Kugadziriswa kwemotokari - chii chinoda kuchinjwa nguva dzose. Guide

Mota zhinji mumigwagwa yePoland imota dzinenge dzave nemakore mashoma. Gara uchitarisa izvo zvinoda kutsiviwa.

Kutenga motokari yakashandiswa nguva dzose ndiko kutanga kwemitengo inobatanidzwa nayo.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvinowanzoda kutsiviwa mushure mekutenga uye ndezvipi zvinosakara nekukurumidza?

Zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: izvo zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa, uye izvo zvinogona kumirira, chero iyo yekuongorora yehunyanzvi inoratidza zvinopesana.

KUSVIRA

Boka rekutanga rinosanganisira:

- sefa yemafuta nemafuta,

- mafirita emhepo nemafuta,

- bhandi renguva rine tensioners uye pombi yemvura, kana ichifambiswa nebhandi renguva,

- spark plugs kana plugs inopenya,

- mvura mumhepo inotonhora.

- Kana takatenga motokari yakashandiswa, zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kuchinjwa pasinei nokuti mutengesi wemotokari anoti chii, kunze kwekunge pane humbowo hwekutsiviwa kwezvikamu izvi nenzira yekupinda mubhuku remotokari rine zviratidzo zvebasa, inopa zano Bohumil Papernik, ProfiAuto. pl nyanzvi, network yemotokari inobatanidza vatengesi vezvimedu uye mashopu akazvimirira emotokari mumaguta mazana maviri ePoland.

Iwe haufanirwe kuramba kutsiva zvinhu izvi, nekuti kutadza kwechimwe chazvo kunotiisa pachena kune inodhura kugadzirisa injini. Uyezve, hazvibviri kutarisa hunyanzvi hwemamiriro ezvikamu izvi nekutarisa kuri nyore kwekuona.

Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira izvo zvikamu, mamiriro ayo anogona kuongororwa panguva yekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari. Kuongorora mumusangano, hongu, kunofanira kuitwa usati watenga motokari. Boka iri rinosanganisira:

- zvinhu zve brake system - mapedhi, madhisiki, zvigubhu, mapadhi, masilinda pamwe nekugona kutsiva mabhureki fluid,

- kumiswa - zvigunwe, tie tsvimbo, rocker bushings, stabilizer rubber mabhendi,

-kuongororwa kweair conditioner ine kabhini sefa,

-Alternator bhandi rine tensioner

- maabsorbers kana mota yafambiswa kupfuura 100 km kana cheki ichiratidza kuti yasakara.

Maparts emota dzine mukurumbira anoita marii?

Avhareji mutengo wezvikamu zvakasara kubva kuboka rekutanga reVW Golf IV 1.9 TDI, 2000-2005, 101 km, uchishandisa zvakanaka, zvigadzirwa zvemhando zvinosangana nezviyero zvechikamu chekutanga maererano neGVO, ingangoita 1 PLN. Kuboka rechipiri: PLN 300.

Kugadzirisa kunodhura zvakanyanya

Kugadzirisa kunodhura zvakanyanya kunotimirira kana injini yedhiziri yatadza kushanda, kunyanya neCommon Rail tekinoroji. - Saka kana mumotokari ine injini yedhiziri tikacherekedza utsi hwakawandisa panguva yekutanga-up uye kukurumidza, matambudziko nekutanga, zvinofanirwa kufungidzirwa kuti zvinhu zvinodhura zvejekiseni system zvasakara. Mutengo wekuvandudza kana kutsiva unogona kusvika zviuru zvezł, anodaro Witold Rogowski, nyanzvi yeProfiAuto.pl.

Kugadziriswa kunodhura zvakaenzana kuchave kutsiva turbocharger, zvese mumotokari dzine peturu uye dizeli injini. Kutadza kweturbocharger kwakatonyanya kunetsa kuongorora panguva yebvunzo drive kana ongororo iri nyore.

- Pano iwe unofanirwa kushandisa diagnostic tester, iyo yandinokurudzira kuita mumotokari yega yega usati watenga. Chiratidzo chezvinetso necompressor inogona kunge iri kushayikwa kwekukurumidza kuoneka, simba rejini yepamusoro mushure mekudarika zviuru zviviri kusvika zviviri nehafu zvekuchinja paminiti, Witold Rogovsky anopa zano.

Ndekupi kuregeredza mukugadzirisa kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba?

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvemotokari kunokanganisa kuchengetedzwa. Kushandisa motokari ine mabhureki akashata, kutambisa chidhiraivho, kana kuti mabhureki asina kunaka (somuenzaniso, mabhureki emvura asina kutsiviwa nenguva) kunogona kukonzera tsaona.

Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo yakasara yekuchengetedza yekutsiva nguva yezvikamu zvakadai sebhanhire, tensioner, kana inowanzotariswa pombi yemvura inoguma nekuparadzwa kwezvinhu zvinodhura zvejini injini, i.e. pistons, valves, uye camshaft.

Ndedzipi mota dzakamboshandiswa dzinonzi hadziite tsaona shoma?

Sezvo auto mechanics inotaura nekunyomba, mota dzisingagone kupera dzakapera nekubva kweVW Golf II neMercedes W124. "Zvinosuruvarisa, mutemo ndewokuti motokari yemazuva ano ine zvakawanda zvemagetsi, iyo inonyanya kuvimbika," inosimbisa Bohumil Paperniok.

Anowedzera kuti ruzivo rwezvikepe runoratidza kuti Ford Focus II 1.8 TDCI neMondeo 2.0 TDCI aive mamwe emhando dzakanakisa, nepo zvidzidzo zvakazvimirira, semuenzaniso mumusika weGerman, zvinogara zvichiratidza mota dzeToyota sedzisina tsaona.

-Vatyairi vePoland vanogara vakatarisa kune zvigadzirwa zvine Volkswagen bheji, senge Gorofu kana Passat, uye iyi ingangove isiri maitiro asina musoro, inodaro ProfiAuto.pl nyanzvi.

Imotokari dzipi dzine zvikamu zvakachipa?

Iyo yakachipa maererano nemitengo yekugadzirisa ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mabhureki munyika yedu. Aya ndiwo mamodheru akadai seOpel Astra II uye III, VW Gorufu kubva I kusvika kuIV chizvarwa, Ford Focus I uye II, shanduro dzekare dzeFord Mondeo neFiat. Zvikamu zveFrench Peugeot, Renault neCitroen mota zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya.

Usatya mota dzeJapan neKorea, nekuti isu tine huwandu hwakasiyana hwevatengesi, vese vanogadzira ekutanga masipire uye anotsiva.

Ndezvipi zvikamu uye zvinwiwa zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa mumotokari, zvisinei nemakiromita emota:

- brake fluid - makore maviri ose;

- inotonhorera - makore mashanu ese uye apfuura, kana mushure mekutarisa kutonhora kwechando kuri pazasi -5 degrees C;

- injini yemafuta nefirita - gore rega rega kana mberi, kana mileage uye kurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari inoratidza izvi;

- wipers kana mabhurashi avo - makore maviri ese, mukuita zviri nani gore rega rega;

- Nguva uye alternator mabhandi - makore ese mashanu, zvisinei nemileage;

- matairi mushure memakore gumi anofanirwa kukandwa kure nekuda kwekuchembera kwerabha (zvechokwadi, ivo vanowanzopera nekukurumidza);

- brake cylinders - mushure memakore mashanu, ivo vangangofanira kutsiviwa nekuda kwekuchembera kwezvisimbiso.

Pavel Puzio yakavakirwa pazvinhu kubva kuProfiAuto.pl