Kugadziriswa kwevhavha VAZ 2114

Nhasi, chero motokari yemazuva ano, kunze kwemagetsi, ine injini inopisa mukati ine gasi rekugovera michina. Mazhinji ma parameter anoenderana nekushanda kwakaringana kwehurongwa uhu. Uye izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemafuta, kukurumidza kweinjini, kuita kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakosha zvakaenzana. Kushanda kwakajairwa kwegasi rekugovera gasi kunovimbiswa nekugadziriswa kwakaringana kwemagapu pakati pevhavha uye pusher yayo.

Kana gaka racho rakanyanya kukura, camshaft cam inorova zvakasimba ndiro inopinza, uye izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kukuvadza kwakakomba kune zvikamu zvejini uye michina. Uyewo, vheji haizovhuri zvakakwana kana ichidiwa, nokudaro ichivhara kufamba kwemhepo kana musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo, asi zvichienderana nerudzi rwevhavha. Inlet - ine basa rekupihwa kwehuni, kupera - kwemagasi emhepo anotumirwa kune akawanda echaust.

Nheyo yekushanda kwechitima chevhavha

Pane zvinopesana, kana vharuvhu yakasungirirwa zvakasimba, kukuvadzwa kwemagetsi kune zvikamu zvejini kuchave kushoma pane kana gap rakanyanya kukura. Asi basa rejini pacharo richava rakaipa zvikuru. Izvo ndezvekushanda kwakarurama kwejini iyo inofanirwa kunyatsogadzirisa mavharuvhu pamotokari dzeVAZ. Iyi nzira inoitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Yokutanga ndeyokuti pusher inofamba pasi pesimba re nut pahunde. Chechipiri ndiko kusarudzwa kwema spacers ehukobvu hunodiwa. Yechitatu ndeye otomatiki, inodzorwa neinjini yeoiri kudzvanywa pane hydraulic lifters.

Isu tinoburitsa gaka paVAZ 2114

Muchiitiko chedu, pamotokari yeVAZ 2114, nzira iyi inoitwa nenzira yechipiri, uchishandisa gaskets uye chinhu chinokosha.

Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti kugadzirisa kwakarurama paVAZ 2114 kunogona kuitwa chete pane imwe nzvimbo yekushisa ye 20 degrees Celsius, apo simbi inenge yazorora uye haisi pasi pekuwedzera kwekushisa sezvinoitwa mujini inopisa.

Chechipiri, pamotokari imwe neimwe pane tafura yehukuru hwekucheneswa nemakamera akasimudzwa ecamshaft.

Pamuenzaniso wegumi nemana, zviyero zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

• Kune mavharuvhu ekutora: 0,2 mm nekukanganisa kuverenga kwe0,05 mm;
• Pamavharuvhu ekupedza: 0,35 mm nemhosho yekuverenga ye0,05 mm.

Usati wagadzirisa, tonhorera injini, unogona kushandisa yakajairika fan. Mushure meizvi, tinobvisa chifukidzo chevhavha, mapaipi, kuvhara mabhanhire, rutivi rwekudzivirira casing yebhanhire renguva. Mushure mekusunungura nati inobata tambo yekumhanyisa pedal, nyatsoibvisa. Bvisa gungano redzimba resefa yemhepo kuitira nyore kushanda. Usati wabvisa, iva nechokwadi chekuisa wedges pasi pemavhiri uye wobatidza giya risina kwarakarerekera. Mabhureki ekupaka anofanirawo kuitwa.

Chinhu chakakosha

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa pabasa:

1. 1. Socket uye yakavhurika-magumo wrenches;
2. 2. Chigadzirwa chekudzikisa mahwendefa evhavha - inodhura zvishoma kudarika zana rubles;
3. 3. Seti yemaprobes akasarudzika ekuyeresa kubvumidzwa mumagetsi;
4. 4. Micrometer yekuona ukobvu hwe gasket;
5. 5. Kugadzirisa washers: Ukobvu kubva 3 kusvika 4,5 mm. Ivo vanopihwa kumusika mukuwedzera kwe0,05 mm. Kureva, unogona kuwana washer ane saizi 3,05mm, 3,1mm, zvichingodaro kusvika 4,5mm. (Iyo disc inodhura anenge makumi maviri rubles).

Kugadziridza maitiro

Tarisa kana zviratidzo zviri pamagetsi ekugadzirisa nguva uye pamusoro pevhavha yevhavha yevhavha yeVAZ 2115. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinofanira kuenderana pa crankshaft pulley uye chivharo chepombi yemafuta. Tevere, sunungura spark plugs kuti ubvise kumanikidza muhumburumbira.

Pasi pevhavha yevhavha panguva yekubatanidza zvakare, isa gasket itsva yakabatwa ne sealant mu grooves.

Kurongeka kwemavharuvhu VAZ 2114

Paunenge uchigadzirisa, tarisa kuti ivhavha ipi inopinza uye ndeipi inobuda, kurongeka kwakafanana:

5 - kusunungurwa uye 2 - kuisa; 8 - kubuda uye 6 - kuisa; 4 ndiyo inobuda uye 7 ndiyo inopinza.

Tichifamba kubva ku camshaft pulley, tinoyera mapeji pakati pepusher uye camshaft. Munzvimbo umo mukaha wakajairika, zvese zvinoramba zvisina kushanduka. Munzvimbo iyo probe yehukuru hwakakodzera inopinzwa nyore nyore mugororo, tinodzvanya ndiro ine mudziyo wekudzikisa pusher, uye isa mureza kugadzirisa pusher. Zvadaro, tichishandisa ma tweezers anokosha, tinotora washer inogadzirisa uye tinotarisa chiratidzo chayo. Kana zvichidikanwa, kuyera ukobvu ne micrometer. Zvadaro, tinosarudza washer yakawanda, tiise panzvimbo uye tanga tarisa gomba neprobe inoda.

Valve clearances

Kana iyo isingakodzeri, saka tinotora chubhu yakaonda, uye zvichingodaro kusvikira chubhu inokodzera. Kubva pamusiyano pakati pehukuru hwezita uye saizi yeprobe, iyo inokodzera nyore, tinoverenga hupamhi hunodiwa hwebhari. Tinodzokorora nzira yacho kusvikira probe inotanga kuiswa nepini shoma.

Kana pasina imwe yeprobes inokodzera, valve yakanyanyisa! Maererano nekushanda kwekare, bvisa kugadzirisa washer uye shandura kune diki.