Clutch kugadzirisa: kuteedzana kwezviito zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu

Paanenge achityaira, mutyairi wese anotarisira mhinduro yakanaka kuzviito zvake kubva mumotokari yake: kumanikidza gasi kunofanirwa kumhanyisa mota, kutenderedza mudhiraivho - chinja kwainoenda, nekudzvanya batira - bvisa bhokisi kubva kumota kuti uchinje giya.

Chero kusashanda zvakanaka kunoderedza kuita uku, kana kutombozvimisa, hakungotungamidze kusagadzikana, asiwo kunowedzera mukana wetsaona. Kuti abvise zvisingafadzi mhedzisiro, nzira zhinji dzakashongedzerwa nemutemo.

Ngatitarisei mimwe yakajairika clutch yekugadzirisa mibvunzo.

Clutch mashandiro mudziyo

Kutanga - pfupi nezve mashandiro anoita mashandiro. Iyo inoshanda sei inoongororwa mune imwe wongororo... Mune yakasarudzika vhezheni, iyo batira ine dhisiki imwe pane iyo yekukwesana lining inosungirirwa. Anonzi muteveri. Iyo flywheel inotamba chinzvimbo cheinotungamira - disc ine wreath kumagumo, yakasungirirwa kune flange yeanozungunusa.

Panzvimbo yekuzorora, ma disc ese ari maviri akamanikidzwa kumisidzana. Kana mota ichimhanya, iyo yekukweshera disc inotenderera neiyo flywheel nekuti iyo yekumanikidza ndiro iri kuimanikidza kurwisa. Iyo shaft yekufambisa yekufambisa inoiswa muidhi dhisiki uchishandisa yakatanhamara kubatana. Chinhu ichi chinogamuchira torque kubva kuchikamu chemagetsi.

Mutyairi anoshandisa batira chinongedzo kuchinja magiya pasina kudzima injini. Iyo tambo yakasungirirwa pairi inofambisa lever iyo iyo forogo uye kuburitsa inotakura yakabatana. Iko simba kunoiswa kune yekumanikidza ndiro. Inodambura iyo yekukweshera disc kubva kubhururuka. Nekuda kweizvi, torque haina kubva kumotokari, uye mutyairi anogona kuchinja magiya zvakachengeteka.

Yechinyakare yekudhirowa manyorerwo (manyore kutapurirana) inoshanda zvinoenderana neiyi musimboti. Kana iri yekufambisa otomatiki, kune akasiyana marudzi awo. Mavari, kufambiswa kwetoriki kunopihwa nenzira dzakasiyana kana dzakasiyana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mhando dzekutapurirana kwakadai, ona pano.

Mazhinji emagetsi anotumira ane clutch pedal booster. Inoshanda pamusimboti mumwe chete neyemuchina webasa, iro chete simba rinowedzerwa nemagetsi. Mune ino kesi, pane maviri masirinda kumagumo emutsara. Mukuru anoona kuedza kubva pachigadziko. Kana uchishungurudza chitima, simba rakawedzerwa rinotumirwa kune humbwe yevaranda, iyo yakabatana necha clutch fork lever.

Heino pfupiso yekutarisa mashandiro anoita mashandiro:

Batira nzira dzekuongorora

Kazhinji, iyo clutch yemazuva ano transmissions inoda hunyanzvi hwekuongorora michina. Asi pane akati wandei zviratidzo zvekuti mutyairi anogona kuzvimiririra kunzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika ne clutch basket.

Heano maitiro aungaita shuwa kuti yako batira inoda kugadziridzwa:

1. Injini haisi kumhanya. Kangani isu tinodzvinyirira chitiviri. Ichi chiito hachifanirwe kuperekedzwa neruzha rwekunze - kugogodza, kubaya kana kuridza mhere;
2. Isu tinotanga injini yemukati yemoto. Bhokisi iri mune kwazvakarerekera. Iyo pedal yakashushikana (nzira yese kusvika pasi), iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya yakavhurwa. Ruzha rwekubatanidzwa kwegiya rinofanira kungoonekwa chete. Kana mutyairi akanzwa kurira kana ruzha rwakafanana nekutsvedza kwemagiya, zvinoreva kuti chinenge chitetete hachisvinidzi zvakazara, kana rimwe remadhisiki rasakara;
3. Nzira yechitatu inoda kuti mota ifambe. Iyo mota inomhanyisa zvakanaka. Mutyairi anoshanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakutanga kuenda kune chechitatu. Pakumhanya kwechitatu, iyo yekumhanyisa inomanikidzwa zvakanyanya. Kana iyo injini yekumhanyisa yasvetuka, asi hapana kumhanyisa kumhanyisa, ma discs anotsvedza. Kazhinji maitiro aya anofambidzana nekunhuhwirira kunoonekwa kwerabha yakatsva.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvaunogona kunzwisisa nazvo kuti inguva yekugadzirisa batira

Kana panguva yekufamba kwemotokari mutyairi akacherekedza zvinotevera zviratidzo, anofanirwa kuita dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti muchina unoda kugadziridzwa:

• Slippage yatenzi uye dhiraivha dhisiki inoitika;
• Kudengenyeka kunogadzirwa mukutapurirana, kunyanya kana uchityaira;
• Mheremhere kubva ku clutch;
• Nekudzvanya iyo yekuwedzera accelerator, mutyairi anonzwa kupindura kweinjini (kumhanya kunokwira), asi zvinoonekwa zvishoma torque inopihwa kubhokisi (izvi zvinoitika kana ndiro yekumanikidza yasakara);
• Iyo pedal amplitude yakachinja.

Chii chinoitika kana batira isina kugadziridzwa munguva?

Mukana wekusatarisisa kwekubata mota, mutyairi anogona kusazviona pamberi kuti mhinduro yekufambisa yadzikira kuzviito zvake. Kana iwe ukaregeredza kunyangwe shanduko diki, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:

• Iyo yekukweshera disc ichatanga kutsvedza. Iyo torque ichaendeswa kubhokisi rine kurasikirwa. Kunyangwe kana iyo pedal tambo ikazo gadziridzwa nemazvo, muchina ucharamba uchimhanyisa nekuti kubatanidzwa kwediski kwakaderera kana kunyangarika zvachose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinonetsa kuti mota ikurumidze kutanga, asi kana chakasakara chikasatsiviwa nechimwe chitsva, zvinogona kudikanwa kutsiva zvikamu zvinodhura, semuenzaniso, yakakwenya flywheel;
• Hapana kubatanidzwa pakati pemadhisiki (kana kusatsakatika nekunetsa kunetsekana). Mune mamwe magiya, mutyairi anonzwa kurira kwakasimba kana achifambisa lever yekuchinja kuenda kunzvimbo yaunoda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzirisa yemahara amplitude yeiyo chitiviri;
• Kunonoka kana kutanga chirauro. Pakunonoka kubatanidzwa, iyo michina inokonzereswa kana chinenge chabviswa chave kuda kuburitswa, uye pane yekutanga, zvinopesana, kunyangwe munzvimbo yepazasi. Kana iwe ukasaisa paramende iyi, mota ichatanga nejuzi, sekunge mutyairi aingokanda pedhi nekukasira. Pamusoro pekupfeka pane zvikamu zvebhokisi, tswanda neinjini, kusashanda zvakanaka uku kunogona kukonzera tsaona, nekuti muchina unotanga kufamba nekukurumidza.

Ko batira yacho inogona kugadziridzwa neni here?

Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso ita chokwadi chekuti kusashanda kwakabatana chaizvo nekutadza kweanogadzira masisitimu, uye kwete nekuparara kwayo. Kana iwe usina chokwadi neizvi, zviri nani kuisa basa kune nyanzvi.

Kuti upedze maitiro iwe pachako, uchada tepi chiyero, girisi (chero yekuzora tambo padyo nenzungu), mapureti, zvipanera zvekuvhura zve13, 14 ne17.

Matanho ekugadzirisa matanho

Kugadziridza kunogoneka pamhando mbiri dzemabatiro:

• Pane iyo yemuchina - iyo michina inotyaira - tambo yakagadziriswa pane levers yechigadzirwa;
• Pane hydraulic - dhiraivha inoitiswa nekuda kwemauto anopfuudzwa kuburikidza netambo yakavharwa (zvinoenderana nesisitimu yebrake system).

Uyezve - zvakadzama nezvekugadziriswa kweumwe neumwe wavo.

Kugadzirisa michina yekubatira

Nhanho yekutanga ndeye kuona kuti ndeipi paramende inoda kugadziridzwa - kuitira kuti ma discs abatanidzwe pakutanga kana kumberi. Kuti uite izvi, pimisa chinhambwe kubva kune yayo saiti kusvika pasi. Ipapo tinoisvina zvachose, uye toyera kuti ndeipi chinhanho ikozvino. Bvisa iyo yekupedzisira kubva kune yekutanga kukosha. Ichi chichava chiratidzo chemahara amplitude.

Izvo zviyero zvinogona kuwanikwa mune yebasa zvinyorwa. Kazhinji kazhinji inoenderana nemamirimita 120-140. Iyi ndiyo clutch yekubatanidza renji. Kana mhedzisiro yakawanikwa ikapfuura yakajairwa, saka iyo amplitude inofanira kuderedzwa, uye kana iri shoma, isu tinofanirwa kuiwedzera.

Maitiro acho pachawo ndeaya anotevera:

• Tiri kutsvaga yekufambisa lever. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwana kusimudza hood yeiyi (semuenzaniso, muIVZ 2108). Ine hunde inogadzira nzungu;
• Mune mamwe mamodheru emhando, iyo tambo tambo inogona kubviswa nekungoidhonza uye kuibvisa kubva kune lever;
• Iyo yekugadzirisa nzungu haina kukamurwa;
• Iyo yechipiri nzungu inoshandura nati (iyo tambo inovhara pamusoro payo);
• Kuti kuwedzere ukuru, iyo nati inofanira kushandurwa ichitungamira kune chinongedzo, uye zvinopesana - kuti iyo mashini ishande zvishoma pamberi pezvi;
• Isu tinoisa iyo gomo pane lever uye tinodzokorora kuyera;
• Dzokorora maitiro kana zvichidikanwa;
• Isu tinoisa iyo gomo pane lever uye tinogadzirisa iyo nekiyi nati.

Lubrication inodiwa kuti ifambise kufamba kweanogadzirisa zvinhu.

Kugadzirisa iyo hydraulic batira

Kazhinji izvi zvinoshandurwa hazviitwe nekuti iyo yemahara amplitude inoripirwa neiyo sisitimu kumanikidza. Asi mamwe mamodheru e hydraulic masisitimu ane chinogadzirisa chinhu nekiyi nzungu iri pane tenzi humburumbira kana muranda humburumbira.

Mukuvapo kwezvikamu izvi, iyo gadziriso inoitwa mune inotevera kuteedzana:

• Panzvimbo yakaderera yekushanda kwemvura, vhoriyamu inozadzikiswa. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvakakwana kudzosera mhinduro yeiyo mashandiro;
• Tinorembedza mota kana kuiunza kugomba rekuongorora;
• Sirivha inoshanda ine pusher iri pasi pebhokisi;
• Bvisa chitubu kubva forogo;
• Isu tinosundira plug, sezvazvinoitika kana chitiviri chashandurwa;
• Zviyero zvinotorwa zvakada kufanana nekuti zvinoitwa sei mune yemakaniki analogue. Pano chete ndipo panopimwa husahwira hwepusher. Chiratidzo chegap chinofanirawo kuratidzwa nemugadziri wemotokari;
• Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kusunungura iyo yekuvhara nati;
• Iyo yekugadzirisa nati inodzokera yakananga kumuranda wevaranda (kuwedzera clearance) kana kune yakatarisana (iyo clearance yakaderedzwa);
• Tinodzokorora zviyero uye, kana zviyero zvasangana, tinosunga gomo.

Iko kugadzirisa kunoitwa zvakasiyana pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari?

Kana mota iine michini, ino seti yakafanana neyese mamodheru emota. On otomatiki hutachiwana, marongero akadaro haaitwe, nekuti mutyairi haabatanidzi batira drive.

Chinhu chega chinogona kugadziridzwa pamba pasina kubvarura dengu kuseta chakanakisa chitiviri kukura. Dhiraivha disc haifanire kubatisa iyo inotyairwa dhisiki kutanga kana kunonoka kuitira kuti mutyairi asunungure chitiviri zvakanaka.

Musiyano wega pakati pekuita pane imwe mota ndiyo chinzvimbo chekugadzirisa nzira. Mune imwe mota, zvakaringana kungosimudza hood uye tambo inoenda kubhokisi kubva kumusoro, uye mune imwe, bvisa mhepo firita module kana bhatiri.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa clutch pedal yemahara yekutamba

Mimwe mamodheru emota, pachinzvimbo chekugadzirisa paruoko rweforogo, chinja uchishandisa dhizaini yakafanana padyo nechaicho pachako. Iva zvazvingaita, maitiro acho akafanana neavo vakatsanangurwa pakutanga.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti izvi zvinoitika sei mukuita:

Maitiro ekugadzirisa clutch mumota

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei clutch master cylinder? Chitubu chinobviswa kubva kuHZ bracket uye kubva paforogo. Mukaha pakati pepusher neforogo unofanira kunge uri mukati me5mm. Kuti uise mvumo yakakodzera, zvinodikanwa kusunungura / kuomesa nati inogadzirisa pahunde.

Munzvimbo ipi iyo clutch inofanira kubata? Vazhinji vatyairi vanotungamirirwa nekunzwa: pazvinenge zvakakodzera, asi zvakanyanya, clutch inofanira "kubata" mukati menguva kubva pakadzika kusvika pakati pekufamba, asi kwete pazasi.