Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
Matipi evatyairi

Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa

03.03.2023 /

Hapana kana mota imwe chete inogona kuita pasina mudziyo wakadaro semutangi. PaVAZ "manomwe" kushanda kwenode iyi zvakananga kunobva kune hutano hwemareyi anopa simba uye kutanga kutanga. Kana pane matambudziko nekuchinja zvinhu, zvikonzero zvezvinetso zvinofanira kuonekwa uye kubviswa panguva yakakodzera.

Starter relay VAZ 2107

Kutanga injini pane yekare Zhiguli inoitwa nenzira yekutanga. Iko kushanda-kusinganetse kushanda kwenode iyi kunovimbiswa nembiri relays - control uye retractor. Kana pane dambudziko nezvinhu izvi, injini haigoni kutanga. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kugara pane relay kuyedzwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva mune zvakadzama.

Starter inogonesa relay

Pamhando dzese dzekare dzeZhiguli, kunze kwe "zvinomwe", iyo yekutanga inopihwa simba zvakananga kubva kune ignition switch (ZZH). Iyi dhizaini ine dhizaini yakakosha - vanobatika oxidize uye kupisa, izvo zvinotungamira kutadza kusati kwasvika kweboka rekusangana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ikozvino inopfuura 15 A inoyerera kuburikidza neZZH. PaVAZ 2107, kuderedza mutoro pakuvhara mazita, vakatanga kuisa imwe starter relay, yakarongerwa ikozvino ye30 A. Ichi chinoshandura chinhu chinodya chidiki chidiki, icho chisingaderedze kuvimbika kweboka rekusangana.

Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
Iyo yekutanga inogonesa relay yakarongerwa 30 A

Varidzi veyekutanga "classic" nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwakaringana kwevanobatika ZZh vakazvimiririra vanoisa imwe relay.

Ari kupi

Zvimiro, iyo yekutanga relay iri mukamuri yeinjini kurudyi. Kusungirirwa kwayo kunogadzirwa kune mudguard (chikamu chemuviri) ne stud uye nut. Hazvina kuoma kuwana relay, iyo yakaringana kutsvaga uko waya kubva kune yekutanga solenoid relay yakaiswa.

Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
Iyo yekubatsira yekutanga relay inowanikwa pasi pehodhi uye yakaiswa pane yekurudyi mudguard.

Zvimwe pamusoro pemudziyo wekutanga: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2107.html

kuonorora

Kana uchinetseka kutanga injini paVAZ 2107, iwe unofanira kutanga utarisa kushanda kweiyo switching relay. Kana chikamu chacho chikazoita kuti chishande, unogona kuramba uchitsvaga matambudziko. Kuti uongorore chinhu chinoshandura, iwe uchada multimeter kana "control" (yakajairika 12 V motokari yemwenje girobhu uye waya dzekuibatanidza). Relay performance inotsanangurwa sezvinotevera:

  1. Isu tinobvisa chinongedzo kubva kune relay uye tarisa mamiriro evanobatika mu block uye pane relay pachayo. Kana zvichidikanwa, tinovachenesa ne sandpaper.
  2. Isu tinotarisa kuvepo kwehuwandu pakubata 86 ye block. Kuti tiite izvi, tinotarisa kupikisa kunoenderana nemuviri ne multimeter, inofanira kuva zero.
  3. Isu tinoyera voltage papini 85 tichiyedza kutanga injini. Iyo parameter inofanira kuenzana ne 12 V. Kana kupisa kuchishandurwa, terminal 30 inofanirawo kushandiswa. Kana iripo pane vanobatika, dambudziko riri murelay.
  4. Isu tinobvisa relay yekuwedzera nekusunungura nut ne wrench.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Kuti ubvise relay yekuwedzera, ingosunungura nati kubva pachitubu
  5. Isu tinoisa voltage kubva kubhatiri kune vanobata 85 uye 86 yerelay uye simbisa nemultimeter, kuseta iyo yekufona mode, kuti mhedziso 30 uye 87 yakavharwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, ipapo relay inofanira kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa simba rekutanga relay paVAZ 2107

Solenoid ataure

Iyo yekutanga, nekugadzirwa kwayo, idiki mota yemagetsi, yakakosha clutch (bendix) iyo inobata neiyo flywheel yemagetsi unit kwemasekondi akati wandei, zvichiita kuti crankshaft itenderere. Pasinei nehukuru hudiki hwekutanga, paunotanga injini, mafungu anosvika mazana emaamperes anopfuura nawo. Kana simba richipihwa kune iyi kifaa zvakananga kuburikidza neZZh, saka hapana vanobatika vanozomira mitoro yakadaro uye ichapisa. Naizvozvo, kubatanidza iyo yekutanga kune sosi yemagetsi, yakakosha solenoid relay inoshandiswa, umo maitirwo akagadzirirwa mafungu epamusoro anopihwa zvakarongeka. Iyi michina yakarongeka iri pane yekutanga imba.

Iyo switching device iri kutariswa ine akati wandei mabasa:

Pfungwa yekushanda

Retractor inoshanda nenzira inotevera:

  1. Kana kiyi yatendeudzirwa kuZZh, imwezve relay inogadziriswa.
  2. Simba kubva mubhatiri rinopihwa kune traction relay coil.
  3. Pasi pesimba remagineti, iyo armature inopinda mumhepo.
  4. The starter fork inoiswa mukufamba uye inosundidzira bendx.
  5. Iyo yekutanga sprocket inobatana neiyo flywheel yemagetsi unit.
  6. Indiro yakasungirirwa kumagumo emudonzvo we retractor inobatanidza vanobatana.

Tsvaga nezve zvinogona kuitika bhatiri matambudziko: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/ne-daet-zaryadku-generator-vaz-2107.html

Nezviito zvakatsanangurwa, motokari inotanga mukati memasekondi mashomanana. Mushure mekutangisa kwaitwa, iyo inodzoreredza mhepo inomisa basa rayo, uye ikozvino inopfuura nepakati pekubata coil, nekuda kwekuti iyo armature inoramba iri munzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Kuvapo kwema windings maviri kunoderedza kushandiswa kwebhatiri panguva yekutanga injini.

Mushure mokunge motokari inotanga kushanda, dunhu remagetsi rekutanga rinotanga, ikozvino kuburikidza nekoiri yekubata inomira kuyerera, uye armature, nekuda kwechitubu, inotora nzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, clutch uye nickel zvinobviswa kubva kune relay contacts, bendx inofamba kubva kune flywheel uye iyo yekutanga inobviswa kubva kubhatiri.

Kukanganisa

Sezvo retractor inoshanda nguva dzose apo chikwata chemagetsi chinotangwa uye chinoiswa pasi pemitoro yakakwirira, zvishoma nezvishoma inopera uye inokundikana. Relay malfunctions inogona kutongwa nezviratidzo zvehunhu:

Zvimwe nezve VAZ 2107 injini: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html

Matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

Zvose izvi zvinetso zvinoratidzirwa semugumisiro wekupfeka kwechisikigo, kupisa kwemhepo, kana kuparadzwa kwezvikamu zvegungano.

kuonorora

Pane nzira mbiri dzekutarisa relay - pasina kubvisa iyo yekutanga uye pane yakabviswa mudziyo. Ngatikurukurei zvose zvingasarudzwa.

Nemotokari

Isu tinoita diagnostics ine multimeter kana "mutongi":

  1. Tarisa uone kutendeseka kweiyo relay wiring.
  2. Isu tinotarisa kushanda kweiyo relay, iyo yatinoshandura kiyi mukupisa uye teerera kune anotanga: kana kudzvanya kusinganzwike, relay inoonekwa seyakashata.
  3. Kana paine ruzha rwechimiro, asi chinotangisa hachitendeuki, iyo nickels yekusangana murelay pachayo inogona kupiswa. Kuti titarise, tinobvisa chip chinobva kuZZh uye tivhare maviri akaiswa tambo pakati peumwe neumwe. Neichi chinongedzo, chinotangisa chinozofambiswa nekupfuura relay. Kutenderera kwekutanga kucharatidza dambudziko nechinhu chekuchinja.
  4. Isu tinobatanidza iyo multimeter kune "+" relay, i.e., kune iyo yekubata iyo simba rinobva kubhatiri, uye batanidza minus kusvika pasi. Isu tinobatidza moto uye, kana iyo voltage iri pazasi 12 V, saka kazhinji bhatiri kubhadharisa harina kukwana kutanga injini, asi rakakwana kukonzeresa relay.

Vhidhiyo: yekutanga diagnostics pasina kubviswa mumotokari

Pamutangi wakabviswa

Usati wabvisa iyo yekutanga, zvinodikanwa kuita akati wandei matanho anozobvumidza iwe kuona kusashanda:

Kana zviito zvakanyorwa zvisina kupa mhedzisiro uye iyo yekutanga isingashande nemazvo, isu tichaibvisa kubva mumotokari. Isu tinochenesa gungano kubva pakusvibiswa, kuchenesa vanobatika, mushure mezvo tinoongorora:

  1. Isu tinoisa iyo yekutanga pedyo nebhatiri.
  2. Isu tinobatanidza bhatiri uye mutangi tichishandisa waya dzakakora ne "makarwe", semuenzaniso, kititi che "kuvhenekera". Isu tinobatanidza iyo minus yebhatiri kune iyo kesi, uye isu tinoiisa kune iyo yekusangana kweiyo traction relay. Kana paine kudzvanya kwakasiyana kweiyo relay uye kubviswa kwebhendix, zvino izvi zvinoratidza mamiriro ekushanda eiyo relay. Kana iyo retractor isingashande, saka inoda kutsiviwa kana kugadziriswa.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Kuti utarise iyo traction relay, tinopa simba kune yayo kubuda kubva kubhatiri pamwe
  3. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinotarisa mashandiro emutangi, watinoshandisa "+" kune yakaomeswa kusangana kweiyo relay uye kuivhara nekubuda kweiyo solenoid relay. Kubviswa kweclutch uye kutenderera kwekutanga kucharatidza mamiriro ekushanda kwegungano rose.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Kuti titarise kushanda kwakazara kweanotangisa, tinobatanidza bhatiri pamwe neiyo threaded yekubata kweiyo relay, pamwe nekugonesa kubuda kweiyo relay pachayo.
  4. Kana relay ikatendeuka, asi bounce inobudiswa, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda kwemakoiri. Kuti uongorore retractor, bvisa kubva pakutanga, bvisa musimboti pamwe chete nechitubu. Isu tinobatidza iyo multimeter kusvika pamuganho wekuyeresa kupikisa uye tinobatanidza chishandiso kune misa uye windings. Kupikisa kunofanira kuva mukati me1-3 ohms. Kana iwe ukaisa core, inofanira kuwedzera kusvika 3-5 ohms. Pakuverengera kwakaderera, pane mukana wekupfupika kwedunhu mumakoiri, izvo zvinoda kutsiviwa kweiyo relay.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa iyo yekutanga traction relay

Nzira yekutarisa sei kutanga iwe pachako. Nebhatiri newaya mbiri)

Ndeipi relay yekusarudza

Retractor relays inodonha uye isingapindike. Yekutanga dhizaini yakura, asi zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinochinjika neyechipiri sarudzo. Kune VAZ 2107 uye mamwe "classics", mudziyo uri mubvunzo unogadzirwa nevakawanda vanogadzira:

Kubva pane rondedzero iri pamusoro, zvigadzirwa zveKATEK neKZATE ndezvemhando yepamusoro. Mutengo weretractor relays kubva kune vagadziri ava ndeye 700-800 rubles.

Kugadziriswa kweTraction relay

Kubviswa kweiyo solenoid relay kunodikanwa muzviitiko zviviri - kugadzirisa kana kutsiva iyo michina. Kuibvisa hakuna kuoma, asi kutanga iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iyo yekutanga kubva mumotokari.

Kubvisa starter uye relay

Kubva pane zvishandiso zvebasa iwe uchada inotevera runyorwa:

Iyo nzira inoitwa sezvinotevera:

  1. Bvisa terminal kubva kune negative bhatiri.
  2. Isu tinosunungura gomo rekutanga kune clutch housing.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Iyo yekutanga inosungirirwa nemabhaudhi matatu kune imba yeclutch, sunungura maviri epamusoro
  3. Shandisa musoro kusunungura zvigadziro zvekutanga kubva pazasi.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Bvisa bhaudhi rezasi nemusoro uye kuwedzera
  4. Bvisa chinongedzo kubva pane chinobuda cheiyo traction relay.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Kubva pane inodhonza relay, bvisa chinongedzo chekubatidza relay pachayo
  5. Isu tinosunungura waya yekusimbisa nati, iyo inobatanidza kusangana kweiyo retractor relay kune bhatiri plus.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Isu tinosunungura iyo terminal yemagetsi nerelay nekiyi ye13
  6. Isu tinoburitsa gungano rekutanga.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Kuisa chinotangira parutivi, dhonza kumusoro
  7. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvekupedzisira uye tinozvikotamisa kuti pasave nekukanganisa nekumwe kuputsa.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Isu tinosunungurawo magetsi emagetsi ekutanga mhepo nekiyi kana musoro
  8. Isu tinosunungura mabhoti kuchengetedza relay kune yekutanga.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Iyo relay inonamirwa kune inotangisa nema screws maviri, sunungura iwo ne screwdriver
  9. Isu tinobvisa mudziyo wekuchinja.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Mushure mekusunungura zvisungo, tinoburitsa traction relay kubva kune yekutanga imba

Disassembly

Iyo solenoid relay inoparadzaniswa kuitira kutsiva kana kuchenesa vanobatika (pyatakov):

  1. Nekiyi kana musoro we8, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwevhavha relay kune imba.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwevhavha relay kune imba
  2. Isu tinodzvanya pamabhoti uye tinoatora kubva kumashure.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Takasunungura nzungu, tinodzvanya mabhaudhi uye tinoabvisa kubva mudzimba
  3. Isu tinobvisa maconta maviri, ayo tinosunungura nzungu pabutiro.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Simba rekubatanidza relay rinosungirirwa nenzungu, risunungure
  4. Sunda chivharo cherelay zvinyoro nyoro parutivi, sezvo waya ichidzivirira kubviswa zvachose.
  5. Tinobvisa mapeni kubva pachivharo.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Isu tinotora mapedhi ekubatanidza kubva pachivharo
  6. Tichishandisa sandipaper yakanaka, tinochenesa zvisungo uye ndiro yepakati kubva kune soot. Kana mapeni akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, shandura iwo nemamwe matsva.
    Starter relay VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadzirisa
    Isu tinochenesa vanobatana nejecha rakanaka kuti tibvise nzvimbo dzakatsva.
  7. Isu tinounganidza relay uye kuisa iyo yekutanga mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: starter traction relay kugadzirisa

Kusashanda zvakanaka kweanobatsira uye retractor relays kunotungamirira kumatambudziko kana kusakwanisa kutanga kutanga. Iwe unogona kuona chikonzero chedambudziko nezviratidzo zvehunhu, uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa nemutyairi wega wega zvinoenderana nenhanho-nhanho mirairo.

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