka, mavharuvhu ekupera haana nguva yekuvhara zvachose. Mugoveri anofanira kutenderedzwa 1 mm newachi (kana akatariswa kubva kudivi rebutiro). Kana imwe (maviri) makenduru haashande, uye ipapo "kuputsa".

Uye kuti iyo yakavharika yekuburitsa system inozviratidza sei, panogona kunge paine madonhwe uye kungodonha mukati, kuwedzera peturu shoma, chimwe chinhu chakadaro chinooneka uye chobva chamira. Ndakaedza kuibatidza kakati wandei, ndichibva ndaridza muffler ichibva yatanga kuita semazuva ese. Uye nhanho mukamuri yekuyangarara yakawedzerwa uye vharuvhu yekare yakashandurwa zvakare, pasina chinobatsira. Husiku mangwanani zvinhu zvese zvakanaka zvakare. Uye musana haubatike.

Tsvimbo inogona kungotariswa kuburikidza nekuzadza, asi ini handikwanise kuisunungura, chete kuburikidza netambo yekutumira ndinogona kuyera nekuzadza. Nzira yekuziva sei kuburikidza netambo yekufambisa netambo, ndakaiyera, inoita seyakakwirira kudarika zvisimbiso zvemafuta, asi ini handizivi chaizvo chiyero chinodiwa, chiyero chakasiyana sei? Uye ini handisi kuwana mafuta ekuwedzera min semi-synthetics Vanoti zvicherwa kubva ku75s semi-synthetics kubva ku80s? Uye kudzoreredzwa kwechitsiko chakasimba kunopindira kana uchitendeuka kumashure, kadhi pamapapiro zvakare senge nyowani papurazi remubatanidzwa (purasitiki inoiswa kubva muchivharo chemvura yemaminerari, ichiri kumira, ichangogogodzwa, yakabuda shoma. ), asi zvese zvakanaka pane lever. Handisati ndafunga kuti ndogadzirisa sei mhinduro pabhokisi. Izvi ndezvekuti kana ukapfura chinhu chimwe chete wochinja oiri, mari yekuwedzera kana ukaiendesa kuchiteshi chepeturu. Ndakapotsa ndadzinga chitima kure (chakapera), ndakaisa makadhibhokisi kuitira kuti zvionekwe zviri nani, kwete kure natenzi kukungurutsa mavhiri uye kuroja gomba uye kutarisa dynamics pane imwe uye mushure me decarbonizing kune akati wandei. makumi emakiromita. Kusvika pari zvino, nyaya iyi haisati yamira.

Kana iyo kufema ikadzorerwa, mafuta anogona kumira kuyerera. Pane tsvimbo kumusoro kwebhokisi. Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta mairi.

Muffler akabvisa utsi pasi peshalom yemota.

Kupfuurirazve, kuputsika kwakaratidzwa, mafuta aiyerera kubva mubhokisi kubva kubhokisi rekuisa pahafu yekuruboshwe yeaxle shaft uye kubva pasi petambo, kana kuti tambo yekufambisa kuenda kune speedometer, pasina kudonhedza mweya wekufema. Zvichida mweya wekufema wakavharwa, chisimbiso chinofanira kutsiviwa here? Handikwanise kubvisa chivharo chefiller kuti nditarise level. 5 kumhanya ndinotya kuti zvakare kubereka kuri muchishanu, kuti irege kunyungudika. Muganhu wacho waiva 20 km/h 1 km, uye ipapo paiva nekutapurirana kunhuwa.

Sezvinei piston yakacheneswa kubva kumusoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo. 10 ml inoita seisina kukwana. Uye zvakare ndakawedzera 7 ml kune yekutanga, uye ndakasiya 3 ml kune yakasara kweusiku. Kwemaawa angangoita matatu, kunhuwa kwaive pedyo necalciner uye mushure mezvo hakuna kunzwika. Chete kubva kumusoro kwakabata zvindori zvisina kusvika? Zvingava nani kana sprayer yakatora 20 silinda uye kashanu. Mumba zvakare, asi zvakadini nezvikamu zvakasimba zvine soot?

Chokwadi, mikaha yacho yakati kurei. Zviri nani pane kunamatira mavharuvhu. Decarbonizing dzimwe nguva haishande nekukurumidza, asi mushure memakumi emakumi emakiromita. Kana kuti hazvishande kana zvindori zvepiston zvisina kungovharwa ne soot, asi zvakarasikirwa nekusimba kwavo nekuda kwekupisa (soot).

Uye sei, mushure mekuyera, mavharuvhu 1 uye 3, 2 uye 5, nezvimwe. inotsauka ka4 kubva pamutengo wezita zvichikwira: 1) kubuda 0,35 2) muna 0,3* 3) muna 0,15 4) muna 0,5* 5) muna 0,3 6) muna 0,3* 7) muna 0,25 kunze 0,45 * yakanyorwa neasterisiki. Pane chinongedzo necylinder yekutanga, kana kuti chiyero cheroscox chaidiwa?

Ndakaedza decoke nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, makenduru akawedzera kusvibiswa, yakaderera kumhanya, pamwe zvaive zvakafanira kudzvanya gasi pasi? Ndakanga ndisingafungi kuti aizosvuta, vavakidzani vakamurambidza (iwe unoda kutaura pamusoro pe carbonization kuitira kuti arege kuva pachivanze), akashanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu maererano nemirayiridzo ye15t.

Hongu, yekutanga neyechina inofanira kunge iri pamusoro.

Asati asvika 90 madhigirii, chiratidzo pane flywheel chinoonekwa pane camshaft pulley. Pane chiratidzo pane alternator pulley pazasi. Iko hakuna mamakisi pane pulley painjini, asi anenge 180 madhigirii ekutenderera haazoenderana.

Pane camshaft, kana iwe ukaisa 1st piston panzvimbo yakakwirira kuburikidza ne spark plug gole?

Micherechedzo pachidhiraivho zvakanaka. Inogona kunge isingaonekwe. Iwe unofanirwa kushandura flywheel, kuongorora zvishoma uye kuichenesa nemucheka kana pane tsvina.

Mazita haaenderani? Ndakashaya kana sign pa steering . Kuburikidza nechigadziko chemwenje kutsvaga kumusoro?

Uye 42 meno. Ko mupepeti ane 111 muzvinyorwa here? Mushure me10.5.

Uye zvisati zvaitika, carburetor inonhuwa yemafuta akapiswa, crankcase magasi akaburitswa mumhepo.

Ndakamboisa zvindori painjini yepenny, mushure mekunge inotonhorera yashandiswa, crankshaft yakakotama. Munhu ane kodzero dzehunyanzvi (VS) akapiswa.

Yainhuwa kunge injini yaipisa zvakanyanya.

Kwete, hapana zviratidzo zvekupisa. Inongova antifreeze yakaderera here?

Pahumburumbira yekutanga, mushure mekugadziriswa kwecarburetor, kenduru mushure mesoti yakanyungudika kupfuura mamwe?

Zvishoma chena crankcase magasi kana akatsikirirwa, asingaonekwe nekusaita basa. Yakacheneswa muparadzi wemafuta haana kubatanidza mapaipi anofema utsi hushoma pane kubva kumavharuvhu. Chete muffler, handina chokwadi kana ichiita kunge chena kana yagadziriswa?

Kupisa zvakanyanya kunogona kutungamira kune musoro weblock uko mavharuvhu aya akaiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo cylinder musoro gasket ichapisa nekudonha; piston zvindori kurasikirwa elasticity. Tarisa uone emulsion chena padipstick mushure mekupaka (antifreeze mumafuta) uye kana iyo inotonhorera inoputika mutangi rekuwedzera kana injini ichidziya (magasi mu antifreeze). Utsi hwakasimba uye hunogara huripo kubva kune muffler hunogonekawo (antifreeze mumakamuri ekupisa kana zvindori pamapistoni). Kana pasina zviratidzo zvakadaro, zvino izvi zvakajairika, kana zvichionekwa, iwe uchada kubvisa musoro kubva pachivharo, kugaya, shandura gasket, shandura piston zvindori. Heino chinongedzo kune zvinyorwa: "Cylinder head gasket yakaputsika" uye ".

Probes dzakati sandara, nhete. PaVAZ 2101-2107 probe yakafara, pa2108-2109 iri nhete. Kupfeka kwebhokisi rekuputira kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti utsi hunobuda kubva muffler panguva ye regasification. Decarbonizing inogona kuitwa zvose nechigadzirwa chakatengwa uye neimba yakagadzirwa, mushure mezvo unoda kutarisa kudzvinyirira zvakare.

Uye kunyange kana ichi chivharo chevhavha chichipisa, musoro wehumburumbira. Ndakakanganwa kuwedzera mvura, ndaifanira kutyaira 100 metres uye kuita zvishoma. Bazi rakaputsika pamutsipa wechando che radiator chivharo, chikagura. Antifreeze haina kuzadzwa. Kutyisidzirwa chii?

Hapana mazino pane camshaft pulley 111 mazino 112 cavities 28 cavities. Uye chii chinofanira kunge chiri seti ye flat screws? Pa8 yekutanga, kudzvanywa kwakayerwa pachiteshi chebasa, pane gumi asara, tinokurudzira kugadzirisa mapeji.

Pane mubvunzo, uye kana isina kubikwa neparafini acetone. uye tenga (aive nemakore 2-3) asati atarisa (pamwe kugadzirisa) mapundu, kana mushure? Zvisimbiso zvinoongororwa sei?

Haina kugadziriswa??? Zvikoro zvakadai zvinofanira kuparadzwa nokukurumidza.

Ngatigadzirise izvi.

Kukanganisa mune yekutanga reketi 1 yekubuda vharafu 3 inlet